World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -37
World Literature
on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -37
World Literature on Medicinal Plants
Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s
Medicinal Plant Database.
For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com
[1]
Patel DK, Kumar R, Prasad SK, Sairam K, Hemalatha S.
Antidiabetic
and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hybanthus
enneaspermus
(Linn) F. Muell in streptozotocin-induced diabetic
rats.
Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011; 1(4): 316-322.
[2]
Patel DK, Kumar R, Prasad SK, Hemalatha S. Pedalium murex
Linn
(Pedaliaceae) fruits: a comparative antioxidant activity of its
different
fractions. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011; 1(5): 395-400.
[3]
Ponnusamy S, Ravindran R, Zinjarde S, Bhargava S, Kumar AR.
Evaluation
of traditional Indian antidiabetic medicinal plants for
human
pancreatic amylase inhibitory effect in vitro. Evid Based
Complement
Alternat Med 2011; 2011: 515647.
[4]
Li WL, Zheng HC, Bukuru J, De Kimpe N. Natural medicines used
in
the traditional Chinese medical system for therapy of diabetesmellitus. J
Ethnopharmacol 2004; 92(1): 1-21.
[5]
Sy GY, Cissé A, Nongonierma RB, Sarr M, Mbodj NA, Faye B.
Hypoglycaemic
and antidiabetic activity of acetonic extract
of
Vernonia colorata leaves in normoglycaemic and alloxaninduced diabetic rats. J
Ethnopharmacol 2005; 98(1-2): 171-175.
[6]
Saxena A, Vikram NK. Role of selected Indian plants in
management
of type 2 diabetes: a review. J Altern Complement
Med
2004; 10(2): 369-378.
[7]
Lee HS. Rat lens aldose reductase inhibitory activities of Coptis
japonica
root-derived isoquinoline alkaloids. J Agric Food Chem
2002;
50(24): 7013-7026.
[8]
Jung M, Park M, Lee HC, Kang YH, Kang ES, Kim SK.
Antidiabetic
agents from medicinal plants. Curr Med Chem 2006;
13(10):
1203-1218.
[9]
Malviya N, Jain S, Malviya S. Antidiabetic potential of medicinal
plants.
Acta Pol Pharm 2010; 67(2): 113-118.
[10]
Grover JK, Yadav S, Vats V. Medicinal plants of India with antidiabetic
potential. J Ethnopharmacol 2002; 81(1): 81-100.
[11]
Bnouham M, Ziyyat A, Mekhfi H, Tahri A, Legssyer A. Medicinal
plants
with potential antidiabetic activity-a review of ten years of
herbal
medicine research (1990-2000). Int J Diabetes Metab 2006;
14:
1-25.
[12]
Singh LW. Traditional medicinal plants of Manipur as antidiabetics. J Med Plant
Res 2011; 5(5): 677-687.
[13]
Ayodhya S, Kusum S, Anjali S. Hypoglycaemic activity of different
extracts
of various herbal plants Singh. Int J Ayurveda Res Pharm
2010;
1(1): 212-224.
[14]
Kshirsagar RP, Darade SS, Takale V. Effect of Alangium
salvifolium
(Alangiaceae) on dexamethasone induced insulin
resistance
in rats. J Pharm Res 2010; 3(11): 2714-2716.
[15]
Chauhan A, Sharma PK, Srivastava P, Kumar N, Duehe R. Plants
having
potential antidiabetic activity: a review. Der Pharm Lett
2010;
2(3): 369-387.
[16]
Modak M, Dixit P, Londhe J, Ghaskadbi S, Paul A, Devasagayam
T.
Indian herbs and herbal drugs used for the treatment of
diabetes.
J Clin Biochem Nutr 2007; 40(3): 163-173.
[17]
Mustafa SSS, Eid NI, Jafri SA, El-Latif HAA, Ahmed HMS.
Insulinotropic
effect of aqueous ginger extract and aqueous
garlic
extract on the isolated perfused pancreas of streptozotocin
induced
diabetic rats. Pak J Zool 2007; 39(5): 279-284.
[18]
Islam MS, Choi H. Dietary red chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) is
insulinotropic
rather than hypoglycemic in type 2 diabetes model
of
rats. Phytother Res 2008; 22(8): 1025-1029.
[19]
Hannan JM, Marenah L, Ali L, Rokeya B, Flatt PR, Abdel-Wahab
YH.
Insulin secretory actions of extracts of Asparagus racemosus
root
in perfused pancreas, isolated islets and clonal pancreatic
beta-cells.
J Endocrinol 2007; 192(1): 159-168.
[20]
Frankish N, de Sousa Menezes F, Mills C, Sheridan H.
Enhancement
of insulin release from the beta-cell line INS-1
by
an ethanolic extract of Bauhinia variegata and its major
constituent
roseoside. Planta Med 2010; 76(10): 995-997.
[21]
Wang ZQ, Lu FE, Leng SH, Fang XS, Chen G, Wang ZS, et al.
Facilitating
effects of berberine on rat pancreatic islets through
modulating
hepatic nuclear factor 4 alpha expression and
glucokinase
activity. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14(39): 6004-6011.
[22]
Ko BS, Choi SB, Park SK, Jang JS, Kim YE, Park S. Insulin
sensitizing
and insulinotropic action of berberine from Cortidis
rhizoma.
Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28(8): 1431-1437.
[23]
Puri D. The insulinotropic activity of a Nepalese medicinalplant Biophytum
sensitivum: preliminary experimental study. J
Ethnopharmacol
2001; 78(1): 89-93.
[24]
Anand P, Murali YK, Tandon V, Murthy PS, Chandra R.
Insulinotropic
effect of aqueous extract of Brassica nigra
improves
glucose homeostasis in streptozotocin induced diabetic
rats.
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2009; 117(6): 251-256.
[25]
Anand P, Murali KY, Tandon V, Murthy PS, Chandra R.
Insulinotropic
effect of cinnamaldehyde on transcriptional
regulation
of pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxykinase,
and GLUT4 translocation in experimental diabetic
rats.
Chem Biol Interact 2010; 186(1): 72-81.
[26]
Park S, Jang JS, Hong SM. Long-term consumption of caffeine
improves
glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulinotropic action
through
islet insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling in
diabetic
rats. Metabolism 2007; 56(5): 599-607.
[27]
Islam MS, Choi H. Green tea, anti-diabetic or diabetogenic: a
dose
response study. Biofactors 2007; 29(1): 45-53.
[28]
Dallak M, Al-Khateeb M, Abbas M, Elessa R, Al-Hashem
F,
Bashir N, et al. In vivo, acute, normo-hypoglycemic,
antihyperglycemic,
insulinotropic actions of orally administered
ethanol
extract of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrab pulp. Am J
Biochem
Biotechnol 2009; 5(3): 119-126.
[29]
Dallak M, Bashir N, Abbas M, Elessa R, Haidara M, Khalil
M,
et al. Concomitant down regulation of glycolytic enzymes,
upregulation
of gluconeogenic enzymes and potential hepatonephro-protective effects
following the chronic administration
of
the hypoglycemic, insulinotropic Citrullus colocynthis pulp
extract.
Am J Biochem Biotechnol 2009; 5(4): 153-161.
[30]
Chen CC, Hsu CY, Chen CY, Liu HK. Fructus corni suppresses
hepatic
gluconeogenesis related gene transcription, enhances
glucose
responsiveness of pancreatic beta-cells, and prevents
toxin
induced beta-cell death. J Ethnopharmacol 2008; 117(3):
483-490.
[31]
Rao MU, Sreenivasulu M, Chengaiah B, Reddy KJ, Chetty
CM.
Herbal medicines for diabetes mellitus: a review. Int J
PharmTech
Res 2010; 2(3): 1883-1892.
[32]
Maroo J, Vasu VT, Aalinkeel R, Gupta S. Glucose lowering effect
of
aqueous extract of Enicostemma littorale Blume in diabetes:
a
possible mechanism of action. J Ethnopharmacol 2002; 81(3):
317-320.
[33]
Qa’dan F, Verspohl EJ, Nahrstedt A, Petereit F, Matalka KZ.
Cinchonain
Ib isolated from Eriobotrya japonica induces insulin
secretion
in vitro and in vivo. J Ethnopharmacol 2009; 124(2):
224-227.
[34]
Kwon DY, Jang JS, Hong SM, Lee JE, Sung SR, Park HR, et
al.
Long-term consumption of fermented soybean-derived
Chungkookjang
enhances insulinotropic action unlike soybeans
in
90% pancreatectomized diabetic rats. Eur J Nutr 2007; 46(1):
44-52.
[35]
Liu D, Zhen W, Yang Z, Carter JD, Si H, Reynolds KA. Genistein
acutely
stimulates insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells
through
a cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. Diabetes
2006;
55(4): 1043-1050.
[36]
Ko BS, Jang JS, Hong SM, Sung SR, Lee JE, Lee MY, et al.
Changes
in components, glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetinic acid, in
raw
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, modify insulin sensitizing and
insulinotropic
actions. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2007; 71(6):
1452-1461.
[37]
Kaczmar T. Herbal support for diabetes management. Clin Nutr
Insights
1998; 6(8): 1-4.
[38]
Fararh KM, Atoji Y, Shimizu Y, Takewaki T. Isulinotropic
properties
of Nigella sativa oil in streptozotocin plus nicotinamide
diabetic
hamster. Res Vet Sci 2002; 73(3): 279-282.
[39]
Kim K, Kim HY. Korean red ginseng stimulates insulin release
from
isolated rat pancreatic islets. J Ethnopharmacol 2008; 120(2):
190-195.
[40]
Mentreddy SR, Mohamed AI, Rimando AM. Medicinal plants with
hypoglycemic/anti-hyperglycemic
properties: a review. Proc
Assoc
Adv Ind Crop Conf 2005; 20: 341-353.
[41]
Jeppesen PB, Gregersen S, Alstrup KK, Hermansen K. Stevioside
induces
antihyperglycaemic, insulinotropic and glucagonostatic
effects
in vivo: studies in the diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats.
Phytomedicine
2002; 9(1): 9-14.
[42]
Jeppesen PB, Gregersen S, Poulsen CR, Hermansen K. Stevioside
acts
directly on pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin: actions
independent
of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and adenosine
triphosphate-sensitive
K
+
-channel
activity. Metabolism 2000;
49(2):
208-214.
[43]
Souza A, Mbatchi B, Herchuelz A. Induction of insulin secretion
by
an aqueous extract of Tabernanhte iboga Baill. (Apocynaceae)
in
rat pancreatic islets of Langerhans. J Ethnopharmacol 2011;
133(3):
1015-1020.
[44]
Esmaeili MA, Yazdanparast R. Hypoglycaemic effect of Teucrium
polium:
studies with rat pancreatic islets. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;
95(1):
27-30.
[45]
Mirghazanfari SM, Keshavarz M, Nabavizadeh F, Soltani N,
Kamalinejad
M. The effect of Teucrium polium L. extracts on
insulin
release from in situ isolated perfused rat pancreas in a
newly
modified isolation method: the role of Ca
2+
and
K
+
channels.
Iran
Biomed J 2010; 14(4): 178-185.
[46]
Yazdanparast R, Esmaeili MA, Helan JA. Teucrium polium extract
effects
pancreatic function of streptozotocin diabetic rats: a
histopathological
examination. Iran Biomed J 2005; 9(2): 81-85.
[47]
Noor H, Ashcroft SJH. Pharmacological characterisation of the
antihyperglycaemic
properties of Tinospora crispa extract. J
Ethnopharmacol
1998; 62(1): 7-13.
[48]
Broca C, Gross R, Petit P, Sauvaire Y, Manteghetti M, Tournier
M,
et al. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine: experimental evidence of its
insulinotropic
and antidiabetic properties. Am J Physiol 1999;
277(4
Pt 1): E617-E623.
[49]
Haeri MR, Izaddoost M, Ardekani MR, Nobar MR, White KN.
The
effect of fenugreek 4-hydroxyisoleucine on liver function
biomarkers
and glucose in diabetic and fructose-fed rats.
Phytother
Res 2009; 23(1): 61-64.
[50]
Abdel-Zaher AO, Salim SY, Assaf MH, Abdel-Hady RH. Teucrium
polium
antidiabetic activity and toxicity of Zizyphus spina-christi
leaves.
J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 101(1-3): 129-138.
[51]
Patel DK, Kumar R, Laloo D, Hemalatha S. Evaluation of
phytochemical
and antioxidant activities of the different fractions
of
Hybanthus enneaspermus (Linn.) F. Muell. (Violaceae). Asian
Pac
J Trop Med 2011; 4(5): 391-396.
[52]
Jarald E, Joshi SB, Jain DC. Diabetes and herbal medicines. Iran
J
Pharmacol Ther 2008; 7(1): 97-106.
[53]
Bhushan MS, Rao CHV, Ojha SK, Vijayakumar M, Verma A. An
analytical
review of plants for anti diabetic activity with their
phytoconstituent
& mechanism of action. Int J Pharm Sci Res
2010;
1(1): 29-46.
1.
Haines, H.H.. Botany of Bihar and
Orissa,
Vols. I-III, Botanical Survey
of
India, Calcutta, rept. 1961.
2.
Sharma, P.V. Dravyagunavijnana,
Part
I-II, Chowkhamba, Varanasi,
1956.
1
Adigüzel,
A., Güllüce, M., Sengül, M., Ögütcü, H., Sahin, F. and Karaman,
I.
2005. Antimicrobial effects of Ocimum basilicum (Labiatae) extract.
Turk.
J. Biol. 29:155–160.
2
Dababneh,
B. F. 2007. Antimicrobial activity and genetic diversity of
Thymus
species of pathogenic microorganisms. J. Food, Agric.
Environment
5(3&4):158-162.
3
Singh,
G., Maurya, S., De Lampasona, M. P. and Catalan, C. 2007.
Chemical
constituents, antimicrobial investigations, and antioxidative
potentials
of Anethum graveolens L. essential oil and acetone extract:
Part
52. Journal of Food Science 70(4):208–215.
4
Harborne,
J. B. and Baxter, H. (eds) 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A
Handbook
of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost,
London,
791 pp.
5
Kubo,
I. and Himejima, M. 1991. Anethole, a synergist of polygodial
against
filamentous microorganisms. J. Agric. Food Chem. 39:2290-
2292.
6
Muroi,
H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination effects of antibacterial
compounds
in green tea flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric.
Food
Chem. 41:1102-1105.
7
Nair,
R. and Chanda, S. V. 2007. Antibacterial activities of some medicinal
plants
of the Western Region of India. Turk. J. Biol. 31:231–236.
8
Recio,
M. C., Rios, J. L. and Villar, A. 1989. A review of some
antimicrobial
compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in
the
literature 1978-1988. Phytotherapy Research 3(4):117-125.
9
Rujescu,
C. I., Cret, F., Pirvulescu, L., Tuchila, C., Negrea, I. and Jianu,
I.
2007. Mathematical aspects regarding the relationship between the
quantitative
expression of some natural reducing substances and the
response
time in the presence of an oxidation substance. Journal of
Food,
Agric. Environment 5(3&4):94-96.
Adegbola,
T.A. and Oduozo, 1992. Nutrient intake,
digestibility
and performance of rabbits fed varying
levels
of fermented and unfermented cassava peel
meal.
J. Anim. Prod., 12: 41-47.
Alawa,
J.P. and C. Amadi, 1991. Voluntary feed intake
and
digestibility of diets containing corn cobs,
brewer's
dried grain and wheat bran by rabbits. Nig.
J.
Anim. Prod., 11:9-20.
A.O.A.C.,
1975. Official Methods of Analysis. Association
ME
of the diet was reduced.
Table
3 shows the carcass and organ weights. Dietary
treatments
had no significant (P>0.05) effect on live
weight,
slaughter weight, dressing percent, skin and feet
weight,
full and empty GIT weight. Also the weight of the
head,
kidney and other organs plus the thighs, loin, rack
and
shoulders were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by
dietary
treatments. However, the carcass weight was
significantly
(P<0 .05=".05" affected="affected" as="as" by="by" dietary="dietary" o:p="o:p" treatments="treatments">0>
the
carcass weight of rabbits on control diet was higher
than
of rabbits on the remaining dietary treatment.
Conclusively,
this result indicates that Ficus thonningii
leafrneals
can be included at up to 15% level in rabbit
diets
without any debilitating effects on growth
performance,
organs and carcass characteristics.
References
Adegbola,
T.A. and Oduozo, 1992. Nutrient intake,
digestibility
and performance of rabbits fed varying
levels
of fermented and unfermented cassava peel
meal.
J. Anim. Prod., 12: 41-47.
Alawa,
J.P. and C. Amadi, 1991. Voluntary feed intake
and
digestibility of diets containing corn cobs,
brewer's
dried grain and wheat bran by rabbits. Nig.
J.
Anim. Prod., 11:9-20.
of
Official Agricultureal chemist. 2 ed. Washington.
nd
DC.
Bamikole,
M.A., U.J. Ikhatua, O.J. Babayemi, O.M.
Arigbede,
I.E. Tela and P. Osagie, 2001.
Assessment
of forage acceptability, some nutritive
and
anti-nutritive value components of Ficus
species
in Benin. Nigeria. Proceedings of the 26
th
Annual
Conference of the Nigerian Society for
Animal
Production, 26: 310-313.
Cochran.
W.G. and G.M. Cox, 1957. Experimental
designs.
Experimental design. 2 Ed. Wiley. New
nd
York.
Chichester
Le Houerou, 1980. Browse in Africa. The
current
state of knowledge. ILCA (International
Livestock
Centre forAfrica.
Minson,
D.J., 1990. Forage in Ruminant nutrition.
Academic
Press. New York Steel R.G.D. and Torrie.
J.H.
(1960) Principles and Procedures of statistics
A
Biometrical approach. 2" ed. McGraw Hill Book
d
Company.
N.Y., pp: 139.
SAS
1995 SAS Institute. SAS Procedures guide version
6,
3rd edition. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC
Adhikari,
S.P. 1982, Rural Development of Nepal,
Problems and Prospects, Ktm. Sajha
Prakashan.
Bhattari,
N.K. 1992, Medicinal Ethnology in the Karnali Zone. Economic Botany 46 (3)
Berkardi,
B 1979, An Anthropological Approach. The
Problem of Plants in Traditional
Medicine:
Elevien Sequoa S.A.
Coburn,
B. 1984, Some Native Medicinal Plants of the Western Gurung Kailash: A Journal
of
Himalyan
Studies 11.
Durivedi,
P: K. 1982, Nepalese Society, National Museum, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Gurung,
H. 1996, Medicinal Plants and Traditional Doctors in Sheyphoksundo National
Park
and
other Areas of the Dolpa District, WWF.
HMG/N,
1970, Medicinal Plants of Nepal. Bull
No. 3,. Dep. of Medicinal Plants
Horskovits,
M.J. 1974, Cultural Anthropology: An
Abridged Revision of Man and His Work.
New
Delhi: Oxford.
Malla,
S.B. and Shakya, P.R. 1984, Vegetation and Medicinal Plants of Nepal.
Department of
Medicinal
Plants, Ktm.
Manandhar,
N.P. 1996, A Contribution of the
Ethno-botany of Mooshar Tribes of Dhanusa
District
Ktm. Nepal, J Mattist Press.
Manandhar,
N.P. 1982, An Ethno-botanical Study of
Nuwakot, Nepal. In Preceding of First
National
Science and Technology Congress. NCST, Ktm.
Sacherer, J. 1979, High Altitude
Ethno-botany of the Rolwalling Sherpas. In Contribution to
Nepalese
Ttudy 6 (2).
Sapkota,
Sarkar, Shakya and Shrestha, 1994, Indigenous Medicinal and Non-commercial Food
Plants
in Village of Palpa and Parsa District WWF, Nepal.
Sapkota
P.P. 2000, Ecological Study and Traditional Uses of Medicinal Plants at Malika
Forest
Baglung.
A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Botany, T.U. Ktm.
Sapkota,
P.P. 2000, Study of Medicinal Plants,
Their Distribution and Ethno-medication of
Lekhani,
Baglung. Research Report Submitted to U.K. Forestry, Baglung.
Sapkota
P.P. 2003, Socio-cultural Condition and
Ethno-botanical Knowledge of Aidy
Community:
An Anthropological Case Study of Mimi VDC Humla, Nepal. A
Dissertation
Submitted to the Department of Sociology/Anthropology. T.C.
Multiple
Campus, Ktm.
Sharma,
P.R. 1995, Culture and Tourism: Defining Roles and Relationship ICIMOD.
Steward
J. 1995, Theory of Cultural Change.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Shrestha
P. 1985, Research Note Contribution to the Ethno-botany of the Palpa Area, Vol.
12,
No.
2, CNAS.
1.
Report, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi, 1982.
2.
Report, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi, 1985.
3.
Paranjapaye, V., High Dams on Narmada,
INTACH, New Delhi,
1989.
4.
Gadgil, M., Nat. Resour., 1991, 27, 12–20.
5.
Goldsmith, E. and Hildyard, N., Social and Environmental
Effects
of Large Dams, Ecosystems Ltd, Camelford, UK, 1984,
vol.
1.
6.
Mohanty, R. P. and Mathew, T., J. Environ. Manage., 1987, 24,
315–336.
7.
Johnsingh, A. J. T., Prasad, S. N. and Goyal, S. P., Biol.
Conserv.,
1990, 51, 125–138.
8.
Panwar, H. S., Rajvanshi, A., Gautam, P., Murlidharan, V. V.
and
Rastogi, A., Report, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun,
India,
1990.
9.
Jain, S. K., in Glimpses of Indian Ethnobotany (ed. Jain, S. K.),
Oxford
and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, 1981, pp. 191–198.
10.
Oommachan, M., Masih, S. K. and Shrivastava, J. L., J. Trop.
For.,
1989, 5, 182–196.
11.
Prasad, R. and Pandey, R. K., J. Trop. For., 1987, 3, 287–297.
12.
Prasad, R., Pandey, R. K. and Singh, S. P., J. Trop. For., 1988,
4,
236–241.
13.
Prance, G., Balee, W., Boom, B. and Carneiro, R., Conserv.
Biol.,
1987, 1, 296–310.
14.
Brown, K., Biodiver. Conserv., 1994, 3, 734–750.
15.
Westman, W. E., Ecology, Impact Assessment, and
Environmental
Planning, John Wiley, New York, 1985.
16.
Anon, Report, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, 1994.
17.
Jain, S. K. and Sastry, A. R. K., Materials for a Catalogue of
Threatened
Plants of India, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah,
1983.
18.
Champion, H. G. and Seth, S. K., A Revised Survey of the Forest
Types
of India, Govt. of India Press, New Delhi, 1968.
19.
Dixit, A. M., Trop. Ecol., 1997, 38, 87–99.
20.
Varma, S. C., Human Resettlement in Lower Narmada Basin,
Narmada
Valley Development Authority, Bhopal, 1985.
21.
Dixit, A. M. and Rajvanshi, A., Trop. Ecol., 1998, 39, 151–154.
22.
Rajpurohit, K. S., in Environmental & Adaptive Biology of
Plants
–Prof. D. N. Sen Commemorative Volume (ed. Chawan,
D.
D.), Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 1995, pp. 67–83.
23.
Doria, R., Environmental Impact of Narmada Sagar Project,
APH,
New Delhi, 1990.
1.
Mallick, P.K., Mishra, S.K. and Rath, N.C. (2004). Preference of farmer on goat
keeping. Agriculture Extension
Review,
16 (6), 22-24.
2.
Seventeenth livestock census (2003). Department of Animal Husbandry &
Dairying, Ministry of Agriculture,
Govt.
of India.
3.
Shalander, K. and Singh, N.P. (2006). Status and prospectus of commercial goat
farming in India. In compendium
of
National Workshop-cum-Seminar on Commercial Goat & Sheep Farming and
Marketing: Farmer-IndustryResearcher Interface, March, 4-5, 2006 held at CIRG,
Makhdoom, 35-45.
4.
Shalander K., Vihan, V.S. and Deoghare, P.R. (2002). Economic implications of
diseases in goats in India. In
compendium
of Vth National Seminar on Strength, Challenges and Opportunities in Small
Ruminant Diseases
in
New Millennium, December, 30-31, 2002 held at Jaipur, 42-43.
5.
Tripathi, P., Braj Mohan & Singh, N. (2005). Scope of silvipasture
development in villages for goat production
in
Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh. In Compendium of 3rd National Extension
Education Congress, April, 27-
29,
2005 held at NDRI, Karnal, 87-88.
Acharya,
S.K. 1996 Folk uses of some medicinal plants of Pawan Nagar, Dang District, J.
Nat. Hist. Mus.,
15(1-4):
25-36.
Bhattarai,
N.K. 1992. Medical Ethnobotay in the Karnali Zone, Nepal. Economic Botany
46(3): 257-
261.
Joshi,
A.R. 1988. A Study of the Environmental Relationship of Certain Village
Communities in the Central
Development
region of Nepal, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, U.K.
Joshi,
A.R. and Edington J.F.1990. The uses of medicinal plants by two village
communities in the Central
Development
Region of Nepal, Economic Botany 44(10): 71-83.
Joshi,
A.R. & Joshi, Kunjani 2000. Indigenous knowledge and uses of medicinal
plants by local
communities
of the Kali Gandaki Watershed Area, Nepal. Journal of Ethopharmacology 73:
175-183
Joshi,
A. R. and Joshi, Kunjani 2005.Ethnobotany and Conservation of Plant Diversity
in Nepal.
RubRick,
Kathmandu, Nepal.
Joshi,
A.R., Shrestha, S.L. and Joshi, Kunjani 2003. Environmental Management and
Sustainable
Development
at the Crossroad, AnKuS, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Manandhar,
N.P. 2002. Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, Oregon.
Panthi,
M.P. and Chaudhary, R.P. 2003. Ethnomedicinal plant resources of Agrakhanchi
district, west
Nepal,
Ethnobotany 15, 71-86.
Athreya,
R. 2005. Herpetofauna of W. Arunachal
Pradesh
- checklist. Version 13March 2005. Electronic
database
accessible at http://www.clsp.jhu.edu/
people/zak/ramana/wapListHerp.htm.
Captured on 22
March
2005.
Bauer,
A. and R. Günther. 1992. A preliminary report
on
the reptile fauna of the Kingdom of Bhutan with
the
description of a new species of scincid lizard
(Reptilia:
Scincidae). Asiatic Herpetological
Research
4: 23-36.
Borang,
A., B. B. Bhatt, S. B. Chaudhury, A.
Borkotoki,
and P. T. Bhutia. 2005. Checklist of the
snakes
of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India.
Journal
of the Bombay Natural History Society 102
(1):
19-26.
Chanhome,
L., N. Wongtongkam, O. Khow, N.
Pakmanee,
T. Omori-Satoh, and V. Sitprija. 1999.
Genus
specific neutralization of Bungarus
snake
venom
by Thai Red Cross banded krait antivenom.
Journal
of Natural Toxins 8: 135-140.
Dasgupta,
G. and S. Raha. 2006. Reptilia; p. 433-460
In
J. R. B. Alfred (ed.). Fauna of Nagaland. Calcutta:
Zoological
Survey of India State Fauna Series.
Grosselet,
O., M. Vauché, A. Gupta, and A. Susmita.
2004. Bungarus niger Wall, 1908 (Reptilia:
Serpentes:
Elapidae): extension of range to Cachar
District,
Assam, India. Russian Journal of
Herpetology
11(1): 10-11.
Inglis,
C. M., W. L. Travers, H. V. O' Donel, and E. O.
Shebbeare.
1920. A tentative list of the vertebrates of
the
Jalpaiguri District, Bengal. Part III. Journal of the
Bombay
Natural History Society 27(1): 151-162.
Khan,
M. A. R. 2004. Checklist of the herpetofauna of
Bangladesh.
Cobra 57: 1-31.
Kuch,
U. and D. Mebs. 2007. The identity of the Javan
Krait,
Bungarus javanicus Kopstein, 1932: evidence
from
mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence
analyses
and morphology. Zootaxa 1426: 1-26.
Kuch,
U., D. Kizirian, Q. T. Nguyen, R. Lawson, M.
A.
Donnelly, and D. Mebs. 2005. A new species of
krait
(Squamata: Elapidae) from the Red River system
of
northern Vietnam. Copeia 2005(4): 817-832.
Leviton,
A. E., R. H. Gibbs Jr., E. Heal, and C. E.
Dawson.
1985. Standards in herpetology and
ichthyology:
Part I. Standard symbolic codes for
institutional
resource collections in herpetology and
ichthyology.
Copeia 1985(4): 802-832.
Mathew,
R. 1992. Additional records of snakes from
northeast
India, with four new records. Records of the
Zoological
Survey of India 91(3-4): 287-292.
Mathew,
R. 1995. Reptilia; p. 379-454 In A. K. Gosh
(ed.).
Fauna of Meghalaya. Part 1. (Vertebrates).
Calcutta.
Zoological Survey of India State Fauna
Series.
Mathur,
V.B., R. Raza, P. Lal, M. K. Agarwal, and S.
Singsit.
2003. Biodiversity characterization in Middle
Goriganga
Valley, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary,
Uttarakhand
State. Technical report submitted to
Indian
Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehradun.
Electronic
database accessible at http://www.wii.gov.in/
publications/researchreports/2005/diversity&rarityinflor
alwh.pdf
. Captured on 7 December 2006.
Mathur,
V. B., K. J. Gaston, and R. H. Raza. 2005.
Diversity
and rarity in floral and avifaunal
assemblages
in the Western Himalaya: a study of
patterns
and mechanisms to devise viable biodiversity
conservation
strategies. Electronic database
accessible
at http://www.wii.gov.in/publications/
researchreports/2200/diversity&rarityinfloralwh.pdf.
Captured
on 7 December 2006.
Osmaston,
A. E. 1927. A Forest Flora for Kumaon.
Allahabad:
Government Press, United Provinces.
xxxiv
+ 605 p. [reprint 1978 by Bishen Singh
Mahendra
Pal Singh, Dehra Dun].
Polunin,
O. and A. Stainton. 1984. Flowers of the
Himalaya.
Delhi: Oxford University Press. 580 p.
Sanyal,
D. P. and N. C. Gayen. 2006. Reptilia; p. 247-
284 In J. R. B. Alfred (ed.). Fauna of Arunachal
Pradesh.
Part 1. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India
State
Fauna Series.
Shaw,
G. E., E. O. Shebbeare, and P. E. Barker. 2000.
The
Snakes of Sikkim and Bengal. Delhi: Asiatic
Publ.
House. vi+125 p.
Simpson,
I. D. and R. L. Norris. 2007. Snakes of
medical
importance in India: Is the concept of the
"Big
4" still relevant and useful? Wilderness and
Environmental
Medicine 18: 2-9.
Slowinski,
J. B. 1994. A phylogenetic analysis of
Bungarus
(Elapidae) based on morphological
characters.
Journal of Herpetology 28(4): 440-446.
Smith,
M. A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon,
and
Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese
Sub-region.
Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III-
Serpentes.
London: Taylor & Francis. xii + 583 p.
Theophilus,
E. 2003. Angiosperms; p. 91-113 In
Foundation
for Ecological Security (ed.). A
Biodiversity
Log and Strategy Input Document for
the
Gori River Basin, Western Himalayan Ecoregion,
Uttarakhand.
A Sub State Process under the National
Biodiversity
Strategy and Action Plan of India.
Munsiari,
India.
Tillack,
F. and W. Grossmann. 2001. Ein neuer
Nachweis
zur Schlangenfauna Nepals: Bungarus
niger
Wall, 1908 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae).
Sauria
23(1): 3-9.
Wall,
F. 1908. A popular treatise on the common
Indian
snakes. Part VIII. Journal of the Bombay
Natural
History Society 18(4): 711-735.
Wall,
F. 1909. Notes on snakes from the neighbourhood of Darjeeling. Journal of the
Bombay Natural
History
Society 19(2): 337-357.
Wall,
F. 1910a. Notes on snakes collected in upper
Assam.
Part II. Journal of the Bombay Natural
History
Society 19(4): 825-845.
Wall,
F. 1910b. Notes on snakes collected in the
Jalpaiguri
District. Journal of the Bombay Natural
History
Society 19(4): 897-900.
Wall,
F. 1924. A hand-list of the snakes of the Indian
Empire.
Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural
History
Society 30(1): 12-24.
Warrell,
D. A. 1999. WHO/SEARO guidelines for the
clinical
management of snake bites in the Southeast
Asian
region. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical
Medicine
and Public Health 30(Suppl. 1): 1-85.
Warrell,
D. A., S. Looareesuwan, N. J. White, R. D. G.
Theakston,
M. J. Warrell, W. Kosakarn, and H. A.
Reid.
1983. Severe neurotoxic envenoming by the
Malayan
krait Bungarus candidus (Linnaeus):
response
to antivenom and anticholinesterase. British
Medical
Journal 286: 678-680.
Whitaker,
R. and A. Captain. 2004. Snakes of India.
The
Field Guide. Chennai. Draco Books. xiv+479 p.
Maheswari,
J.K and Singh, Harish. Ethnobotanical observations on the saharia tribe of lalitpur
district,
Uttar Pradesh. Vanyajati 36, 23-34 (1988)
Maheswari,
J.K and Singh, Harish. Herbal remedies of Boxas of Nainital district U.P.
Aryavaidyan
4, 30-34 (1990)
Maheswari,
J.K and Singh, Harish. Plant used by Boxas P.T.G of Deharadun (Uttar Pradesh).
Vanyajati
40, 1-8 (1992).
Singh
Harish. Ethnobiological treatment of piles by Boxas of Uttar Pradesh, Ancient
science of
Life
8,167 -170 (1988).
Singh
Harish. Ethnobiological studies on Urtica dioica L. among the Bhotias of
Chamoli
Garhwal
U.OP.J. Econ Tax Bot 13, 719 – 724 (1989)
Singh
Harish. Ethnobiological studies of the Boxa tribe of Nainital district. U.P. D.
Phil thesis
HN
Bahuguna garhwal University, Sinagar, Garhwa (1991)
Singh
Harish. And Maheswari J.K. Traditional remedies for snake- bite and
scorpion-sting
among
the Boxas of Nainital distict, U.P Aryayaidyan 6, 120-123 (1992)
Singh
Harish. And Maheswari J.K. Phytotherapy for Diphtheria by the Boxas of Nainital
distict,
U.P India, Ethnobotany 5, 63-65 (1993)
Singh
Harish. Saklani Arvind and brijal. Ethanonpbotanical observations on some
Gymnosperms
of
garhwal Himalaya India economic botany 4,346-354 (1990).
Bibby,
C. J. Neil, D. Burgess and David, A. Hall 1992. Bird
Census
Techniques. Academic Press, London, New York,
San
Deigo, Boston etc.pp.1-248.
Biquand,
S., A. Boug, V. Biquand-Guyot and J. Gaultier
(1994).
Management of Commensal Babbons in Saudi
Arabia.
Rev. Ecologie 49: 213-222.
Chalise,
M.K. (1997). Monkeys from Makalu- Barun
Conservation
Area, Natural History Society of Nepal
Bulletin,
7(1-4): 30-34.
Ghimire,
S.C. (2001). A glimpse of crop raiding by Rhesus
Monkey
in Bandipokhra, Palpa, Nepal. Natural
History
Society
of Nepal Bulletin, (10-11): 12-13.
Miah,
D. Md., Md. L. Rahman and Md. F. Ahsan (2001). Crop
damage
by Wildlife in Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary,
Bangladesh. Tiger Paper, 28(4): 22-28.
Srivastava,
A. (1999). A Text Book on Primates of North
East
India, Rajasthan. Megadiversity Press, 1999. Pp 1-202.
1.
Ambasta, S.P. (1986) The Useful Plants of India. Publication and Information
Directorate,
CSIR,
New Delhi, India.
2.
Anonymous, (1948-1976) The Wealth of
India : Raw Materials And Industrial Products.
Vol.1
to 11. Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, India.
3.
Cooke, T. (1958) Flora of the Presidency of Bombay Vol.I-III B.S.I. (Repr.Ed.)
Calcutta,
India.
4.
Jain, S.K. (1991) Dictionary of Indian
Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany. Deep Publication,
New
Delhi, India.
5.
Patil, D.A. (2003) Flora of Dhule and Nandurbar Districts (Maharashtra), Bishen
Singh
Mahendra
Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
6.
Watt, George (1889-1893) A Dictionary of
Economic Products of India. Vol. 1 to 6.
Periodical
Expert, Shahadera, Delhi, India.
Abbas,
B., A. A. Al-Qarawi and A. Al-Hawas, 2002. The ethnoveterinary knowledge and
practice
of traditional healers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. J. Arid Env., 50: 367–
379.
Abebe,
G., L.J. Dawson, G. Detweiler, T.A. Gipson and T. Sahlu, 2000. Hagenia
abyssinica
(Kosso)
for internal parasite control in goats. In: The Opportunities and Challenges of
Enhancing
Goat Production in East Africa, Debub University, Awassa, Ethiopia, pp.
190–195.
Abu-Niaaj,
L., M. Abu-Zarga and S. Abdalla, 1996. Isolation and inhibitory effects of
eupatilin,
a flavone isolated from Artemisia monosperma Del., on rat isolated smooth
muscle.
Int. J. Pharmacol., 34: 134-140.
Ademola,
I.O., B.O. Fagbemi and S.O. Idowu, 2004. Evaluation of the anthelmintic
activity
of
Khaya senegalensis extract against
gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. In vitro
and
in vivo studies. Vet. Parasitol., 122: 151–164.
Adewunmi,
C.O. and P.T. Akubue, 1981. Preliminary studies on the anthelmintic properties
of
the aqueous extract of Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq) Benth. Bull. Anitn. Hith.
Prod.,
Africa, 29: 171–175
Adewunmi,
C.O., O.B.O. Gtuitimein and P. Furu, 1990. Molluscicidal and antischistosomal
activities
of Zingiber officinale. Planta Med., 56: 374–376.
Adhikari,
B.S. M.M. Babu, P.L. Saklani and G.S. Rawat, 2007. Distribution, Use Pattern
and
Prospects
for Conservation of Medicinal Shrubs in Uttaranchal State, India. J. Mount.
Sci.,
4: 155–180.
Agarwal,
R., M. D. Kharya and R. Srivastava, 1979. Antimicrobial and anthelmintic
activities
of the essential oil of Nigella sativa
Linn. Indian J. Expt. Biol., 17: 1264.
Ahmad,
J., A.H. Farooqui and S. Ahmad, 2000. Trianthema portulacastrum L an herbal
drug
for
the cure of edema. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants, 7: 65–70.
Akhtar,
M.S. and I. Ahmad, 1990. Anthelmintic and Phytochemistryical studies on
Hyoscyamus
niger Linn. (Ajwain Khurasani) seeds and
Morringa oleifera, Lam
(Sohanjna)
roots. J. Pharm. Punjab Univ. Lahore, Pakistan, 3: 75–81.
Akhtar,
M.S. and I. Ahmad, 1991. Evaluation of antinematodal efficacy of
tetrahydrohaunine
in
goats. Vet. Arhiv., 6: 307–311. 99
Akhtar,
M.S. and I. Ahmad, 1992. Comparative
efficacy of Mallotus phillippinensis
fruit
(Kamala)
or Nilzan® drug against gastrointestinal cestodes in Beetal goats. Small
Rumin.
Res., 8: 121–128.
Akhtar,
M.S. and I. Javed, 1985. Comparative efficacy of Fumaria parviflora and
morantel
tartrate
against gastrointestinal nematode infection in sheep. Pakistan J. Pharmacol.,
2:
31–35.
Akhtar,
M.S. and I. Javed, 1991. Efficacy of Nigella sativa Linn. seeds against
Moniezia
infection
in sheep. Indian Vet. J., 68: 726–729.
Akhtar,
M.S. and I.J. Hassan, 1985. Evaluation of
Saussurea lappa roots (Qust) against
natural
infection of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep. Pakistan J. Agri. Sci., 22:
1–
7.
Akhtar,
M.S. and M. Aslam, 1989. Field trial of Kranjwa seeds against nematodes in
sheep.
Pakistan
J. Agri. Res., 10: 175–178.
Akhtar,
M.S. and M. Aslam, 1997. Anticestodal principles of Nigella sativa, Linn.
(Kalonji)
seeds.
Pakistan J. Pharm., 14: 7–14.
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Makhdoom, 1988. Antinematodal efficacy of glycosides isolated from
Saussurea
lappa (Qust or Kooth) in sheep and buffalo calves. Pakistan J.
Pharmacol.,
5: 59–64.
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Riffat, 1984. Efficacy of Melia azedarach Linn. (Bakain) and
morantel
against
naturally acquired gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. Pakistan Vet. J., 4:
176–179.
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Riffat, 1984. Efficacy of Melia azedarach Linn. (Bakain) and
morantel
against
naturally acquired gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. Pakistan Vet. J, 4:
176–179.
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Riffat, 1985a. Evaluation of Melia azedarach Linn. seeds
(Bakain) and
piperazine
against Ascaridia galli infection in chickens. Pakistan Vet. J., 5: 34–37.
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Riffat, 1985b. Efficacy of Punica granatum, Linn. (Anar) fruit–rinds
against
naturally acquired nematodal and cestodal infections. J. Pharm. Punjab Univ.
Lahore,
Pakistan, 6: 17–24. 100
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Riffat, 1986. A field trial of Paganum harmala Linn. seeds (Harmal)
against
natural cestodal infection in Beetal goats. J. Pharm. Univ. Karachi, Pakistan,
4:
79–84.
Akhtar,
M.S. and S. Riffat, 1987. Evaluation of anticestodal activity of Lagenaria
siceraria
(Kaddoo)
seeds in sheep. Pakistan Vet. J., 7: 139–141.
Akhtar,
M.S., 1984. Chemotherapy of ascariasis in local livestock. Pakistan Vet. J., 4:
75.
Akhtar,
M.S., 1988. Anthelmintic evaluation of indigenous medicinal plants for
veterinary
usage.
Final Res. Rep. (1983–88), Dept.
Physiol. Pharmacol., Univ. Agri.,
Faisalabad–Pakistan.
Akhtar,
M.S., I. Javed, C. S. Hayat, and B. H. Shah, 1985. Efficacy and safety of
Caesalpinia
crista
Linn. seeds and its extracts in water and methanol against natural Neoascaris
vitulorum
infection in buffalo calves. Pakistan Vet. J., 5: 192–196.
Akhtar,
M.S., M.I. Chattha and A.H. Chaudhry, 1982. Comparative efficacy of santonin
and
piperazine
against Neoascaris vitulorum in buffalo calves. J. Vet. Pharmacol.
Therap.,
5: 71–76.
Akhtar,
M.S., Z. Iqbal and M.N. Khan, 1999.
Evaluation of anthelmintic activity
Chenopodium
album (Bathu) against nematodes in sheep. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 1: 121–
124.
Akhtar,
M.S., Z. Iqbal, M.N. Khan and M. Lateef, 2000. Anthelmintic activity of
medicinal
plants
with particular reference to their use in animals in Indo-Pakistan subcontinent.
Small
Rumin. Res., 38: 99–107.
Alawa,
C. B. I., A. M. Adamu, J. O. Gefu, O. J. Ajanusi, P. A. Abdu, N. P. Chiezey, J.
N.
Alawa
and D. D. Bowman, 2003. In vitro screening of two Nigerian medicinal plants
(Vernonia
amygdalina and Annona senegalensis) for anthelmintic
activity. Vet.
Parasitol.,
113: 73–81.
Alawa,
J.P., G.E. Jokthan and K. Akut, 2002. Ethnoveterinary medical practice for
ruminants
in
the subhumid zone of northern Nigeria. Prev. Vet. Med., 54: 79–90.
Ali,
S.I. and M. Qaiser, 1992–to date. Flora
of Pakistan. National Herbarium. Pakistan
Agricultural
Research Council, Islamabad, and Karachi University Press, Karachi. 101
Ali,
S.I. and Y.J. Nasir, 1989–1991. Flora of Pakistan. Nos. 191–193. National
Herbarium.Pakistan
Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, and Department of
Botany,
Karachi University, Karachi.
Ali,
S.M. and R.K. Mehta, 1970. Preliminary
pharmacological and anthelmintic studies of
the
essential oil of Piper betle L., Indian J. Pharm., 32: 132–133.
Allen,
Q.N. and E.K. Allen, 1981. The leguminosae—a source book of characteristics and
uses.
London: Macmillan, pp. 30–32.
Al-Qarawi,
A.A., O.M. Malunoud, M.A. Sobaih, E.M. Haroun and S.E.I. Adam, 2001. A
preliminary
study on the anthelmintic activity of Calotropis procera latex against
Haemonchus
contortus infection in Najdi sheep. Vet. Res. Commun., 25: 61–70.
Amorium,
A.D., H.R. Botha, M.D.L.D.A. Rodrigues, D.H.D.S. Anjos and D.V.A. Correa,
1998.
In vitro effect of aqueous extracts of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. on first and
third
larval stages of Strongylidae from horses. Rev. Bras. Med. Vet., 20: 14–16.
Anand,
R., G.K. Patnaik, S. Srivastava, D.K. Kulshreshtha and B.N. Dhawan, 1994.
Evaluation
of antiurolithiatic activity of Tribulus terrestris. Int. J. Pharmacog., 32:
217–224.
Anderson,
D.M.W. and N.A. Morrison, 1990. Identification of Albizia gum exudutes which
are
not permitted food additives. Food Addit. Contain., 7: 175–180.
Aneja,
K.R., S.A. Khan and S. Kaushal, 2000. Management of Horse purslane (Trianthema
portulacastrum
L.) with Gibbago trianthemae Simmons in India. In: Spencer, N.R.
(Ed.),
Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Biological Control of
Weeds.
4–14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, vol. 27,
USA,
pp. 27–33.
Anjaria,
J., M. Parabia, G. Bhatt, and R. Khamar, 2002. Natural Heals: A Glossary of
Selected
Indigenous Medicinal Plants of India. 2
nd
Ed. SRISTI Innovations,
Ahmadabad,
India.
Anonymous,
1994. Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Asia:
An Information Kit on Traditional
Animal
Health Care Practices. International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Silang,
Cavite,
Philippines. 102
Anonymous,
1996. Ethnoveterinary Medicine in Kenya: A Field Manual of Traditional
Animal
Health Practices. Intermediate Technology Development Group and
International
Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Nairobi, pp. 226.
Anonymous,
1956. Wealth of India - Raw Materials. CSIR, New Delhi, Vol. I, pp. 122.
Anzuino,
J., 1999. Investigation and validation of ethnoveterinary medicine in the
context of
the
community animal health programme in Somaliland. An investigation sponsored
by
VETAID and submitted as a dissertation in partial fulfillment of the
requirements
of
the Master of Science Degree in Tropical Veterinary Medicine.
Asha,
M.K., D. Prashanth, B. Murali, R. Padmaja and A. Amit, 2001. Anthelmintic
activity
of
essential oil of Ocimum sanctum and eugenol. Fitoterapia, 72: 669–670.
Ashraf,
M., 1985. Some pathological studies of lungs and regional lymph nodes in sheep
and
goats.
M.Sc. Thesis Univ. of Agriculture, Faisalabad.
Assis,
L.M., C.M.L. Bevilaqua, S.M. Morais, L.S. Vieira, C.T.C. Costa and J.A.L.
Souza,
2003.
Ovicidal and larvicidal activity in vitro of Spigelia anthelmia Linn. extracts
on
Haemonchus
contrtus. Vet. Parasitol., 117: 43–49.
Asuzu,
I.U. and C.J. Njoku, 1996. The anthelmintic effect of Alstonia boonei bark and
Nauclealat
falia leaf aqueous extracts on
Trichostrongylus infective larvae.
Fitoterapia,
67: 220–222.
Asuzu,
I.U. and O.U. Onu, 1993. The in vitro acute toxicity of Piliostigma thonningii
bark
ethanolic
extract on selected Strongyle larvae of cattle. Fitoterapia, 64: 524–528.
Asuzu,
I.U. and O.U. Onu, 1994. Anthelmintic activity of the ethanolic extract of
Piliostigna
thonningii
bark in Ascaridia galli infected chickens. Fitoterapia, 65: 291–297.
Avadhoot,
Y., V. K. Dixit, and K. C. Varma, 1980. Anthelmintic activity of essential oil
of
seeds
of Lantana camara var. aculeata L. Indian Drugs Pharm. Indust., 15: 19–20.
Awan,
M.H., 1981. Kitab-ul-Mufarradat. Sheikh Ghulam Ali & Sons Publishers,
Lahore,
Pakistan.
Bachaya,
H.A., 2007. Screening of some indigenous plants for anthelmintic activity with
particular
reference to their condensed tannin content.
Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Agriculture,
Faisalabad, Pakistan. 103
Baldo,
R.C., 2001. Comparative Efficacy of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Leaves Bolus and
Albendazole
against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Sheep. DVM, University of the
Philippines,
Los Banos, Philippines.
Banerjee,
A. and S.S. Nigam, 1978. In vitro anthelmintic activity of the essential oils
derived
from
the various species of the genus Curcuma. Sci. Cult., 44: 503–504.
Bara,
S., C. Zaragoza and C.J. Valderrabano, 1999. Allelopathic and anthehnintic effect
of
wormwood (Artemisia absinthium). SEMh Congreso, 1999,
Sociedad Espanola de
Malherbologia,
Actas, Logrono, Spain, 23-25, November 1999, pp. 233.
Barboni,
L., P. Gariboldi, E. Torregiani and L. Verotta, 1994. Cyclopeptide alkaloids
from
Ziziphus
mucronata. Phytochemistry., 35: 1579–1582.
Barkat,
H.H., A.M. Souleman, S.A. Hussein, O.A. Ibrahiem and M.A.M. Nawwar, 1999.
Flavonoid
galloyl glucosides from the pods of Acacia farnesiana. Phytochemistry.,
51:
139–142.
Bhattacharya,
S., and M. Chatterjee, 1998. Trianthema
portulacastrum restores the
antioxidant
defense enzyme levels and hepatic
biotransformation patterns in
experimental
rat hepatocarcinogenesis. Italian J. Biochem., 47: 225–232.
Bizimana,
N., 1994. Traditional Veterinary Practices in Africa, (Deutsche Gesellschaft
fur
Technische
Zusanunenarbeit (GTZ). Eschborn, Germany.
Bizimenyera,
E.S., J.B. Githiori, J.N. Eloff and G.E. Swan, 2006. In vitro
activity of
Peltophorum
africanum Sond. (Fabaceae) extracts on
the egg hatching and larval
development
of the parasitic nematode
Trichostrongylus colubriformis.
Vet.
Parasitol.,
142: 336–343.
Boersema,
J.H., 1983. Possibilities and limitations in the detection of anthelmintic
resistance.
In:
Facts and Reflections IV' Resistance of Parasites to Anthelmintics. A workshop
held
at the Central Veterinary Laboratory, pp. 207–218.
Bøgh,
H. O., J. Andreassen and J. Lemmich, 1996. Anthelmintic usage of extracts of
Embelia
schimperi
from Tanzania. J. Ethnopharmacol., 50: 35–42.
Bories,
C., L. Loiseau, D. Cortes, S.H. Myint, R. Hoquenuller, P. Gayral, A. Cave and
A.
Laurens,
1991, Antiparasitic activity of Annona
muricata and Annona cheromolia
seeds.
Planta Medica, 54: 434–6.
British
Veterinary Codex, 1953. Pharmaceutical Press, London. p:189. 104
British
Veterinary Codex, 1965. Pharmaceutical Press, London.
Carpani,
G., F. Orsini, M. Sisti and L. Verotta, 1989. Saponins from Alhizia
anthelmintica.
Phytochemistry.,
28: 863–866.
Chadha,
Y.R., 1985. The Wealth of India, Raw Materials, Vol. 1-A, p. 126. CSIR, New
Delhi,
India.
Chakraborty,
B., N.M. Ray and S. Sikdar, 1976. Anthelmintic and Pharmacological study
with
an alcoholic extract of Ananas sativus. Indian .J. Anim. Hlth., 15: 117–119.
Chakraborty,
B., N.M. Ray and S. Sikdar, 1979. Study of anthelmintic property of Tribulus
terrestris
Linn. Indian J. Anim. Hlth., 1: 23–25.
Chakraborty,
T., S.P.S. Babu, N.C. Sukul, T. Chakraborty and S.P. Sin ha Babu, 1994.
Antifilarial
effect of a combination of botanical compounds from Solon urn viarurn
Dunal
and Zingiber officinale Rose. on canine dirofilariasis. Env. Ecol., 12:
774–776.
Chambers,
R., 1992. "Rural appraisal: rapid,
relaxed and participatory." Institute of
Development
Studies, Discussion Paper 311.
University of Sussex, Brighton,
England.
Chandra,
S. and M. Sabir, 1978. Modified method for isolation of Palasonin-the
anthelmintic
principle
of Butea frondosa seeds. Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 97–98.
Chandrathani
P., M. Adnan and P. J. Waller, 1999. Anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goat
farms
in Peninsula Malaysia. Vet. Parasitol., 82: 305–310.
Chandrawathani,
P., O. Jamnah, P.J. Waller, M. Larsen, A.T. Gillespie and W.M. Zahari,
2003.
Biological control of nematode parasites of small ruminants in Malaysia using
the
nematophagous fungus Duddingtonia flagrans. Vet. Parasitol., 117: 173–183.
Charka,
S., 1948. Shree Gulahkunverba Ayuredic
Society, Vol. III, Jamnagar, pp. 1276,
1918.
Chartier
C., F. Soubirac, I. Pors, A. Silvestre, J. Hubert, C. Couquet and J. Cabaret,
2001.
Prevalence
of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy goats
under
extensive management conditions in southwestern France. J. Helminthol., 75:
325–330.
Chattopadhyaya,
M. K. and R. L. Khare, 1969. Isolation of anacardic acid from Semecarpus
anacardium
L. and study of its anthelmintic activity. Indian J. Pharm., 31: 104–105. 105
Chauhan,
D.R., R.S. Balyan, O.P. Kataria and R.S.
Dhankar, 1995. Weed management
studies
in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J. Weed Sci., 27: 80–82.
Cheng,
G., Y. Bai, Y. Zhao, J. Tao, Y. Liu, G. Tu, L. Ma, N. Liao and X. Xu, 2000.
Flavonoids
from Ziziphus jujuba Mill var. Spinosa. Tetrahed., 56: 8915–8920.
Chiu,
N.Y. and K.H. Chang, 1992. The illustrated medicinal plants of Taiwan, Taipei:
SMC
Publishing,
p. 84.
Chopra,
R.N., I.C. Chopra, K.L. Handa and L.D. Kaput
.
,
1958. Chopra 's Indigenous Drugs
of
India, U.N. Dhur & Sons (P) Ltd., Calcutta, India, p. 303.
Chopra,
R.N., S.L. Nayyar and I.C. Chopra, 1956.
Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants.
Council
of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India, p. 160.
Cisse,
N., 2004. Personal communication. Traditional Bambara (Malian) medicine
practitioner,
Bamako, Mali.
Coles,
G.C., C. Bauer., F.H.M. Borgsteede., S. Geerts., M.A. Taylor and P.J. Waller,
1992.
World
Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology methods for the
detection
of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes of Veterinary importance. Vet.
Parasitol.,
44: 35–44.
Conrad,
J., B. Vogler, I. Klaiber, G. Roos, U. Walter and W. Kraus, 1998. Two
triterpene
esters
from Terminalia macroptera bark. Phytochemistry., 48: 647–650.
Costa,
C.T.C., C.M.L. Bevilaqua, M,V. Maciel, A.L.F.C. Vasconcelos, S.M. Morais,
M.V.B.
Monteiro,
V.M. Farias, M.V. da Silva and M.M.C. Souza, 2006. Anthelmintic activity
of Azadirachta indica A. Juss against sheep gastrointestinal
nematodes. Vet.
Parasitol.,
137: 306–310.
Cowan,
M.M., 1999. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin. Microb. Rev., 12: 564–
582.
Cox,
P.A., 2000. Will tribal knowledge survive the millennium. Sci., 287: 44–45.
Cunningham,
A., 2000. Applied Ethnobotany. Earthscan, London.
Das,
P.N and B.N. Thakuria, 1974.
Anthelmintic effect of garlic (Allium sativum) against
Ascaridia
galli. Vetcol., 14: 47–52.
Dash,
K.M., E. Hall and I.A. Barger, 1988. The role of arithmetic and geometric mean
worm
egg
counts in faecal egg count reduction tests and in monitoring strategic
drenching
programs
in sheep. Australian Vet. J, 65: 66–68. 106
Datta,
A. and N.C. Sukul, 1987. Antifilarial
effect of Zingiber officinale on Dirofialaria
irnmitis.
J. Helminth., 61: 268–270.
D'Cruz,
J.L., A.Y. Nimbkark and C.K. Kokate, 1980. Evaluation of fruits of Piper longum
Linn.
and leaves of Adhatoda vesica for anthelmintic activity. Indian Drugs, 17: 99-
101.
de
Amorin, A., H.R. Borba, J.P. Carauta, D. Lopes and M.A. Kaplan, 1999.
Anthelmintic
activity
of latex of Ficus species. J. Ethnopharmacol., 64: 255–258.
Debella,
A., E. Haslinger, M.G. Schmid, F. Bucar, G. Michl, D. Abebe and 0. Kunert,
2000.
Triterpenoid
saponins and sapogenin lactones from
Albizia gurnmifera.
Phytochemistry.,
3: 85–892.
Deepak,
M., G. Dipankar, D. Prashanth, M.K. Asha, A. Amit and B.V. Venkataraman, 2002.
Tribulosin
and b-sitosterol-d-glucoside, the
anthelmintic principles of Tribulus
terrestris.
Phytomedicine, 9: 753–756.
Dengre,
S.L., 1982. Chemical and physiological examination of essential oils from
Indian
sources.
Ph.D. Thesis, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, India, pp: 171–
179.
Desta,
B., 1995. Ethopian traditional herbal drugs, Part I: Studies on the toxicity
and
therapeutic
activity of local taenicidal medications. J. Ethnopharmacol., 45: 27.
Dhar,
D.N., R.L. Sharma and G.C. Bansal, 1982.
Gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in
Kashmir.
Vet. Parasitol., 11: 271–277.
Dhar,
R.N., L.C. Garg and R.D. Pathak, 1965. Anthelmintic activity of Carica papya
seeds.
Indian
J. Pharm., 27: 335–336.
Diehl,
M. S., K. K. Atindehou, H. Téré and B. Betschart, 2004. Prospect for anthelminthic
plants
in the Ivory Coast using ethnobotanical criteria. J. Ethnopharmacol., 95: 277–
284.
Dilshad,
S.M.R., N. ur-Rehman, Z. Iqbal, G. Muhammad, A. Iqbal and N. Ahmed, 2008. An
inventory
of the ethnoveterinary practices for reproductive disorders in cattle and
buffaloes,
Sargodha district of Pakistan. J. Ethnopharmacol., 117: 393–402.
Dixit,
V.K. and K.C. Varma, 1975. Anthelmintic properties of essential oils from
rhizomes of
Hedychium
coronarium Koenig and Hedychium spicatum Koenig. Indian J. Pharm.,
37:
143–144. 107
Dubey,
M.P. and I. Gupta, 1968. Studies on the anthelmintic activity of Alangium
lamarikii
Thwaites
(Hindi Akol) root bark. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 12: 25–31.
Dubey,
M.P. and I. Gupta, 1969. Anthelmintic activity of Alangium lamarckii. Indian .J.
Physiol.
Pharmacol., 12: 35–36.
Dunn,
T., 1994. Rapid rural appraisal: a description of the methodology and its
application in
teaching
and research at Charles Stuart University, Rural Society 4(3/4) December
1994.
Rural Society by the Centre for Rural Social Research Charles Sturt University,
Wagga
Wagga, Australia.
Durrani,
M.S., N.I. Chaudhry and A.H. Anwar, 1981. The incidence of gastrointestinal
parasitism
in sheep and goats of Jhelum valley (Azad Kashmir). Pakistan Vet. J., 1:
164–165.
Economic
Survey of Pakistan, 2006. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Statistics,
Government
of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
El
Garhy, M.F. and L.H. Mahmoud, 2002. Anthelmintic efficacy of traditional herbs
on
Ascaris
lumbricoides. J. Egyptian Soc. Parasitol., 32: 893–900.
El-Mousallamy,
A.M.D., 1998. Leaf flavonoids of Albizia lebbeck. Phytochemistry., 48:
759–761.
Etkin,
N.L., 1993. Anthropological methods in ethnopharmacology. J. Ethnopharmacol.,
38:
93–104.
Fakae,
B.B., L.J.S. Harrison, M.M.H. Sewell, 2000. The intensity and duration of
primary
Heligmosomoides
polygyrus infection in TO mice modify
acquired immunity to
secondary
challenge. J. Helminthol., 74: 225–231.
Fang
S, C. Hao, Z. Liu, F. Song and S. Liu, 1999. Application of electrospray
ionization mass
spectrometry
combined with sequential tandem mass spectrometry techniques for the
profiling
of steroidal saponin mixture extracted from Tribulus terrestris. Planta Med.,
65:
68–73.
FAO,
1974. Pakistan Livestock Sector Survey Report No. 32/74/Pak/7.FAO)/World Bank
Cooperative
programme. pp:11.
FAO,
2002. Biological control in a global perspective –a view on emphesis on
Duddingtonia
flagrans.Final
Proceeding of FAO,Technical Co–operation Project in Malaysia. 108
Farnsworth,
N.R., 0. Akerele, A.S. Bingel, D.D. Soejarto and Z. Guo, 1985. Medicinal plants
in
therapy. Bul. WHO, 63: 965–81.
Fernandez,
T.J., 1991. Local plants having anthelmintic activity. Asean J. Sci. Technol.
Develop.,
8: 115–19.
Fernandez,
T.J., 1999. The potential of Tinospora
rumphii as an anthelmintic against H.
contortus in goats, Ethnoveterinary Medicine:
Alternatives for Livestock
Development,
Pune, pp. 1–303.
Francois,
M.T., 1974. Examination of a few plant species with anthelmintic properties by
thin
layer chromatography in conjunction with the T.A.S. micro-oven. Plants Med.
Phytotherap.,
8: 109–112.
Gadzhiev,
Y.G. and R.S. Eminove, 1986a. Heracleum
sosnoskyi in the control of ovine
strongylosis.
Veterinariva, Moscow, 6: 43–46 (in Russia, English abstract).
Gadzhiev,
Y.G. and R.S. Eminove, 1986b. Action of medicinal plants on gastrointestinal
nematodes
in sheep. Byulleten Vesesoyuznogo Instil
uta Gel' mintologii irn. K. I.
Skryabina,
44: 12–16 (in Russia, English abstract).
Gaind,
K. N. and R. D. Budhiraja, 1967. Antibacterial and anthelmintic activity of
Withania
coagulans
Dunal. Indian J. Pharm., 29: 185–186.
Gaind,
K. N., H. C. Mital and S. R. Khanna, 1964. Anthelmintic activity of Triphala.
Indian
J.
Pharm., 26: 106–107.
Gakuya,
D.W., 2001. Pharmacological and clinical evaluation of anthelmintic activity of
Albizia
anthelmintica Brogn, Maerua edulis
De Wolf and Maerua subcordata De
Wolf
plant extracts in sheep and mice. Ph.D. Thesis University of Nairobi. Kenya.
Garcia,
D., M. Escalante, R. Delgado, F.M.
Ubeira and J. Leiro, 2003. Anthelminthic and
antiallergic
activities of Mangifera indica L. stem
bark components vimang and
mangiferin.
Phytother. Res., 17: 1203–1208.
Garg,
L.C. and C.K. Atal, 1963. Anthelmintic activity of Calotropain and Bromelain.
Indian
J.
Pharm., 25: 422.
Garg,
S.C. and H.L. Kasera, 1982a. Anthelmintic activity of Callistemon viminalis.
Fitoterapia,
53: 179–181.
Garg,
S.C. and H.L. Kasera, 1982b. In vitro
anthelmintic activity of the essential oil of
Anacardium
occidentale. Indian Perfumer, 26: 239–240. 109
Garg,
S.C. and S. Nakhare, 1993. Studies on
the essential oils from the flowers of
Eupatorium
triplinerve. Indian Perfumer, 37: 318–323.
Garg,
S.C. and N. Siddiqui, 1992. Anthelmintic
activity of Vernonia teres L. and
Clerodendrum
phlomidis. J. Res. Edu. Ind. Med., 11: 1–3.
Garg,
S.C. and R. Jain, 1992. Biological activity of the essential oil of Piper betle
L. cultivar
Sagar
Bangla. J. Essential Oil Res., 4: 601–606.
Gathuma,
J.M., J.M. Mbaria, J. Wanyama, H.F.A. Kaburia, L. Mpoke and J.N. Mwangi,
2004.
Efficacy of Myrsine africana, Albizia anthelmintica and
Hildebrandtia
sepalosa herbal remedies against mixed natural sheep
helminthosis in Samburu
district,
Kenya. J. Ethnopharmacol., 91: 7–12.
Geary,
T.G., S.M. Sims, E.M. Thomas, L. Vanover, J.P. Davis, C.A. Winterrowd, R.D.
Klein,
N.F.H. Ho and D.P. Thompson, 1993.
Haemonchus contortus: ivermectin–
induced
paralysis of the pharynx. Exp. Parasitol., 77: 88–96.
Gesler,W.M.,
1991. The Cultural Geography of Health Care. University of Pittsburgh Press,
Pittsburgh,
Philadelphia, USA.
Giday,
M., Z. Asfawb, T. Elmqvist, Z. Woldu, 2003.Anethnobotanical study of medicinal
plants
used by the Zay people in Ethiopia. J. Ethnopharmacol., 85: 43–52.
Girgune,
J.B., N.K. Jain and B.D. Garg, 1979.
Antimicrobial and anthelmintic activity of
essential
oil from Gardenia lucida Roxb. Indian Perfumer, 23: 213–215.
Girgune,
J.B., N.K.Jain and B.D. Garg, 1978. Anthelmintic activity of some essential
oils.
Indian
Perfumer, 22: 296–297.
Githiori,
J.B., J. Hogland, P.J. Waller and R.L. Baker, 2004. Evaluation of anthelmintic
properties
of some plants used as livestock dewormers against Haemonchus contortus
infection
in sheep. Parasitology, 129: 245–53.
Goto,
C., S. Kasuya, K. Koga, H. Ohtomo and N. Kagei, 1990. Lethal efficacy of
extract
from Zingiber officinale (traditional Chinese medicine) or [6]-shogaol
and [6]-
gingerol
in Anisakis larvae in vitro. Parasitol. Res., 76: 653–656.
Gournelis,
D.C., G.G. Laskaris and R. Verpoorte, 1998. In: Cyclopeptide Alkaloids; Herz,
W.,
H. Falk, G.W. Kirby, R.E. Moore, Ch. Tanun, (Eds.); Progress in the Chemistry
of
Organic Natural Products; Springer: New York, Vol. 75, pp. 1–179. 110
Gowda,
S.K., 1997. Biological effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) derivatives in
animals.
In:
Ethnoveterinary medicine: alternatives for livestock development. Vol. 2. Abst.
Proc.
Int. Conf. Puna, India, Nov., 16, 1997.
Grade,
J.T. and A. Longok, 2000. Karamajong scientists: Participatory field trial of a
local
dewormer.
In: Uganda Veterinary Association Scientific Conference: The Veterinary
Profession
and Poverty Alleviation, 28–29 September 2000.
Grandstaff
T.B. and S.W. Grandstaff, 1985. Report on rapid rural appraisal activities Khon
Kaen:
KKU–Ford Rural Systems Research Project, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Grimshaw,
W.T.R., C. Hong and K.R. Hunt, 1996.
Potential for misinterpretation of the
faecal
egg count reduction test for levamisole resistance in gastrointestinal
nematodes
of
sheep. Vet. Parasitol., 62: 267–273.
Guarrera,
P.M., 1999. Traditional antihelmintic, antiparasitic and repellent uses of
plants in
Central
Italy. J. Ethnopharmacol., 68: 183–192.
Hammond,
J.A., D. Fielding and S.C. Bishop, 1997.
Prospects for plant antbelmintics in
tropical
veterinary medicine. Vet. Res. Comm., 21: 213–228.
Haseeb,
A., 2003. Condensed tannins in some feed ingredients/forages of Pakistan and
their
anthelmintic
activity in layers. M.Sc. Thesis,
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,
Pakistan.
Heinrich,
M., 2000. Ethnobotany and its role in drug development. Phytother. Res., 14:
479–
488.
Ho,
N.F.H., S.M. Sims, T.J. Vidmar, J.S. Day, C.L. Barsuhn, E.M. Thomas, T.G. Geary
and
D.P.
Thompson, 1994. Theoretical perspectives on anthelmintic drug discovery:
interplay
of transport kinetics, physicochemical properties and in vitro
activity of
anthelmintic
drugs. J. Pharm. Sci., 83: 1052–1059.
Holeman,
M., A. Ilidrissi and M. Berrada, 1991. Flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones of
Artemisia
mesatlantica. Planta Med., 57: 198–199.
Hooft,
K. V., 1999. Interface between local knowledge and western scientific knowledge
in
family
level and extensive livestock keeping, Utrecht, Holland.
Hördegen,
P., H. Hertzberg, J. Heilmann, W. Langhans and V. Maurer, 2003. The
anthelmintic
efficacy of five plant products against gastrointestinal trichostrongylids
in
artificially infected lambs. Vet. Parasitol., 117: 51–60. 111
Hotson,
I.K., N.J. Campbell and M.G. Smeal, 1970. Anthelmintic resistance in
Trichostrongylus
colubriformis. Australian Vet. J., 46: 356–360.
Hounzangbe-Adote,
M.S., V. Paolini, I. Fouraste, K. Moutairou and I.T. Hoste, 2005. In vitro
effects
of four tropical plants on the life-cycle stages of the parasitic nematode,
Haemonchus
contortus. Res. Vet. Sci., 78: 155–160.
Hubert,
J. and D. Kerboeuf, 1992. A microlarval development assay for the detection of
anthelmintic
resistance in sheep nematodes. Vet. Rec., 130: 442–446.
Hunt,
K.R. and M.A. Taylor, 1989. Use of egg hatch assay on sheep feacal samples for
the
detection
of benzimidazole resistant nematodes. Vet. Rec., 125: 153–154.
Hussain,
A., M.N. Khan, Z. Iqbal, M.S. Sajid, 2008. An account of the botanical
anthelmintics
used in traditional veterinary practices in Sahiwal district of Punjab,
Pakistan.
J. Ethnopharmacol., 119: 185–190.
Ibrahim,
M.A., N. Nwude, R.A. Ogunsusi and Y.O.
Aliu, 1984. Screening of the West
African
plants for antihelmintic activities. ILCA Bulletin, 17: 19–23.
Idris,
A.A., S.E.I. Adam and G. Tartour, 1982. The anthelmintic efficacy of Arternisia
herbaalba against Haemonchus contortus infection in goats. Nat. Inst. Anim.
Hlth. Quart.,
22:
138–143.
Ikram,
M. and S.F. Hussain, 1978. Compendium of Medicinal Plants. Pakistan Council
Sci.
Ind.
Res., Peshawar, Pakistan.
Iqbal,
M.U., M.S. Sajid, A. Hussain and M.K. Khan, 2007. Prevalence of helminth
infections
in
dairy animals of Nestle milk collection areas of Punjab (Pakistan). Italian J.
Anim.
Sci.,
6: 935–938.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Akhtar, M.N. Khan and M. Riaz, 1993. Prevalence and economic
significance
of
haemonchosis in sheep and goats slaughtered at Faislabad abattoir. Pakistan J.
Agri.
Sci., 30: 51–53.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef , M.N. Khan, A. Jabbar, M.S. Akhtar, 2006d. Anthelmintic activity
of
Swertia
chirata against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. Fitoterpia., 77: 463–465.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef, A. Jabbar, G. Muhammad and M.N. Khan, 2005. Anthelmintic
activity
of
Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait. F. flowers in sheep. J. Ethnopharmacol., 102: 256–
261.
112
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef, A. Jabbar, M.N. Ghayur and A.H. Gilani, 2006b. In vivo
anthelmintic
activity
of Butea monosperma against Trichostrongylid nematodes in sheep.
Fitoterapia,
77: 137–140.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef, A. Jabbar, M.N. Ghayur and A.H. Gilani, 2006a. In vitro and in
vivo
anthelmintic
activity of Nicotiana tabacum L. leaves against gastrointestinal
nematodes
of sheep. Phytoth. Res., 20: 46–48.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef, A. Jabbar, M.S. Akhtar, M.N. Khan, 2006e. Anthelmintic activity
of
Vernonia
anthelmintica seeds against
trichostrongylid nematodes of sheep.
Pharmaceut.
Biol., 44, 563–567.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef, M. Ashraf, and A. Jabbar,
2004. Anthelmintic activity of Artemisia
brevifolia
in sheep. J. Ethnopharmacol., 93: 265–268.
Iqbal,
Z., M. Lateef, M.S. Akhtar, M.N. Ghayur and A.H. GilaniIni, 2006c. In vivo
anthelmintic
activity of ginger against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. J.
Ethnopharmacol.,
106: 285–287.
Iqbal,
Z., M.A. Munir, M.N. Khan, M.S. Akhtar and I.J. Hassan, 2001a. In vitro
inhibitory
effects
of Sorghum bicolor on hatching and moulting of Haemonchus contortus eggs.
Int.
J. Agri. Biol., 3: 451–453.
Iqbal,
Z., Q.K. Nadeem, M.N. Khan, M.S. Akhtar and F.N. Waraich, 2001b. In vitro
anthelmintic
activity of Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Curcurbita mexicana and
Ficus
religiosa. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 3: 454–457.
Irfan,
M., 1984. Effects of parasitism in lowering livestock production. Pakistan Vet.
J., 4:
25–27.
ITDG
and IIRR, 1996. Ethnoveterinary medicine
in Kenya: a field manual of traditional
animal
health care practices. Nairobi, Intermed. Technol. Devel. Group and Internat.
Inst.
of Rural Reconst, Kenya.
Jabbar,
A., M.A. Raza, Z. Iqbal and M.N. Khan, 2006a. An inventory of the
ethnobotanicals
used
as anthelmintics in the southern Punjab (Pakistan). J. Ethnopharmacol., 108:
152–154.
Jabbar,
A., M.A. Zaman, Z. Iqbal, M. Yaseen and A. Shamim, 2007. Anthelmintic activity
of
Chenopodium
album (L.) and Caesalpinia crista (L.) against trichostrongylid
nematodes
of sheep. J. Ethnopharmacol., 114: 86–91. 113
Jabbar,
A., Z. Iqbal and M.N. Khan, 2006b. In vitro anthelmintic activity of
Trachyspermum
ammi
seeds. Pharmacog. Mag., 2: 126–129.
Jackson,
F., 1993. Anthelmintic resistance - the state of play. British Vet. J., 149:
123–138.
Jain,
S.C., R. Sharma, R. Jain and R.A. Sharma, 1996. Antimicrobial activity of
Calotropis
procera.
Fitoterapia, 67: 275–277.
Javed,
I. and M.S. Akhtar, 1986. Efficacy and safety of Psoralea corylifolia Linn.
seeds and
its
extracts in methanol and water against mixed gastrointestinal nematode
infection
in
sheep. J. Pharm. Punjab Univ. Lahore, Pakistan, 7: 9–13.
Javed,
I. and M.S. Akhtar, 1990. Screening of Veronia anthelmintica seed and Embelia
ribes
fruit
mixed in equal parts against gastrointestinal nematodes. Pakistan J. Pharm.
Sci.,
3:
69–74.
Javed,
I., M.S. Akhtar, Z.U. Rahman, T. Khaliq and M. Ahmad, 1994. Comparative
anthelmintic
efficacy and safety of Caesalpinia crista seed and piperazine adipate in
chickens
with artificially induced Ascaridia galli infection. Acta Vet. Hungarica, 42:
103–109.
Jenkins,
D.C., E.B. Rapson and P. Topley, 1986. The aggregation response of
Trichostrongylus
colubriformis: a basis for the rapid
interpretation of in vitro
anthelmintic
screens. Parasitol., 93: 531–537.
Jones,
G.A., T.A. McAllister, A.D. Muir and K.J. Cheng, 1994. Effects of sainfoin
(Onobrychis
vicilfolia scop.) condensed tannins on growth and proteolysis by four
strains
of ruminal bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 60: 1374–1378.
Joshi,
H.C., 1970. Some pharmacological studies with the seeds of Butea fi
.
ondosa.
Orissa
Vet.
J., 5: 5–8.
Jovellanos,
J.M.M., 1997. Efficacy of three selected herbal plants on gastrointestinal
parasites
of cattle. DVM, Thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Banos,
Philippines.
Kaemmerer,
K. and S. Butenkotter, 1973. The problem of residues in meat of edible
domestic
animals after application or intake of organophosphate esters. Residue Rev.,
46:
1.
Kahn,
L.P. and A. Diaz-Hernandez, 2000. Tannins with anthelmintic properties. In:
Brooker,
J.D.
(Ed.), Tannins in Livestock and Human Nutrition, pp. 130–139. 114
Kailani,
S.U.R., M.S. Akhtar and M. Ashraf, 1995. Antifasciolic efficacy of indigenous
plant
drugs:
Kalonji, Shahterah and Karanjwa in buffaloes. Pakistan J. Pharm. Sci., 8: 17–
27.
Kakrani,
H.K. and G.A. Kalyani, 1984. Anthelmintic activity of the essential oil of
Commiphora
mukul. Fitoterapia, 55: 232–234.
Kalesaraj,
R. and P.A. Kurup, 1962. Investigation on the
anthelmintic principle of Butea
frondosa
seeds. Indian J. Pharm., 24: 63–65.
Kalesaraj,
R. and P.A. Kurup, 1968. Anthelmintic activity, toxicity and other
pharmacological
properties of palasonin, the active principle of Butea frondosa seeds
and
its piperazine salt. Indian J. Med. Res., 56: 1818.
Kalesaraj,
R., 1974. Screening of some indigenous plants for anthelmintic action against
human
Ascaris lumbricoides. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 18: 129–131.
Kalesaraj,
R., 1975. Screening of some indigenous plants for anthelmintic action against
human
Ascaris lumbricoides. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 19: 47–49.
Kalyani,
G.A., K.S. Aithal and K.K. Srivastava, 1989.
In vitro anthelmintic activity of
essential
oil from the fruits of Zanthoxylum limonella. Fitoterapia, 2: 160–162.
Kan,
W.S., 1979. Pharmaceutical Botany. Taipei: National Research Institute of
Chinese
Medicine,
pp. 310.
Kar,
P. K., V. Tandon and N. Saha, 2002. Anthelmintic efficacy of Flemingia vestita:
genistein–induced
effect on the activity of nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide in the
trematode
parasite, Fasciolopsis buski. Saha Parasitol. Int., 51: 249–257.
Kashyap,
P., 1992. Rapid rural appraisal (RRA) methodology and its use in nutrition
surveys,
chapter
26 of rapid assessment procedures – qualitative methodologies for planning
and
evaluation of health related programmes. Boston, MA, USA: International
Nutrition
Foundation for Developing Countries (INFDC).
Kasonia,
K., M. Ansay, N. Basegere, P. Gustin, S. Kaba, M. Katsongeri and M. Matamba,
1991.
Note d’ethnopharmacologie veterinaire en
cas de verminoses, diarrhoea,
corprostase
et meteorisme au Kivu et Kibali-ituri (Zaire). Tropicultura, 9: 169–172.
Kaushik,
R.K., J.C. Katiyar and A.B. Sen, 1981. A new
in vitro screening technique for
anthelmintic
activity using Ascaridia galli as a test parasite. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 51:
869–872.
115
Ketzis,
J.K., A. Taylor, D.D. Bowman, D.L. Brown, L.D. Warnick and H.N. Erb, 2002.
Chenopodium
ambrosioides and its essential oil as
treatments for Haemonchus
contortus
and mixed adult–nematode infections in goats. Small Rumin. Res., 44: 193–
200.
Khan,
M.N., 1985. A survey of gastro–intestinal helminthiasis and study of the
taxonomy of
species
of genus Ostertagia in sheep and goats. M.Sc. Thesis, Deptt. Vet. Parasitology,
Univ.
Agri., Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Khunkitti,
W., Y. Fujimaki and Y. Aoki, 2000. In vitro antifilarial activity of extracts
of the
medicinal
plant Cardiospermurn halicacabum
against Brugia pahangi. J.
Helminth.,
74:
241–246.
Kirtikar,
K.R. and B.D. Basu, 1990. Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. In: Kirtikar KR,
Basu
B.D. eds., Indian Medicinal Plant Vol. IV. Periodical Experts Book Agency,
Delhi,
pp. 2724–2727.
Kochapakdee,
S., W. Pralomkarn, S. Choldumrongku and S. Saithanoo, 1995. Change in
live-weight
gain, blood constituents and worm egg counts in Thai native and
crossbred
goats raised in village environments in southern Thailand. AsianAustralasian J. Anim, Sci., 8: 241–247.
Kokate,
C.K. and K.C. Varma, 1971. Anthelmintic activity of some essential oils. Indian
J.
Hosp.
Pharm., 8: 150–151.
(Contd.)
Comments