Traditional Knowledge about medicinal insects and mites in Chhattisgarh, India: An overview. by Pankaj Oudhia
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Traditional Knowledge about medicinal insects and mites in Chhattisgarh, India: An overview.by
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| Contributor:Dr. Pankaj Oudhia QA and TEM | eResDocs Formal report Free form Table of Contents Display Full eArticle | ID: 649 |
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| Abstract |
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| The traditional medicinal knowledge about common insects and mites has been reviewed. Over 500 insect and mite species are in use as traditional medicine in Chhattisgarh Over 3500 traditional healers are practicing these unique knowledge. (Lead Paper presented at International Conference on “Promotion and Development of Botanicals with International Coordination:Exploring quality, safety, efficacy and regulations”. February 25- 26, 2005 Supported by: Drug Information Association, USA Secretariat: School of Natural Product Studies Jadavpur university, Kolkata 700032.) |
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| Introduction, Methodology and Research Findings. |
| References |
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| Introduction, Methodology and Research Findings. | Return To Table of Contents |
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| Chhattisgarh, the herbal state, is rich in natural biodiversity. Thousands of herbs grow naturally in its dense forests. The natives and traditional healers have rich traditional medicinal knowledge about these herbs. These herbs are used alone or in combination with other herbs both internally as well as externally in treatment of many common diseases. In Chhattisgarh, the healers are also having rich traditional medicinal knowledge about insects and mites. These are also used as source of food (Oudhia, 1998, 2002a, 2003 1,6,8,11,15,20,). Trombidium sp. (Oudhia, 1999a, 2003,3), Cimex lectularius (Oudhia, 2001), Helicoverpa armigera (Oudhia, 2001 b), Photuris sp. (Oudhia, 2002 b) Oecophylla smaragdina (Oudhia, 2002 c,) Aspidomorpha miliaris (Oudhia, 2003,14), Termites (Oudhia, 2003,2) are among these insects and mites Many of these insects and mites are considered as problematic pest of the agricultural crops. These insects and mites are used in treatment of common as well as complicated human diseases. (Oudhia, 2003, 1,5,9,12,19,21,22,24). The insects and mites feeding on medicinal herbs are considered superior in terms of medicinal properties as compared to their hosts (Oudhia, 2003(4,7,10,13,16,17,18,23). The excreta of full fed insects and mites are also used as folk medicine (Oudhia 2003,26). The detailed Ethnoentomological surveys conducted in different part of Chhattisgarh revealed that over 500 insect and mite species are used as medicine. Through these surveys many valuable information have been generated. (Table -1). Over 3500, traditional healers are still using these creatures as medicine. In these series, many interesting observations and experimental results have been recorded viz. effect of Total solar eclipse on insects and polythene eating beetles (Oudhia, 1999b and 2003, 25). (I) POD BORER or the gram caterpillar Helicoverpa armigera Hubner The POD BORER or the gram caterpillar Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is cosmopolitan and is widely distributed in India. It is a serious pest of chickpea(Cicer arietinum), pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), cotton (Gossypium sp.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), and maize (Zea mays). Medicinal uses ofHelicoverpa have not been reported in the available literature. Many previous studies conducted in Chhattisgarh region in India have revealed that the native people, particularly the old villagers, have rich traditional knowledge about common insects and mites. A survey was conducted during 1998-99 to list out the information on traditional medicinal knowledge about H. armigera. A detailed Ethnozoological survey was conducted in Raipur, Bastar, Rajnandgaon, Durg, Mahasamund, Sarguja, Kanker, and Bilaspur districts of Chhattisgarh. With the help of a well-prepared questionnaire, common information about the pod borer was collected from 100 randomly selected villagers. Based on the responses to the questionnaire, 15 villagers (5 from Raipur, 3 from Bastar, 5 from Durg, 2 from Sarguja) having some knowledge about the medicinal uses of Helicoverpa were selected. Through regular visits to their villages and with the help of regular correspondences, the information on medicinal properties of Helicoverpa was collected. The survey revealed that these villagers (mostly above 60 years of age) use Helicoverpa alone or in combination with herbal drugs to treat more than 50 common diseases. Some medicinal uses are described below. Helicoverpa is used with herbal drugs such as Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Safed Moosli (Chlorophytum borivilianum), and Satawari(Asparagus racemosus). Villagers use powder (after drying and crushing) of caterpillars as a tonic for many common ailments such as fever, general weakness, and nervous breakdown. They generally apply the fresh extracts of caterpillars on injured parts of the body to stop bleeding as a first aid measure. This is a common practice in Chhattisgarh region. A villager from Durg, who is also a traditional healer, uses the aqueous extracts of caterpillar to promote hair growth. It is used externally. Many villagers use powder of the caterpillars with Sanai (Cassia obtusifolia) as a purgative. Sanai is a reputed purgative. Addition of caterpillar to Sanai increases its effectiveness. In Chhattisgarh, Helicoverpainfests many common weeds. Sphaeranthus indicus, locally known as Gorakhmundi, is a common weed in chickpea fields. Helicoverpa caterpillar feeding on Sphaeranthus leaves is used for the treatment of eosinophilia and asthama. During the survey, the villagers complained that the new generation is not much interested in medicinal properties of common insects and mites. The survey suggested that there is a need to document the medicinal and other uses of Helicoverpa with the help of extensive survey. The study indicated that there is a tremendous scope in this new field of research. (Oudhia, 2001 b). (II) GREEN LEAFHOPPER (GLH), Nephotettix nigropictus (Stal.) and N. virescens (Distant). GREEN LEAFHOPPER (GLH), principally Nephotettix nigropictus (Stal.) and N. virescens (Distant), are found all rice-growing regions of India. These species are also known pests of rice in Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan (China), and Sri Lanka. In Chhattisgarh, Nephotettix sp., commonly known as Hara Maho or Saunf Keda, is one of the problematic pests ofrice. To farmers and agricultural scientists, GLH is a serious pest, but to folk doctors, it is a source of additional income. The peoples of Chhattisgarh use many problematic weeds, insects, spiders, and mites as a source of medicine. As Ethnozoological survey was conducted in Raipur, Bastar, Bilaspur, Durg, Sarguja, Mahasamund, and Rajnandgaon districts of Chhattisgarh during 1998-99 to list the medicinal uses of common and problematic pests of different agricultural crops including rice. The study focused on folk doctors older than 60 y. In all, 20 folk doctors were interviewed and some common medicinal uses of GLH were compiled. The survey revealed that folk doctors in the region use GLH as an additive to make traditional herbal drugs more effective. Van Bhengra (Tridax procumbens), a common rice weed, is used to stop any type of bleeding, and folk doctors mix fresh GLH with Tridax to increase its efficacy. Similarly, dried leaves of the upland weed Kukronda (Blumea lacera) are used to reduce the intensity of asthma attack. Dried leaves of Blumea with GLH are burned and the patient is advised to inhale the fumes of the mixture. GLH was also a common major ingredient in many popular herbal combinations to treat fever and diseases such as gonorrhea. GLH that have fed on medicinal rice var. Kalimoonch were reported to be useful for treating skin problems. Freshly crushed GLH is prepared as a paste and applied on the affected area. GLH is also popularly used as a poultry feed in the region. A folk doctor from Sarguja said that GLH and brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.) combined can cure more than 40 diseases. The medicinal uses of GLH have not been previously reported. This survey covered only a small number of the more than 2,000 folk doctors in Chhattisgarh practicing and using traditional systems of healing. A detailed survey is in progress and is expected to provide information on the medicinal uses of GLH and other rice pests. In this survey, folk doctors said that useful insects with high medicinal value can be easily identified through their specific behavior and feeding habits. (III) RED VELVET MITE, Trombidium grandissimum Koch RED VELVET MITE, Trombidium grandissimum Koch. locally known as Rani Keeda, is one of the beautiful mites. This predatory mite appears on ground surface in rainy season in Chhattisgarh and is found in almost all soils especially in alluvial soils. The tribes of Chhattisgarh use this mite for the treatment of different diseases. A survey was conducted by India Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur (India) to list out the existing uses of this mite with specially prepared questionnaire. The survey revealed that the inhabitants of Chhattisgarh use this mite (in combination with other herbal drugs) for the treatment of more than 10 important diseases including malaria, urinogenital disorders, paralysis, etc. Its use as sexual stimulant is most popular in the region. The traditional healers of the region purchase the female mite from villagers for Rs.25/100 mites for preparing drugs. The survey suggested that there is a need for documentation of other uses of this mite. (Oudhia, 1999a, 2003,3). (IV) BED BUG, Cimex lectularius L. BED BUG, Cimex lectularius L. feed on human blood at night and hide during the day in cracks and crevices. These bugs are wingless, grow to be about inch long and have oval, flattened, brown bodies. Chhattisgarh is rich in biodiversity. The natives use many insects, mites and spiders as medicine. To list out the traditional medicinal uses of Bed bug (commonly known as medicine), an Ethnoentomological survey was conducted during July-August 2000. Fifty traditional healers from six districts (viz. Raipur, Durg, Rajnandgaon,Bilaspur, Sarguja and Bastar) of Chhattisgarh were selected. The survey was done with the help of personal interviews weekly visits to traditional healers. The survey revealed that many traditional healers use this harmful insect as medicine. It is commonly used in treatment of epilepsy, piles Alopecia and urinary disorders. The traditional healer of Sarguja was found using this bug internally in case of snakebite. External application on piles, head (for promoting hair growth), inside the urethra (in case of urine retention) were noted as most frequent uses of this bug. These medicinal uses of Bed bug is described by the traditional healers of Chhattisgarh have not been reported in available literatures. However, Cimex is a popular Homeopathic medicine. The survey revealed that there is a strong need to conduct a detailed Ethnoentomological survey in order to compile the traditional knowledge about insects, mites and spiders available in Chhattisgarh. (Oudhia, 2001). (V) LIGHTENING BEETLES or Fireflies or Lighting bugs LIGHTENING BEETLES or Fireflies or Lighting bugs are common insects found in forest areas of Chhattisgarh (India). Tribals of Chhattisgarh use many insects, mites and spiders for the treatment of their health related problems. Series of Ethnoentomological surveys were conducted by the SOPAM to list out the traditional medicinal knowledge about common insects, mites and spiders in Chhattisgarh. The survey of year 2001 is focused on Fireflies. The survey was done with the help of personal interviews and weekly visits to traditional healers to observe their healing practices. The survey revealed that most of the traditional healers use fireflies as first aid case of injury. Freshly collected crushed Fireflies are used as styptic to stop the bleeding. In forest areas, casualties due to wild bear attack are common. Traditional healers use herbal mixture for the treatment of patients Fireflies is one of the main constituents of this herbal mixture. Second popular use of this insect is in case of cold borne earache. In earache, the Fireflies are mix with Neem (Azadirachata indica) leaf juice and the liquid extract is applied in the affected ears. This use is found very common even schoolchildren are aware of it. These medicinal uses of Fireflies have not been reported in available literatures. (Oudhia, 2002 b). (VI) HOUSEFLY, Musca nebulo Wiedemann Of all the familiar household pests, the HOUSEFLY, Musca nebulo Wiedemann is the commonest. But in many parts of Chhattisgarh, housefly is used to treat many common diseases. A survey conducted during 1994-99 revealed that many folk doctors use housefly as medicine. Generally, housefly is used to treat more than 15 common diseases. Two most popular uses of this insect are described here. These popular uses are (i) For dyeing the hair black (ii) To cure the cold fever. For dyeing the hair black, folk doctors take 100 houseflies and mix them in sesame oil. After mixing, the oil is kept under open sky in direct sunlight for forty days. Them this oil is used to dye the hair black. For treating cold fever, one housefly, half black pepper (Piper nigrum) and one pinch of Hing asafoetida are mixed and this mixture is applied on eyes. This treatment is said to cure cold fever. The survey also revealed that the folk doctors of NorthEastern hilly part of Chhattisgarh use frequently the housefly as medicine. (VII) TERMITE In general Termite is considered, as enemy to farmers as well as common person but for the traditional healers of Indian State Chhattisgarh Termite is a source of valuable medicine. They are using Termite in treatment of over fourteen diseases both internally as well as externally. It is in use for both humanbeings and cattle. Through the ethnobotanical and Ethnozoological surveys conducted in different parts of Chhattisgarh, the author has collected valuable information on this aspect. Although all stages of Termite are used as medicine traditionally but the use of Termite queen is very popular among the traditional healers. The queen is used as aphrodisiac. It is given to the newly wed couples as gift. In Chhattisgarh the natives as well as healers prepare different dishes using Termite queen. These dishes are given to the patients recovering from exhaustive diseases and the women after childbirth. The nature of queen is considered hot. The traditional healers of Chhattisgarh Plains informed that the judicious use of queen develops natural resistance in body and helpful in treatment of modern diseases like AIDS. The soil of Termite mound is having multiple traditional uses. The herbs growing on and around the mound are considered rich in medicinal properties. The healers informed that around this mound specific herbs grow and these herbs don’t found elsewhere. They give the example of Bambi Bhaji. This specific herb is used traditionally as medicine. It is also a popular potherb. Its long time use results in removal of toxins present inside the body. The patients having snakebite are suggested by the healers to take this herb upto long time. The soil of mound is considered good for many agricultural crops. The farmers engaged in cultivation of medicinal crops mix this soil with farmyard manure. The presence of this soil near to the base of Rose plants protects it from insects. The traditional healers engaged in preparation of Gulkand use this soil specially. The healers of Southern Chhattisgarh consider the soil of Termite mound beneficial for the medicinal trees like Harra, Bahera, Sirsa etc. Termite mound is home for snakes. These snakes feed on rats. This is the reason the farmers avoid the destruction of mound. TheAlmond growers take the service of Termite to peeling the soft fruit cover. The flights of winged adults are considered as a sign of bad period for health. The natives are advised to take special precaution during this period. These traditional uses of Termite are very popular. This popularity clearly indicates its efficacy. Every year much agrochemicals are dumped on earth to manage these creatures. These traditional uses open a door to new field on which our researchers can focus their studies. (Oudhia, 2003,2). These surveys suggested that (1) there is a need for more extensive surveys in order to document all the information available. (2) The traditional healers engaged in conservation and utilization to this knowledge must be encouraged (3) Identification of potential formulations and systematic clinical trials are essential (4) The insects and mites attacking on Agricultural crops and used as folk medicine should be given special emphasis so that the farmers can earn an additional income from these pest. |
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| Oudhia, P. (1998) Medicinal insects and spiders. Insect Environment.4 (2): 57-58 Oudhia, P. (1999a). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Red velvet mite Trombidium sp. ({{Acari}e} : Trombidiidae) in Chhattisgarh. Insect Environment 5(3): 113. Oudhia, P. (1999b). Effects of Total Solar Eclipse on activities of some insects and mites. Insect Environment 5(3) : 113-114. Oudhia,P.(2000a).Common housefly Musca nebulo Wiedemann(Diptera ;Muscidae) as medicinal insect in Chattisgarh. Insect Environment.6 (1): 36-37. Oudhia,P.(2000b).Traditional medicinal knowledge about green leaf hopper, Nephotettix sp. in Chhattisgarh (India). International Rice Research Notes.25 (3): 40. Oudhia, P. (2001a) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bed Bug Cimex lectularius L.(Hemiptera : Cimicidae) in Chhattisgarh (India).Insect Environment.7(1):23. Oudhia,P.(2001b).Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera in Chhattisgarh, India. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter.8:14-15. Oudhia,P.(2002a).Traditional medicinal knowledge about common insects and mites in India.Eco. Env and Consv.8(4):339-340. Oudhia,P.(2002b).Traditional medicinal knowledge about Fireflies, Photuris sp.(Coleoptera:Lampyridae)in Chhattisgarh (India). Insect Environment,Vol.8(1):25 Oudhia,P.(2002c).Traditional medicinal knowledge about Red Ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Fab.) Hymenoptera:Formicidaein {{Chattisgarh}e},India.Insect Environment.8(3):114-115. Oudhia, P. (2003,1) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common plants and animals : The results of recently conducted ethnobotanical surveys in Bastar region, Chhattisgarh,India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/185_recent_bastar_surveys.html Oudhia, P. (2003,2) Medicinal insect Termites (Diar or Deemak) : Traditional Medicinal Knowledge, Existing and Possible uses http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/209_termites.html Oudhia, P. (2003,3) Can we save the valuable rain insects (Rani Keeda) in Chhattisgarh, India ? http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/202_rani.html Oudhia, P. (2003,4) Traditional medicinal knowledge about useful herb Jason (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, family : Malvaceae) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/150_jason.html Oudhia, P. (2003,5) Traditional medicinal knowledge about diseased and insect-infested herbs in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/19_insect_infestation.html Oudhia, P. (2003,6) Traditional knowledge about medicinal insects, mites and spiders in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/06_medicinal_insects.html Oudhia, P. (2003,7) Kanda (Ipomoea batatas) as medicinal herb is Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/463_kanda.html Oudhia, P. (2003,8) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common herbs and insects : Interactions with the natives of village Khudmudi, Chhattisgarh, {{India}e]. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/24_interactions_natives.html Oudhia, P. (2003,9) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common herbs used in treatment of Bukhar (Fevers) in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/117_bukhar.html Oudhia, P. (2003,10) Medicinal herbs of Chhattisgarh, India having less known traditional uses. XXXXVII. Kukurjiwah (Leea indica family : Leeaceae) http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/365_kukurjiwah.html Oudhia, P. (2003,11) Interactions and discussions with the herb researchers and traders: Details of my recent visit to Bhopal, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/235_bhopal.html Oudhia, P. (2003,12) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common herbs used in treatment of Jalodari (Ascites) in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/119_jalodari.html Oudhia, P. (2003,13) Medicinal herbs of Chhattisgarh, India having less known traditional uses, VIII. Manjholi Galfulli (Flemingia chappar, family : {{Leguminoaseae}e}). http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/161_manjaholi.html Oudhia, P. (2003,14) Studies on host specificity and preference of the Metallic Coloured Tortoise Beetle (Aspidomorpha miliaris F.), a Medicinal insect http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/95_tortoise_beetle.html Oudhia, P. (2003,15) Some rare uses of common herbs, insects and mites in Bagbahera region, Chhattisgarh, India : Traditional Medicinal Knowledge needing special attention http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/83_mites.html Oudhia, P. (2003,16) Interaction with the paddy growers of Durg region, Chhattisgarh, India, having traditional medicinal knowledge about useful tree Babool (Acacia nilotica) http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/148_babool.html Oudhia, P. (2003,17) Traditional medicinal knowledge about useful herb Semal (Bombax ceiba, family : Bombacaceae) in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/151_semai.html Oudhia, P. (2003,18) Medicinal herb of Chhattisgarh, India having less known traditional uses, IX. Boir (Ziziphus nummularia, family : Rhamnaceae) http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/162_boir.html Oudhia, P. (2003,19) Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Common herbs used for hair care in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/17_hair_care.html Oudhia, P. (2003,20) Traditional medicinal knowledge about red ant Oecophylla Smaragdina (Fab.) [Hymenoptera; Formicidae] in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/15_red_ant.html Oudhia, P. (2003,21) Three days with traditional healers of Bagbahera (Chhattisgarh) India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/18_three_days.html Oudhia, P. (2003,22) Is there any possibility to save the Sal-borer infested forests of Chhattisgarh, India? http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/213_saveforest.html Oudhia, P. (2003,23) New record of Swarming caterpillar Spodoptera mauritia Boisd. (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) on Safed Musli (Chlorophytum sp.) In Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/222_catapillar.html Oudhia, P. (2003,24) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common herbs and animals used as aphrodisiac in Chhattisgarh, India : The results of recent surveys http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/191_aphrodisiac.html Oudhia, P. (2003,25) Can any insect eat polythene? http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/32_polythene.html Oudhia, P. (2003,26) Traditional Medicinal knowledge about excreta of different animals used to treat many common diseases in Chhattisgarh, India http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/40_animal_excreta.html Oudhia, P. (2004,1) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bruchus bilineatoptygus Pic. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) feeding on Albizia lebbeck seeds, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=924 Oudhia, P. (2004,2) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Eryophid mite {{Aceria jasminae}e} Channa feeding on {{Jasmine}E}, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=926 Oudhia, P. (2004,3) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) [Lepidoptera : Noctuidae] caterpillars feeding on Desi Gulab (Rosa damascena) inChhattisgarh, India.http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=928 Oudhia, P. (2004,4) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Slug caterpillar Latoia lepida Cram (Lepidoptera : Limacodidae) feeding on Ixora coccinea, in Chhattisgarh, India. < http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next> 929 Oudhia, P. (2004,5) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Safflower Aphid Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) [Aphididae : Hemiptera] feeding on Euphorbia geniculata, in Chhattisgarh, India. Oudhia, P. (2004,6) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Latoia lepida Cram. (Lepidoptera : Limacodidae) feeding on Ama (Mango) leaves in Chhattisgarh, India.http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=932 Oudhia, P. (2004,7) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Latoia lepida Cram. (Lepidoptera : Limacodidae) feeding on Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=936 Oudhia, P. (2004,8) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Tortoise beetle Silana farinose (Boheman) [Cassidinae : Coleoptera] feeding on Murraya koenigii leaves, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=938 Oudhia, P. (2004,9)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Dereodos mastos Hbst (Curculionidae : Coleoptera) feeding on Manilkara achras leaves, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=939 Oudhia, P. (2004,10) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pea leaf miner Phytomyza atricornis Gour. (Diptera : Agromyzidae) feeding on Bathua (Chenopodium album) leaves, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=940 Oudhia, P. (2004,11) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pea leaf miner Phytomyza atricornis Meigen. feeding in Asgandh (Withania somnifera) leaves, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=943 Oudhia, P. (2004,12) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pea leaf miner Phytomyza atricornis Meigen. feeding on Senji (Melilotus indica) leaves, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=944 Oudhia, P. (2004,13)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pea leaf miner Phytomyza atricornis Meigen, feeding on {{Sonchus oleracea}e}, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=945 Oudhia, P. (2004,14)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Coffee Green bug Coccus viridis Gr. (Hemiptera : Coccidae) feeding on Sahadevi (Vernonia cinerea), in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=946 Oudhia, P. (2004,15) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Coffee Green Bug Coccus viridis Gr. (Hemiptera : Coccidae) feeding on Mahkua (Ageratum conyzoides) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=947 Oudhia, P. (2004,16) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Mango stone Weevil Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius) [Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae] in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=950 Oudhia, P. (2004,17) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Mealy bug Pseudococcus crotonis Gr. feeding on Anar (Punica granatum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=952 Oudhia, P. (2004,18)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Mango Webber Orthaga exvinacea Hmps. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=954 Oudhia, P. (2004,19)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Heteropsylla cubana Crawford feeding on Subabool (Leucaena leucocephala) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=957 Oudhia, P. (2004,20) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aulacophora intermedia feeding on Jowar, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=885 Oudhia, P. (2004,21) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Rice Black bug Scotinophara sp. In Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=890 Oudhia, P. (2004,22) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Helicoverpa armigera feeding on {{Crotalaria}e} sp. in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=892 Oudhia, P. (2004,23) Traditional Medicinal knowledge about Gram caterpillar Helicoverpa armigera feeding on Acanthospermum hispidum, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=896 Oudhia, P. (2004,24) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Gram caterpillar Helicoverpa armigera feeding on Medicago denticulata. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=899 Oudhia, P. (2004,25) Traditional medicinal knowledge about {{Callothrips indicus}e} (Bagnall) [Thripidae : Thysanoptera] feeding on Lason (Garlic), in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=901 Oudhia, P. (2004,26) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spilosoma obliqua caterpillars feeding on {{Jute}e}, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=903 Oudhia, P. (2004,27) Are all Gram caterpillars possess same medicinal properties ? http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=905 Oudhia, P. (2004,28)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green) [Homoptera : Pseudococcidae] feeding on Lemon and Guava, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=907 Oudhia, P. (2004,29)Traditional medicinal knowledge about {{Crytacanthacris tatarica}e} L, feeding on {{Sunflower}e}, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=908 Oudhia, P. (2004,30)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bark borer Indarbela quadrinotata Wlk. feeding on Amla (Emblica officinalis) bark, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=910 Oudhia, P. (2004,31) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bark borer Indarbela quadrinotata Wlk, feeding on Acacia senegal bark, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=912 Oudhia, P. (2004,32)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bark borer Indarbela quadrinotata Wlk. feeding on Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=915 Oudhia, P. (2004,33) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Tea Mosquito Bug {{Helopeltis antoni}e} Sign. feeding on Jam fruits in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=917 Oudhia, P. (2004,34) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Leaf eating caterpillar Spodoptera litura Fab. (Noctuidae : Lepidoptera) feeding on Pudina (Mentha arvensis) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=918 Oudhia, P. (2004,35) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bark barer Indarbela quadrinotata (Wlk.) [{{Arbelidae}e} : Lepidoptera] feeding on Mango bark, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=919 Oudhia, P. (2004,36) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bark borer Indarbela tetraonis Moore (Arbelidae : Lepidoptera) feeding on Litchi bark, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=922 Oudhia, P. (2004,37) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Desert Locust feeding on Calligonum polygonoides, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=878 Oudhia, P. (2004,38) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Turmeric Beetles in Chhattisgarh,India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=883 Oudhia, P. (2004,39) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Cetonid beetle Oxycetonia versicolor Fab. Feeding on Brinjal, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=876 Oudhia, P. (2004,40) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Tussock caterpillar Prothesia xanthorrhoea (Kollar) feeding on medicinal rice variety Bhejri in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=871 Oudhia, P. (2004,41) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bathua (Chenopodium album) leaves with Helicoverpa armigera eggs, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=869 Oudhia, P. (2004,42) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fab). [Noctuidae : {{Lepidopera}e}] feeding on Jam fruits, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=864 Oudhia, P. (2004,43) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Euproctis lunata Walk. feeding on Bambri (Acacia nilotica) trees, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=862 Oudhia, P. (2004,44) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, feeding on medicinal weed Sonchus asper in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=857 Oudhia, P. (2004,45)Traditional medicinal knowledge about medicinal insect Spodoptera litura (Noctuidae : Lepidoptera) Feeding on Bramhi (Bacopa monnieri), in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=855 Oudhia, P. (2004,46) New information on traditional medicinal knowledge about Kambal Keeda ({{Diacrisia obliqua}e}) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=850 Oudhia, P. (2004,47) Lantana bug Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal. (Tingidae : Heteroptera) as medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=848 Oudhia, P. (2004,48)Gastropacha pardale (Lasiocampidae :Lepidoptera) as medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=845 Oudhia, P. (2004,49)Traditional medicinal uses of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner feeding on wasteland herb Kuthua (Xanthium strumarium), in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=843 Oudhia, P. (2004,50) Amaranthus Weevil Hypolixus truncatulus (F) as medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=841 Oudhia, P. (2004,51) Traditional medicinal knowledge about the excreta of Sabaria rondelaria Fab. feeding on {{Ixora}e} sp. in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=838 Oudhia, P. (2004,52) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Sonpatha Ke Illi Hyblaea purea (Cramer) [Hyblaeidae : Lepidoptera] in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=836 Oudhia, P. (2004,53) Traditional medicinal uses of {{Helicoverpa armigera}e} Hubner feeding on medicinal weed Tridax procumbens in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=834 Oudhia, P. (2004,54) Poplar defoliator Clostera cupreata Butter (Notodontidae : Lepidoptera ) as medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=829 Oudhia, P. (2004,55) Desmidophorus hebes Fabr. (Curculionidae : Coleoptera ) as medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=827 Oudhia, P. (2004,56) Traditional use of Lemon butterfly Papilio demoleus (Papilionidae : Lepidoptera) as insect repellent in Bagbahera region of Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=824 Oudhia, P. (2004,57) Traditional medicinal knowledge about medicinal insect Papilio demoleus (Papilionidae :Lepidoptera) feeding on Bael (Aegle marmelos), in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=820 Oudhia, P. (2004,58) Jatropha Leaf Miner Stomphosistis thraustica Meyrick ({{Gracillaridae}e}; Lepidoptera) as medicinal insect in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=800 Oudhia, P. (2004,59) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Aleuroclava wrightiae feeding on Kuchla (Strychnos nux-vomica) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=959 Oudhia, P. (2004,60) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Aleurolobus marlatti feeding on Sarphonk (Tephrosia purpurea) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=960 Oudhia, P. (2004,61)Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Lipaleyrodes euphorbiae feeding on Harpharevadi (Phyllanthus acidus) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=961 Oudhia, P. (2004,62) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Rhachisphora trilobitoides feeding on Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=963 Oudhia, P. (2004,63) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Bemisia tabaci feeding on Utran (Pergularia daemia) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=964 Oudhia, P. (2004,64) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Aleuroplatus alcocki feeding on Karra (Cleistanthus collinus) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=965 Oudhia, P. (2004,65)Traditional medicinal knowledge about White Fly Aleuroclava hiptae feeding on Madhavilata (Hiptage benghalensis) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=966 Oudhia, P. (2004,66) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White Fly Aleurolobus sp. feeding on Ban Nimbu (Glycosmis pentaphylla) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=967 Oudhia, P. (2004,67) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Aleurodicus dispersus feeding on Papri (Holoptelea integrifolia) in Chhattisgarh, India. Oudhia, P. (2004,68) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Sirsa White fly Acaudaleyrodes sp. nr. rachipora feeding on Sirsa (Albizia lebbeck) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=969 Oudhia, P. (2004,69) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White Fly Aleuromarginatus kallaxensis feeding on Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=971 Oudhia, P. (2004,70) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Dialeuronomada sp. feeding on Dikamali (Gardenia gummifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=973 Oudhia, P. (2004,71) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White fly Dialeuromada sp. feeding on Papari (Pavetta indica) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=974 Oudhia, P. (2004,72) Traditional medicinal knowledge about White Fly Dialeurodes sp. feeding on Chilkhan (Ficus retusa) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=977 Oudhia, P. (2004,73)Traditional medicinal knowledge about White Fly Indoaleyrodes sp. feeding on Ankol (Alangium salviifolium) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=978 Oudhia, P. (2004,74) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Memri White Fly Aleuroclava sp. nr. singhi feeding on Memri (Ocimum canum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=979 Oudhia, P. (2004,75) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Eriophyes terminaliae (Acarina : {{Eriophydae}e}) feeding on Koha (Terminalia arjuna) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=980 Oudhia, P. (2004,76) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aceria cordiae feeding on Dahipalas (Cordia macleodii) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=981 Oudhia, P. (2004,77) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Kaner Mite {{Aceria nerii}e} feeding on Kaner (Nerium indicum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=987 Oudhia, P. (2004,78) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Charota White Fly {{Acaudaleyrodes rachipora}e} feeding on Charota (Cassia tora) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=993 Oudhia, P. (2004,79)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Atalantia White Fly {{Aleuroplatus alcocki}e} in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=997 Oudhia, P. (2004,80) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Banana White Fly Aleurodicus dispersus feeding on Kela (Musa paradisiaca) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1000 Oudhia, P. (2004,81) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1001 Oudhia, P. (2004,82) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Eriophyid mite Tetra sissoo feeding on Sisham (Dalbergia sissoo) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1003 Oudhia, P. (2004,83) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Eriophyid mite Eriophytes ficus feeding on Doomar (Ficus glomerata) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1004 Oudhia, P. (2004,84) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aleuroclava maytenii feeding on Bade Peng (Celastrus maytenus) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1007 Oudhia, P. (2004,85) Tradtional medicinal knowledge about Aleuroclava sp. feeding on Peng ({{Celastrus paniculatus}e}) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1008 Oudhia, P. (2004,86) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Tamarind white fly {{Aleuroplatus alocki}e} feeding on Amli ({{Tamarindus indicus}e}) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1010 Oudhia, P. (2004,87) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Cotton White Fly Bemisia tabaci feeding on Harpharevadi (Cicca acida) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1011 Oudhia, P. (2004,88) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Melanitis ledaismene (Cramer) caterpillars feeding on Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1012 Oudhia, P. (2004,89) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Liriomyza trifolii Burgess (Diptera : Agromyzidae) feeding on Bakla (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1013 Oudhia, P. (2004,90) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aleuromarginatus sp. feeding on Ban-Nimbu (Glycosmis pentaphylla) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1017 Oudhia, P. (2004,91) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Ground beetle {{Ophionea nigrofasciata}e} feeding on Rice Green Leaf Hopper, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1019 Oudhia, P. (2004,92) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nezara viridula feeding on medicinal herb Punir (Withania coagulans) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1021 Oudhia, P. (2004,93) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Cow bug Otinotus oneratus Walk. (Membracidae : Hemiptera) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1022 Oudhia, P. (2004,94) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Shield Bug Plautia fimbriata Fub. (Hemiptera : Pentatomidae) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1026 Oudhia, P. (2004,95) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Agonoscelis nubile feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1028 Oudhia, P. (2004,96) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spilostethus hospes Fb. (Lygaeidae : Hemiptera) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1031 Oudhia, P. (2004,97) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) feeding on Lesua (Digera muricata) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1032 Oudhia, P. (2004,98) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Gram bad borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) feeding on Paninoi ({{Convolvulus hispidus}e}) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1033 Oudhia, P. (2004,99) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Leptocentrus substitutes Wlk. (Hemiptera : Membracidae) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1035 Oudhia, P. (2004,100)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Poophilus costalis Walk. (Hemiptera : Cercopidae) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1038 Oudhia, P. (2004,101)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Tricentrus congestus Walker (Hemiptera : Membracidae) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1039 Oudhia, P. (2004,102) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aceria mangiferae Sayed. (Acarina : Eriophyidae) feeding on Ama (Mangifera indica) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1040 Oudhia, P. (2004,103) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Deilephila nerri L. (Lepidoptera : Sphingidae) feeding on Sarpgandha (Rauvolfia serpentina) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1042 Oudhia, P. (2004,104) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aspidiotus glomeratus (Hemiptera : {{Diasipididae}e}) feeding on Khas (Vetiveria zizanioides) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1044 Oudhia, P. (2004,105) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Psilogramma menephron Cr. Feeding on Aparajita (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1045 Oudhia, P. (2004,106) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aphis craccivora Koch. feeding on Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1046 Oudhia, P. (2004,107) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nysius ericae (Hemiptera : {{Lygaeiidae}e}) feeding on Nagdauna (Artemisia vulgaris) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1049 Oudhia, P. (2004,108) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aphis sp. (Hemiptera : Aphididae) feeding on Ratalu (Dioscorea bulbifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1051 Oudhia, P. (2004,109) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bemisia tabaci feeding on Lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1052 Oudhia, P. (2004,110) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Sthenias griastor Fb. (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) feeding on Bougainvillea spectabilis in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1053 Oudhia, P. (2004,111) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Cochlochila bullita Horn (Hemiptera : Tingidae) feeding on Coleus aromaticus, in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1054 Oudhia, P. (2004,112) Traditional medicinal knowledge about {{Polytela gloriosae}e} Fab. (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) feeding on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1056 Oudhia, P. (2004,113) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nymphula sp. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) feeding on Kamal (Nelumbo nucifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1058 Oudhia, P. (2004,114) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Glyphodes glauculalis (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) feeding on Chandni ({{Tabernaemonatana divaricata}e]) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1060 Oudhia, P. (2004,115) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Cacoecia epicryta meyr. (Lepidoptera : {{Torticidae}e}) feeding on Champa (Michelia champaca) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1061 Oudhia, P. (2004,116) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Crocallis species (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) feeding on Jason (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1062 Oudhia, P. (2004,117) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Trypanea amoena F. (Diptera : Tephritidae) feeding on Genda (Tagetes erecta) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1066 Oudhia, P. (2004,118) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Metanastria hyrtaca C. (Lepidoptera : Lasiocampidae) feed on Harshringar (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1067 Oudhia, P. (2004,119) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Lyncestis amphix Cr. (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) feeding on Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1069 Oudhia, P. (2004,120) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Haplothrips ramakrishnae K. (Thysanoptera : {{Phloeothripidae}e}) feeding on Guldaudi ({{Chrysanthemum indicum}e]) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1071 Oudhia, P. (2004,121) Traditional medicinal knowledge about {{Pycnarmon caberalis}e} Guen. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) feeling on Memri (Ocimum canum) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1073 Oudhia, P. (2004,122) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Platypria hystrix Fb. (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) feeding on Agasti (Sesbania grandiflora) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1075 Oudhia, P. (2004,123) Some additional information on Ama(Mangifera indica) plant parts :Recent interaction with the traditional healers of Chhattisgarh Plains. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1077 Oudhia, P. (2004,124) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Crocidosema plebeiana Zell. (Lepidoptera : {{Eucosmidae}e}) feeding on Gulkhaira ({{Althea officinalis}e}) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1084 Oudhia, P. (2004,125) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Chionaspis dilatata G. (Hemiptera : Aphididae) feeding on Hansraj (Adiantum capillus-veneris) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1086 Oudhia, P. (2004,126) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Serica calcuttae Br. (Coleoptera : Melolonthinae) feeding on Desi Gulab (Rosa damascena) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1089 Oudhia, P. (2004,127) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Celyphus maggots (Diptera : Chloropidae) feeding on Adrak (Zingiber officinale) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1090 Oudhia, P. (2004,128) Traditional medicinal knowledge about Agropistus limbatus Matsch. (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) feeding on Ban Mallika (Jasminum angustifolium) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1093 Oudhia, P. (2004,129)Traditional medicinal knowledge about Brithys crini (F.) [Lepidoptera : Noctuidae] feeding on Kalihari (Gloriosa superba) in Chhattisgarh, India. http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/publish/journal.cgi?folder=journal&next=1094 |
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