World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -54

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -54

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com




Oudhia, P. (2001) Phyllotreta crucifera Goeze; A new pest of medicinal crop Lepidium sativum L. in Chhattisgarh (India). In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.74.

Das, G.K. and Oudhia, P. (2001) Rice as medicinal plant in Chhattisgarh (India): A survey. In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.92.

Tiwari, Vandana & Oudhia, P. (2001) Major diseases of medicinal and aromatic crops of Chhattisgarh (India) and its organic treatments. In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. p_98.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Useful weeds in rice fields and bunds: A boon for Indian farmers. In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.131.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Traditional medicinal knowledge about on obnoxious weed Jal Kumbhi (Eichhornia crassipes) in Chhattisgarh (India). In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.132.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Common rice weeds used for first aid by Chhattisgarh farmers. In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.133.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Weeds mentioned in holy Ramayana. In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.134.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Medicinal weeds in banana fields: A boon for small farmers of Chhattisgarh (India). In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.134

Oudhia, P. (2001) Traditional medicinal knowledge about common crop weeds in Bagbahera (India) region: A survey. In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. P.134-135.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Improved cultivation practices for medicinal crops: Glimpses of research at farmer’s fields in Chhattisgarh (India). In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. _p.44

Oudhia, P. and Tiwari, J.P. (2001) Marketing of Indian medicinal and aromatic crops: Expectations of International Buyers. In Abstract National Seminar on Commercial Cultivation Processing and Marketing of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Department of Plant Physiology, JNKVV, Jabalpur (India), November 27-29, 2001.

Oudhia, P. (2001) Beneficial effects of green spray on saponin content and growth of wonder crop Safed Moosli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.) In Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Federation Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1996) Allelopathic effect of Ageratum conyzoides L. on paddy. International Symposium on Rainfed Rice for Sustainable Food Security, CRRI, Cuttack, 23-25 Sep.p 95.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997) Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on kodo, mustard and problematic weeds. First International Conference on Parthenium Management, UAS, Dharwad, 6-8 Oct.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997) Germination and seedling vigour of rice var. Mahamaya as affected by allelopathy of Blumea lacera L. International Symposium on Rainfed Rice Production Strategy for Twenty First Century , AAU, Jorhat 25-27 Novem. p 44.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S. S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1998).Allelopathic effect of Calotropis gigantea R.Br. on wheat. III International Congress on Allelopathy in Ecological Agriculture and Forestry, UAS, Dharwad 18-21 Aug. p 151.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S. S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1998). Negative (stimulatory) allelopathy of Lantana camara L. on linseed var. Kiran. International Symposium on Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Development and Productivity held at R. D. U., Jabalpur 14-16 Novem.p 64.

Olivera, L. 1975. Self degeneration of mitochondria in the root cap cells of Triticale.
Its contribution to development of vacuolar apparatus and significance for senescence. Caryologia 28: 511-523.
Onofeghara. F.W. & S.A. Koroma. 1974.
Histochemical localization of enzymes in
Cucurbitaceae - Acid phosphatase. Ann.
Bol. 38: 477-483.
Robins, R.J. & B.E. Juniper. 1980. The secretory cycle of Dionaea muscipula Ellis.
J. The fine structure and the effect ofstimulation on the fine structure of digestive
gland cells. New Phytol. 86: 279-297.
Schnepf, E. & P. Christ. 1980. Unusual
transfer cells in the epithelium of the neetaries of Asclepias curassavica L. Proto·
plasma 105: 135-148.
Setia, R.C., M.V. Parthasarathy & J.J. Shah.
1977. Development, histochemistry and
ultrastructure of gum-resin ducts in Commiphora mukul Engl. Ann. Bot. 41: 999-
1000.
- & J.J. Shah. 1979. Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural aspects of
gum and gum-resin producing structures
in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Sci. I (ed. C.P.
Malik). Kalyani Publ., New Delhi.
Shah, J.J.• S. V. Subrahmanyam, G. M. Nair
& K.R. Patel. 1980. Enzyme histochemistry of gum-resin canals of some members of Burseraceae. Proc. Indian Nat!'
Sci. Acad. B 46: 506-511.
Spurr, A. R.1969. A low viscosity epoxy resin
embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastructure. Res. 26: 31- 43.
Subrahmanyam. S. V. 1981. Studies on gum
and gum-resin producing tissue systems
in some tropical trees. Thesis. Sardar
Patel Univ., V. V. Nagar.
Wheeler, H. 1975. Plant pathogenesis. Sprin·
ger, New York.
Woolhouse, H.W. 1978. Senescence process
in the life cycle of flowering plants. Biosciences 23: 25-31.
1. Anwar F, Bhanger MI. 2003. Analytical
characterization of  Moringa oleifera seed oil
grown in temperate regions of Pakistan. J  Agric
Food Chem 51: 6558-63.
2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations, The Vegetable Sector in
Thailand. 1999. http://www.fao.org/docrep/
004/ac145e/AC145E09.htm Accessed on 22
May 2010. 
3. Ramachandran C, Peter KV, Gopalakrishnan
PK. 1980. Drumstick (Moringa oleifera): A multipurpose Indian vegetable. Econ Bot 34(3):276-
83. 
4. Caceres A, Saravia A, Rizzo S, Zabala L, De
Leon E, Nave F. 1992.  Pharmacologic properties
of  Moringa oleifera. 2: Screening for antispasmodic, antiinflammatory and diuretic activity. J
Ethnopharmacol 36: 233-7.
5. Singh KK, Kumar K. 1999. Ethnotherapeutics of some medicinal plants used as
antipyretic agents among the tribals of India. J
Econ Tax Bot 23(1): 135-41. 
6. Jed W. Fahey. 2005.  Moringa oleifera: A
review of the medical evidence for its nutritional,
therapeutic, and prophylactic properties. Part 1.
Trees for Life J 1: 5-20.
7. Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M, Gilani AH. 2007.
Moringa oleifera. A food plant with multiple
medicinal uses. Phytother Res 21: 17–25.
8. Pullakhandam R, Failla ML. 2007.
Micellarization and intestinal cell uptake of  β-
carotene and Lutein from Drumstick (Moringa
oleifera) Leaves. J Med Food 10(2):252–7.
9. Siddhuraju P, Becker K. 2003. Antioxidant
properties of various extracts of total phenolic
constituents from three different agroclimatic
origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
leaves. J  Agric Food Chem 51: 2144-55.
10. Thurber MD, Fahey Jed W. 2009. Adoption
of  Moringa oleifera to combat under-nutrition
viewed through the lens of the “diffusion of
innovations” theory. Ecol Food Nutr 48(3): 212-
25.
11. Estrella MCP, Mantaring JBV, David GZ.
2000. A double-blind, randomized controlled
trial on the use of malunggay (Moringa oleifera)
for augmentation of the volume of breast milk
among non-nursing mothers of preterm infants. 
Philippine. J Pediatr 49: 3–6.
12. Fuglie LJ (ed.). 2001. The Miracle Tree-The
Multiple Attributes of Moringa. Dakar, Senegal:
Church World Service. 
13. Verma SC, Banerji R, Misra G, Nigam SK.
1976. Nutritional value of Moringa. Current Sci
45(21): 769-70.
14. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
1962. The Wealth of India- A dictionary of Indian
raw materials and industrial products. New
Delhi. p 425-9.
15. Elkhalifa AO, Ahmed SA, Adam S. 2007.
Nutritional evaluation of Moringa Oleifera leaves
and extracts. Ahfad Journal 24: 113 -22.
16. Oduro W, Ellis O, Owusu D. 2008.
Nutritional potential of two leafy vegetables:
Moringa oleifera and Ipomoea batatas leaves. Sci
Res Essay 3(2):57–60.
17. Aslam M, Anwar F, Nadeem R, Rashid U,
Kazi TG, Nadeem, M. 2005. Mineral composition
of Moringa oleifera leaves and pods from different
regions of Punjab, Pakistan. Asian J Plant Sci
4(4):417-21.
18. Nambiar VS, Seshadri S. 2001. Bioavailability
trials of  β-carotene from fresh and dehydrated
drumstick leaves (Moringa oleifera) in a rat
model. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 56: 83–95.
19. Sarwatt SV, Kapange SS, Kakengi AMV.
2002. Substituting sunflower seed-cake with
Moringa oleifera leaves as supplemental goat
feed in Tanzania. Agroforest Syst 56: 241-7.
20. AOAC. 1990. AOAC, Official Methods of
Analysis. Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 15th
 ed.
Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
Arlington, VA.
21. Makkar HPS, Becker K. 1996. Nutritional
value and antinutritional components of whole
and ethanol extracted  Moringa oleifera leaves.
Ani Feed Sci Technol 63(1-4): 21-8. 
22. McCance and Widdowson's. 1992. The
Composition of Foods. 5thed. The Royal Society
of Chemistry and Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food, UK.
23. Imeh U, Khokhar S. 2002. Distribution of
conjugated and free phenols in fruits:
antioxidant activity and cultivar variations. J
Agric Food Chem 50: 6301-06.
Anhwange, B.A., V.O. Ajibola  and S.J. Oniye. 2004. Chemical studies of the seeds of Moringa
oleifera (Lam) and Detarium microcarpum (Guill and Sperr).  J. Biol. Sci., 4: 711-715.
Anonymous. 1977. Oilseed Residues- Determination of Total Ash, ISO, Geneva, Standard No.749.
Anonymous. 1981.  Animal Feeding Stuff Determination  of Nitrogen and Calculation of Crude
Protein content, ISO: International Organization  for standardization (ISO). Geneva
Switzerland. Standard No. 5983. 
Anonymous. 1990. Official Methods of Association  of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th edn.
AOAC Inc., Suite 4000, Virginia, USA.
Anonymous. 1992.  Manual of the Federation of Oils Seeds  and  Fats Association, Ltd. 1982.
(FOSFA International): London, U.K., pp. 277.
Anonymous. 1993. Metrohm Application Bulletin No. 204/1e, Oxidative Stability of Oils and Fats-
Rancimat Method; Metrohm AG, Herisau, Switzerland 1993., pp. 1-4.
Anonymous. 1997. Official and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists Society (5th
Ed.). AOCS Press, Champaign. 
Anonymous. 1987. Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives International
Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), (7
th
 revised and enlarged (ed.): Paquot, C.,
Hautfenne, A., Eds., Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
Anwar, F. and M.I. Bhanger. 2003. Analytical characterization of Moringa oleifera seed oil grown
in temperate regions of Pakistan. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51: 6558-6563.  
Anwar, F., M. Ashraf and M.I. Bhanger. 2005. Interprovenance  variation in the composition of
Moringa oleifera oilseed from Pakistan.  J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 82: 45-51.  
Anwar, F., M.I. Bhanger and T.G. Kazi. 2003. Relationships of Rancimat and AOM values at
varying temperatures for several oils and fats.  J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 80: 151-155.
Anwar, F., S. Latif, M. Ashraf and A.H. Gilani. 2007. Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple
bio-chemical and medicinal uses- a review.  Phytother. Res., 21: 17-25.  
Bhambhore, S.A. 2003. Daily Dawn Economic and Business Review Nov. 10
th
,  pp 111.
Dahot, M.U. 1988. Vitamin contents of flowers and seeds of Moringa oleifera. Pak. J. Biochem.,
21: 21-24. 
Hartwell, J.L. 1995. Plants used against Cancer. A Survey. Lloydia, 30-34.
Ibrahim, S.S., M. Ismail, G.  Samuel, E. Kamel and T. Azhari. 1974. Benseed, a Potential Oil
Source. Agric. Res. Rev., 52: 47-50. 
Iqbal, M. 1991. NTFPs: a study on their income generation potential for rural women in NorthWest Frontier Province (NWFP), Pakistan. Planning and Development Department, Govt. of
NWFP and ILO. Peshawar.
Kalogo, Y., F. Rosillon, F. Hammes and W. Verstraete. 2000. Effect of a water extract of Moringa
oleifera  seeds on the hydrolytic microbial species diversity of a UASB reactor treating
domestic wastewater. Letters in Appl. Microbio., 31: 259-264.
Lalas, S. and J. Tsaknis. 2002. Characterization of Moringa oleifera seed oil variety Periyakulam-1.
J. Food Comp. and Anal., 15: 65-77.
Manzoor, M., F.Anwar, T.Iqbal and M.I.Bhnager. 2007. Physico-chemical characterization of
Moringa concanensis seeds and seed oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 84: 413-419.
McGinely, L. 1991. Analysis and quality control for processing and processed fats. In: Analysis of
oilseeds, fats and fatty foods; (Eds.) J.B. Rosell and J.L.R. Pritchard. pp 460-470. Elsevier
Applied Science, New York. 
Muyibim, S.A. and L.M. Evison. 1994. Moringa oleifera seeds for softening hard water. Water
Res., 29 (4): 1099-1105.
Ndabigengeser, A. and K.S. Narasiah. 1998. Use of Moringa oleifera seeds as primary coagulant in
wastewater treatment. Environ. Technol., 19: 789-800. 
Norman, O.V.S. 1979. Composition and characteristics of individual fats and oils. In:  Bailey’s
industrial Oil and Fat Products  (Eds.): D. Swern. pp. 289-459. John Wiley & Sons, New
York.
Pritchard, J.L.R. 1991. Analysis and properties of oilseeds. In: Analysis of Oilseeds, Fats and Fatty
Foods (Ed.): J.B. Rossell and J.L.R. Pritchard, pp. 80-98,127. Elsevier Applied Sciences,
London, New York.
Qaiser, M. 1973. Moringaceae. In:  Flora of West Pakistan, (Ed.) E. Nasir and S.I. Ali. No.38.
Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Pakistan, pp. 1-4.
Rossell, J.B. 1991. Vegetable oil and fats.  In: Analysis of Oilseeds, Fats and Fatty Foods (Eds.):
J.B. Rossell and J.L.R. Pritchard. pp 261-319.  Elsevier Applied Science, New York.
Siddhuraju, P. and K. Becker. 2003. Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of total
phenolic constituents from three different agro-climatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa
oleifera Lam.). J. Agri. Food Chem., 15, 2144-2155.  
Sutherland, J.P., G.K. Folkard,  M.A. Mtawali and  W.D Grant. 1994.  20th WEDC Conference,
Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Thompson, J.N. and G. Hatina. 1979. Determination of tocopherols and tocotrienols in foods and
tissues by HPLC. J. Liq. Chromatogr., 2: 327. 
Tsaknis, J., S. Lalas, V. Gergis, V. Dourtoglou and V. Spiliotis. 1999. Characterization of Moringa
oleifera variety Mbololo seed oil of Kenya. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47: 4495-4499. 
Tsaknis, J., S. Lalas, V. Gergis, V. Dourtoglou and V. Spiliotis. 1998. A total characterization of
Moringa oleifera Malawi seed oil.  La Rivista Italiana sostanza Grasse, 75: 21-27. 
Wrolstad, R.E. 2003 Analysis of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols. In:  Current Protocols in Food
Analytical Chemistry (CPFA), (Eds.): R. E. Wrolstad, John Wiley & Sons
Yoon, S.H., S.K. Kim, M.G. Kim and K.H. Kim. 1985. Comparative study of physical methods for
lipid oxidation measurement. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 68: 1487-1489.
[1] Dubeya SP, Lahtinenb M, Sillanpaa M. Tansy fruit mediated
greener synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles. Process Biochem 2010; 45: 1065-1071.
[2] Catauro M, Raucci MG, De Gaaetano FD, Marotta A. Antibacterial
and bioactive silver-containing Na2
O·CaO·2SiO2
glass prepared
by sol– gel method. J Mater Sci- Mater Med 2004; 15(7): 831-837.
[3] Virender S, Yngard Ria A, Yekaterina L. Silver nanoparticles:
Green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities. J Colloid 
Interface Sci 2009; 145: 83-96.
[4] Balantrapu K, Goia D. Silver nanoparticles for printable
electronics and biological applications. J Mat Res 2009; 24(9):
2828-2836.
[5] Tripathi RM, Antariksh S, Nidhi G, Harsh K, Singh RP. High
antibacterial activity of silver nanoballs against E. coli MTCC
1302, S. typhimurium MTCC 1254, B. subtilis MTCC 1133 And P.
aeruginosa MTCC 2295. Dig J Nanomater Bios 2010; 5(2): 320-330.
[6] Maria S, Barbara S, Jacek B. Electrochemical synthesis of silver
nanoparticles. Electrochem Commun 2006; 8(2): 227-230.
[7] Sreeram KJ, NIdin M, Nair BU. Microwave assisted template
synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Bull Mater Sci 2008; 31(7):
937-942.
[8] Begum NA, Mondal S, Basu S, Laskar RA, Mandal D. Biogenic
synthesis of Au and Ag nanoparticles using aqueous solutions of
black tea leaf extracts. Colloids Surf B 2009; 71(1): 113-118.
[9] Lengke Maggy, Southam Gordon. Bioaccumulation of gold by
sulfate-reducing bacteria cultured in the presence of gold (I)-
thiosulfate complex. Acta 2006;70(14): 3646-3661.
[10] Kuber C, Souza SF. Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles
using the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Colloids Surf B 2006; 47:
160-164.
[11] Shankar SS, Rai A, Ahmad A, Sastry M. Rapid synthesis of Au,
Ag, and bimetallic Au core-Ag shell nanoparticles using Neem
(Azadirachta indica) leaf broth. J Colloid Interface Sci 2004; 275(2):
496-502.
[12] Rathi B, Bodhankar S, Deheti AM. Evaluation of aqueous leaves
extract of M. oleifera Lin for wound healing in albino rats. Ind J of
Exp Bio 2006; 44: 898-901.
[13] Perez C, Paul M, Bazerque P. Antibiotic assay by agar- well
diffusion method. Acta Biol Med Exp 1990; 15: 113.
[14] Duran N, Alves OL, De Souza GIH, Esposito E Marcato PD.
Mechanistic aspects of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by
several Fusarium oxysporum strains. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2007;
3: 203-208.
[15] Chen JC, Lin ZH, Ma XX. Evidence of the production of silver
nanoparticles via pretreatment of Phoma sp. 3.2883 with silver
nitrate. Lett Appl Microbiol 2003; 37: 105-108.
[16] Ingle A, Gade A, Pierrat S, Sonnichsen C, Rai M. Mycosynthesis
of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium acuminatum
and its activity against some human pathogenic bacteria. Curr
Nanosci 2008; 4: 141-144.
[17] Krishnaraj C, Jagan EG, Rajasekar S, Selvakumar P, Kalaichelvan
PT, Mohan N. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Acalypha
indica leaf extracts and its antibacterial activity against water
borne pathogens. Colloids Surf B 2010; 76: 50-56.
[18] Shrivastava S, Dash D. Agrifood nanotechnology: A living
revolution in food and agriculture. J Nanotechnol 2009; 12:
240-243.
[19] Dibrov P, Dzioba J, Gosink KK, Hase CC. Chemiosmotic
mechanism of antimicrobial activity of Ag(+) in Vibrio cholerae.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 2668.
[20] Lee HJ, Yeo SY, Jeong SH. Antibacterial effect of nanosized silver
colloidal solution on textile fabrics. J Mater Sci 2003; 38: 2199.
[21] Chun-Nam L, Chi-Ming H, Rong C, Qing-Yu H, Wing-Yiu Y,
Hongzhe S, et al. Proteomic analysis of the mode of antibacterial
action of silver nanoparticles. J Proteome Res 2006; 5: 916.
AOAC 1990 Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 15th edition (K Helrick, editor). Arlington.

Aregheore E M 2002. Intake and digestibility of Moringa oleifera-batiki grass mixtures by growing goats. Small Ruminant  Research 46: 23-28.

Chai W and Udén P 1998. An alternative oven method combined with different detergent strengths in the analysis of neutral detergent fibre. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 74, 281-288.

Dung N N X and Uden P 2002 Estimation of neutral detergent fibre degradation in pigs by an in vitro method. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 25 February 2002, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 205-214(10)

Foidl N, Mayorga L, Vasquez W 1999. Utilization del Marengo (Moringa oleifera) como forraje fresco para ganado. In: Sanchez M D, Rosales M (Eds.), Agroforesteria para la produccion animal en America Latina, Memorias de una conferencia electronica realizada de abril a septiembre de 1998. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 143. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy, pp. 341-346.
Foild N, Makkar H P S and Becker K 2001 The potential of Moringa oleifera for agricultural and industrial uses. In: "The Miracle Tree- The Multiple Attributes of Moringa" (Ed. Lowell J Fuglie). CTA. USA.

Freiberger C E, Vanderjagt D J, Pastuszyn A, Glew R S, Mounkaila G, Millson M and Glew R H 1998 Nutrient content of the edible leaves of seven wild plants from Niger. Plant Foods Human Nutrition. 53, 57-69.

Gohl B 1998 Tropical feeds. FAO. Rome (http://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/AGAP/FRG/afris/default.htm)

Jones R  J 1979  The value of Leucaena leucocephala as a feed for ruminants in the tropics. World Anim. Rev. 31:13.

Lockett C T, Calvert C C and Grivetti L E 2000. Energy and micronutrient composition of dietary and medicinal wild plants consumed during drought. Study of rural Fulani, Northeastern Nigeria. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 51, 195-208.
Ly J, Pok Samkol and T R Preston 2001 Nutritional evaluation of tropical leaves for pigs: Pepsin/pancreatin digestibility of thirteen plant species. Livestock Research for Rural Development (13)5

Pham Hoang Ho 1972 Illustrated Flora in the South of Vietnam. NXB Lua Thieng

Makkar H P S and Becker K 1997 Nutrients and anti-quality factors in different morphological parts of the Moringa oleifera tree. Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Cambridge), 128, 311-322.

Makkar H P S and Becker K 1996  Nutritional value and anti-nutritional components of whole and extracted Moringa oleifera leaves. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 63, 211-228.

Luu Huu Manh, Nguyen Nhut Xuan Dung and Vo Tong Xuan 2003 Biomass production of some legumes in the hilly area of Thinh Bien District, An Giang Province.   In: Proceedings of Final National Seminar-Workshop on Sustainable Livestock Production on Local Feed Resources (Editors: Reg Preston and Brian Ogle). HUAF-SAREC, Hue City, 25 – 28 March, 2003. Retrieved , from http://www.mekarn.org/sarec03/manhcantho2.htm

Nguyen Thi Hong Nhan 1998 Effect of Sesbania grandiflora, Leucaena leucocephala, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Ceiba pentadra on intake, digestion and rumen environment of growing goats. Livestock Research for Rural Development. http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd10/3/nhan1.htm

Ramachandran C, Peter K V and Gopalakrishnan PK 1980 Drumstick (Moringa oleifera): a multipurpose Indian vegetable. Econ. Bot. 34, 276-283.

Ryan B, Joiner B L and Ryan Jr. 2000. Minitab statistical software release 13. Duxbury Press.

Sarwatt S V, Milang'ha M S, Lekule F P and Madalla N 2004 Moringa oleifera and cottonseed cake as supplements for smallholder dairy cows fed Napier grass. Livestock Research for Rural Development, Vol. 16, Art.#38. Retrieved January 23, 2005, from http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd16/6/sarw16038.htm

SheltonH M, Piggin C M and Brewbaker J L 1994 Leucaena - Opportunities and Limitations (Editors: H M Shelton, C M Piggin and J L Brewbaker).pp. 83-86. ACIAR; Canberra, Australia

Theng Kouch, T R Preston and J Ly 2003: Studies on utilization of trees and shrubs as the sole feedstuff by growing goats; foliage preferences and nutrient utilization;   Livestock Research for Rural Development (15) 7 Retrieved , from http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd15/7/kouc157.htm

Toum Keopaseuht, Chhay Ty, Bounthong Bouahom and Preston T R 2004: Effect of method of offering foliages of Gliricida sepium and Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184 to goats on intake and digestibility; Livestock Research for Rural Development. Vol. 16, Art. #31. Retrieved , from http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd16/5/toum16031.htm

Van Soest P J, Roberton J B and Lewis B A 1991  Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 3583-3579.

Yami A, Litherland A J, Davis J J , Sahlu T, Puchala R, and Goetsch A L 2000  Effects of dietary level of Leucaena leucocephala on performance of Angora and Spanish doelings.  Small Ruminant Research.38:17-28.

1. Chatterjee A, Pakrashi SC. In: The treatise on
Indian medicinal plants. Vol. I. New Delhi: Publication and Information Directoratsse, 1991:159.
2. Bodding PO. In: Santhal medicine. Calcutta:
Laxmi Janardan Press, 1983:352-353. 
3. Kalkunte S, Swamy N, Dizon DS, Brard L. Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) induces apoptosis in
ovarian cancer cells in vitro.  J Exp Ther Oncol.
2006; 5:287–300.
4. Satyan KS, Swamy N, Dizon DS, Singh R, Granai CO, Brard L. Phenethyl isothiocyanate    
(PEITC) inhibits growth of ovarian cancer cells
by inducing apoptosis: role of caspase and
MAPK activation.  Gynecol Oncol. 2006;
103:261–270. 
5. Dahot MU. Antimicrobial activity of small protein of  Moringa oleifera leaves.  Journal of Islamic Academy of Sciences 11:1, 27-32, 1998.
6. Gupta M.  Mazumder UK, Chakrabarti S. CNS
activities of methanolic extract of Moringa oleifera root in mice. Fitoterapia. 70(1999), 244-250.
7. Fauci AS, Bravnwold E, Isselpacker K, Wilson
JD, kasper DL, HauserSL, Longo DL (1993).
Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. NewYork, McGraw Hill Company. vol (1): 236 -
242.
8. Park K (2000).Park’s Textbook of preventive and
social medicine.Jabalpur, India, M/S Banarsidas
Bharat Publishes. pp. 172-175.
9. Hardman JG, Limberd LE (1992) The Pharmacological basis of therapeutics. In: Goodman and
Gilman’s (Eds), 10thedition, MacGrawHill, New
York. pp. 914- 931.
10. Kokate CK. Practical Pharmacognosy, 4
th
 edition, Vallabh prakashan, Delhi; 1994, 107-109.
11. Mazumder UK, Gupta M, Chakrabarti S, Pal D.
Evaluation of hematological and hepatorenal
functions of methanolic extract of Moringa oleifera Lam root treated mice.  Indian J Exp Biol.
1999;37:612–614.
12. Awounters, F., Niemegeers, C.J.E., Lenaerts,
F.M., Janseen, P.A.J., Delay of castor oil diarhoea in rats; a new way to evaluate inhibitors of
prostaglandin biosynthesis. Journal of Pharmacy
Pharmacology, 30:41-45, 1978.
13. Robert A., Nezamis, J.E., Lancaster, C., Hanchar, A.J., Klepper, M.S., Enteropooling assay; a
test for diarrhea produced by prostaglandins,
Prostaglandins, 11:809-828, 1976. 
14. Mascolo, N., Izzo, A.A., Avotore, G., Barboto,
F., Capasso, F., Nitric oxide and castor oil included diarrhea,  Journal of Pharmacology and
Experimental therapeutics, 268: 291-292, 1994.
15. Horton, E.W., Main, I.H.M., Thampson, C.J. and
Wright, P.M., Effects of orally administered,
PGE on gastric secretion and gastrointestinal motility in man, Gut, 9:655-658, 1968.
16. Greenbargena, N.J., Arwanitakis, C. and Hurwitz, A.,: Azarnoff, D.L. (eds), In drug development of gastrointestinal disorders, Chrurchill Livingstone, New-York, pp 155-156, 1978.
17. Pierce, N.F., Carpenter, C.C.J., Elliot, H.Z. and
Greenough, W.B., Effects of prostaglandins,
theophylline and Cholera exotoxin upon transmucosal water and electrolyte movement in canine jejunum,  Gastroenterology, 60: 22-32,
1971.
18. Brown J.A. and Taylor, P., Muscarinic receptor
agonists and antagonist. In: Hardman, J.G. Limbird, L.E.(Eds), Goodman and Gilman’s The
pharmacological Basis of therapeutics 10
th
 Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, pp 115-158,
2000.
19. Izzo, A.A., Mascolo, N., Capasso, R., Germano,
M.P., DePasquel, R., Capasso, F., Inhibitory effect ofcannabinoid agonists on gastric emptying
in the rat, Arch. of Pharmacology, 360: 221-223,
1999.
20. Galvez, J., Zavzuelo, A., Crespo, M.E., Lorente,
M.D., Ocete, M.A. and Jimenez, J., Antidiarrhoeic activity of Euphorbia hirta extract and
isolation of an active flavanoid constituent, Planta Medica, 59: 333-336, 1993.
21. Hameed-Un-Nisa L, D Shehnaz, and S Faizi
(1998) Measurement of sympatholytic activity of
Moringa oleifera. New Trends in Natural Products Chemistry [6
th
 International Symposium on
Natural Products Chemistry] 269-277. Harwood
Amsterdam.
22. Tripathi, K.D., Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P),
New Delhi, pp 775, 1994.
23. Ammon, H.V. and Soergel, K.H., Diarrhea In
Berk J.E. (eds): Bockus Gastroenterology, Philadelphia, Saunders, pp, 125-141, 1985.
24. Longana_Otshudi, A. Vercruysse, A. and Foriers, A., Contribution to the ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies of traditionally used medicinal plants in the treatment of
dysentery and diarrhea in Lomela area, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC),  J. Ethnopharmacol, 71, 3, 411-23, 2000.
25. Chinmoy K. Bose Possible Role of Moringa oleifera Lam. Root in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
MedGenMed. 2007; 9(1): 26. 
26. Guevara AP, Vargas C, Sakurai H, et al. An antitumor promoter from Moringa oleifera Lam. Mutat Res. 1999; 440:181–188.
27. Hsu, R.; Midcap, S. Arbainsyah, M.; de Witte, L.
International Course on Economic Botany, National Herbarium Leiden. The Netherlands: Moringa oleifera: medicinal and socio-economic
uses. September 2006.
28. The wealth of India, Raw materials Publication
and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi,
Vol.3, pp 78-84, 1992.
Duke J. A. (1983). Hand book of energy crop.
Canada. Pp 66-69.
Harbone J. B. (1982). Introduction to ecological
biodiversity. London academic press. Pp
227-259.
Harvey M. (2005). Moringa leaf powder- The
world’s greatest unknown supplement. Pp
23-34.
Marcu M. G. (2004). Ideal food for obese and
malnourishment. Pp 67-89.
Miller L. P. (1973). The process and products of
photosynthesis. Boyce Thompson institute
of plant research, Yonkers, New York. Pp
2-10.
Suarez M., Haenni M., Canarelli S., Fish F.,
Chodanowski P., Michielin O., Freitag R., Moreillon P. and Mermod N. (2005).
Structure-function characterization and
optimization of a plant-derived
antibacterial peptide. Pp 3-6.
National Committee of Clinical Laboratory standards
(1993a). Performance standards for
antimicrobial disc susceptibility tests:
approved standard. CCLS Document M2-
AS (ISBN 1-56238-377-9). WCCLS, 940,
west valley road, suite 1400, Wayne,
Pensylvania, 19087. USA. 
Bellagio Brief, 1999. Conclusions of a meeting on February 3-7, in Bellagio. Italy.
Church World Service, 1999. Facts have faces (brochure). New York.
GRAIN, 2000. Engineering solutions to malnutrition. Seedlings magazine.
Population Reference Bureau, 1997. Population mondiale. Washington, D.C.
Saint Sauveur, A., 1997. Le Moringa oleifera au Niger et en Inde, ou quand les agriculteurs préfèrent
planter les arbres, in Le Flamboyant. Silva, France. 43:16-23.
SNEPS-SNAN, 2000. Journées nationales de micronutriment. République du Sénégal. Ministère de la
santé (brochure).
WHO, 1999. Management of severe malnutrition: a manual for physicians and other senior health
workers. Geneva.
Bravo L (1988). Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources,
metabolism and nutritional significance. Nutr. Rev. 56: 317-
333.
Burits M, Bucar F (2000). Antioxidant activity of Nigella sativa
essential oil. Phytother. Res 14: 323-328
Chumark P, Khunawat P, Sanvarinda Y, Phornchirasilp S,
Morales NP, Phivthongngam L, Ratanachamnong P,
Srisawat S, Pongrapeeporn KS (2008). The  in vitro  and  ex
vivo antioxidant properties, hypolipidaemic and
antiatherosclerotic activities of water extract of  Moringa
oleifera Lam Leaves. J. Ethnopharmacol. 116: 439-446.
Cuendet M, Hostettmann K, Potterat O, Dyatmiko W (1997). 
Iridoid glucosides with free radical scavenging properties
from  Fagraea blumei. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 80: 1144-
1152.
Duncan DB (1955). Multiple range and multiple F test.
Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
El-Shemy HA, Aboul-Enein AM, Aboul-Enein KMI, Fujita K
(2007). Willow leaves extracts contains anti-tumor  agents
effective against three cells types. PLoS ONE, 2(1): p. 178.
Faizi S, Siddiqui B, Saleem R, Saddiqui S, Aftab K  (1994).
Isolation and structure elucidation of new nitrile and mustard
oil glycosides from Moringa oleifera and their effect on blood
pressure. J. Nat. Prod. 57: 1256-1261.
Ferreira PMP, Carvalho AFFU, Farias DF, Cariolano NG, Melo
VMM, Queiroz MGR, Martins AMC, Mmachado-neto JG
(2009). Larvicidal activity of the water extract of Moringa
oleifera  seeds against  Aedes aegypti  and its toxicity upon
laboratory animals. Ann. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 81: 207-216.
Ferreira PMP, Farias, DF, Oliveira JTA, Carvalho AFFU (2008).
Moringa oleifera: Bioactive compounds and nutritional
potential. Rev. Nutr. 21: 431-437.
Fuglie LJ (1999). The Miracle Tree: Moringa oleifera: Natural
Nutrition for the Tropics. Church World Service, Dakar.
Revised in 2001 and published as The Miracle Tree:  The
Multiple Attributes of Moringa, pp. 68,172.
Gao X, Xu YX, Divine G, Janakiraman N, Chapman RA,
Gautam SC (2002). Disparate  in vitro and  in vivo
antileukemic effects of resveratrol, a natural polyphenolic
compound found in grapes. J. Nutr. 132: 2076-2081.
Goodman GE (2000) Lung cancer. 1: Prevention of lung cancer. Thorax.
57: p. 994.
Gronbaek M, Deis A, Sorensen TIA, Becker U, Schnohr P, Jensen G
(1995) Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, or
spirits. Br. Med. J.  310: 1165-1169.
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1999). Free Radicals in Biology and
Medicine. Third ed. Oxford Clarendon, pp. 200-783.
Harbeck RJ, Hoffman AA, Redecker S, Biundo T, Kurnick J (1982). The
isolation and functional activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and
lymphocytes separated from whole blood on a single Percoll density
gradient. Clin. Jmmunol. Immunopathol. 23: p. 682.
http://www.echotech.org/bookstore/advanced_search_result.php?keywo
rds=Miracle+Tree. 
Hu H, Ahn N, Yang X, Lee Y, Kang K (2002):  Ganoderma lucidum
extract induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in  MCF-7 human
breast cancer cell. Int. J. Cancer, 102: 250-253. 
Iqbal S, Bhanger MI (2006). Effect of season and production location on
antioxidant activity of Moringa oleifera leaves grown in Pakistan. J.
Food Compos. Anal. 19: 544-55.
Khalafalla MM, Abdellatef E, Daffalla HM, Nassrallah AA, Aboul-Enein
KM, Lightfoot DA, Cocchetto A, El-Shemy HA (2009). Antileukemia
activity from root cultures of  Vernonia Amygdalina. J. Med. Plants
Res. 3: 556-562.
Kupchan MS, Uchida I, Branfman AR, Caily RG, Yufei  B (1976).
Antileukemic principles isolated from Euphorbiaceae plants. Science,
191: 571-572.
Meyer KJ, Watkins CB, Pritts MP, Liu RH (2003). Antioxidant and
antiproliferative activities of strawberries. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51:
6887-6892.
Moridani MY, Pourahmad J, Bui H, Siraki A, O’Brien  PJ (2003). Dietary
flavonoid iron complexes as cytoprotective superoxide radical
scavengers. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 34: p. 243.
Murakami A, Kitazonz Y, Jiwajinda S, Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H (1998).
Niaziminin, a thio carbamate from the leaves of  Moringa oleifera,
holds a strict structural requirement for inhibition of tumor promoterinduced Epstein-Barr virus activation. Planta Med. 64: 319-323.
Oliveira JTA, Silveira SB, Vasconcelos KM, Cavada BS, Moreira RA
(1999). Compositional and nutritional attributes of seeds from the
multiple purpose tree Moringa oleifera  Lamarck. J. Sci. Food Agric.
79: 815-820.
Renaud S, Lorgeril M (1992). Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French
paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet, 339: 1523-1526.
Selvakumaran M, Pisarcik DA, Bao R, Yeung AT, Hamilton TC (2003).
Enhanced cisplatin cytotoxicity by disturbing the nucleotide excision
repair pathway in ovarian cancer cell lines. Cancer Res. 63: 1311-
1316.
Selvendiran K, Mumtaz Banu S, Sakthisekaran D (2004). Protective
effect of piperine on B(a)p induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss
albino mice. Clin. Chem. Acta. 350: p. 73.
Wood M (1997). The book of herbal wisdom: Using plants as medicine:
North Atlantic Books press. p. 374.
ANANTHAPADMANABHAN KP (1993) Protein-surfactant interactions. In: Goddard ED and Ananthapadmanabhan KP (eds.) Interactions of Surfactants with Polymers and Proteins (1
st
 edn.). CRC
Press, London. 319 pp.
BROIN M, SANTAELLA C, CUINE S, KOKOU K, PELTIER G and
JOËT T (2002) Flocculent activity of recombinant protein from Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 60 114-119.
COOPER A, KENNEDY MW, FLEMING RI, WILSON EH, VIDELER
H, WOKOSIN DL, SU TJ, GREEN RJ and JR LU (2005) Adsorption of frog foam nest proteins at the air-water interface. Biophys. J.
88 2114-2125.
EVANS DF and WENNERSTRÖM H (1994)  The Colloidal Domain
where Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Technology meet. UCH
Publishers, New York.
FATOKI OS and OGUNFOWOKAN AO (2002) Effect of coagulant
treatment on the metal composition of raw water. Water SA 28 (3)
293-298.
FOLKARD GK, SUTHERLAND JP and SHAW R (1999) Water clarification using Moringa oleifera seed coagulant. In: Shaw R (ed.)
Running Water. Intermediate Technology Publications, London.
1109-1112.  
GASSENSCHMIDT U, JANY KD, TANSCHER B and NIEBERGALL
H (1994) Isolation and characterization of a flocculating protein
from Moringa oleifera Lam. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1243 477-481.
GHEBREMICHAEL KA, GUNARATNA KR, HENRIKSSON H,
BRUMER H and  DALHAMMAR G (2005) A simple purification
and activity assay of coagulant protein from Moringa oleifera seed. 
Water Res. 39 2338-2344.
GRABOW WOK, SLABERT JL, MORGAN WSG and JAHN SAA
(1985) Toxicity and mutagenicity evaluation of water coagulated
with  Moringa oleifera seed preparations using fish, protozoan,
bacterial, coliphage, enzyme, and Ames Salmonella assays. Water
SA 11 (1) 9-14.
GREEN RJ, SU TJ, JOY H and JR LU (2000) Interaction of lysozyme
and sodium dodecyl sulphate at the air-liquid interface. Langmuir
16 5797.
HALL GM (ed.) (1996) Methods of Testing Protein Functionality. Chapman & Hall, London.
HOLMBERG K (ed.) (2001) Handbook of Applied Surface and Colloid
Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., New York.
IZMAILOVA VN and YAMPOLSKAYA GP (1998) Properties of protein interfacial layers at liquid-fluid interfaces. In: Möbius D and Miller R (eds.) Proteins at Liquid Interfaces. Elsevier Science B.V.,
Amsterdam. 103-147.
JAHN SAA and DIRAR H (1979) Studies on natural water coagulants
in the Sudan with special reference to Moringa oleifera seeds. Water
SA 5 (2) 90-97.
JAHN SAA (1986)  Proper use of African  natural  Coagulants for
Rural Water Supplies – Research in the Sudan and a guide to new
Projects. GTZ manual No. 191
JAHN SAA (1988) Using Moringa oleifera seeds as coagulants in developing countries. Am. Water Works Assoc. J. 80 43-50.
JONES MN (1996) Protein-surfactant interactions. In: Magdassi S (ed.)
Surface Activity of Proteins: Chemical and Physicochemical Modifications. Marcel Dekker, New York. 237-284.
MADSEN M, SCHLUNDT J and OMER EE (1987) Effect of water
coagulated by Moringa oleifera on bacterial concentrations. J. Trop.
Med. Hyg. 90 101-109.
MAGDASSI S (ed.) (1996) Surface Activity of Proteins: Chemical and
Physicochemical Modifications. Marcel Dekker, New York.
MAGDASSI S and KAMYSHNY A (1996) Surface activity and functional properties of proteins. In: Magdassi S (ed.) Surface Activity
of Proteins: Chemical and Physicochemical Modifications. Marcel
Dekker, New York. 1-38.
MAIKOKERA R and KWAAMBWA HM (2007) Interfacial properties
and fluorescence of a coagulating protein from Moringa oleifera
seeds and its interaction with sodium dodecyl sulphate. Coll. Surf.
B. Biointerfaces 55 173-174.
MARTYN C N, BARKER DJP, OSMOND C, HARRIS E C, EDWARDSON JA and LACEY RF (1989) Geographical relation between
Alzheimer’s disease and aluminium in drinking water. The Lancet
1 59-62.
MATA J, PATEL J, JAIN N, GHOSH G and BAHADUR P (2006) Interaction of cationic surfactants with carboxymethylcellulose in aqueous media. J. Coll. Interface Sci. 297 797-804.
MUYIBI SA and EVISON LM (1995a) Moringa oleifera seeds for softening hard water. Water Res. 29 (4) 1099-1105.
MUYIBI SA and EVISON LM (1995b) Optimizing physical parameters
affecting coagulation of turbid water with Moringa oleifera seeds.
Water Res. 29 2689-2695.
NDABIGENGESERE A, NARASIAH KS and TALBOT BG (1995)
Active agents and mechanism coagulation of turbid waters using
Moringa oleifera. Water Res. 29 703.
NDABIGENGESERE A and NARASIAH KS (1998) Quality of water
treated by coagulation using Moringa oleifera seeds. Water Res. 32
781.
OKUDA T, BAES AU, NISHIJIMA W and OKADA M ( 2001a)  Isolation and characterization of coagulant extracted from  Moringa
oleifera seed by salt solution. Water Res. 35 (2) 405-410.
OKUDA T, BAES AU, NISHIJIMA W and OKADA M (2001b)
Coagulation mechanism of salt solution extracted active component
in Moringa oleifera seed by salt solution. Water Res.  35 (3) 830-
834.
OLSEN A (1987) Low technology water purification by bentonite clay
and Moringa oleifera seed flocculation as performed in Sudanese
village: effects on  Schistosoma mansoni  cercariae. Water Res. 21
(5) 517-522.
PIISPANEN PS (2002) Synthesis and Characterization of Surfactants
Based on Natural Products. Ph.D. Thesis, Kungl Tekniska Högskolan, Stockholm.
SAJIDU SMI, HENRY EMT, PERSSON I, MASAMBA WRL and
KAYAMBAZINTHU D (2006) pH dependence of sorption of Cd
2+
,
Zn
2+
, Cu
2+
 and Cr
3+
 on crude water and sodium chloride extracts of
Moringa stenopetala and Moringa oleifera. Afr. J. of Biotechnol. 5
(23) 2397-2401.
SCHWENKE KD (1998) Proteins: Some principles of classification and
structure. In: Möbius D and Miller R (eds.) Proteins at Liquid Interfaces. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. 1-50.
SUN CJ, YANG J, WU X, HUANG X and LIU S (2005) Unfolding
and refolding of bovine serum albumin induced by cetylpyridinium
bromide. Biophys. J. 88 3518-3524.
TOFANI L, FEIS A, SNOKE RE, BERTI D, BAGLIONI P and
SMULEVICH G (2004) Spectroscopic and interfacial properties of
myoglobin/surfactant complexes. Biophys. J. 87 1186.
VASILESCU M, ANGELESCU D, ALMGREN M and VALSTAR A
(1999) Interactions of globular proteins with surfactants studied
with fluorescence probe methods. Langmuir 15 2635.
WIERENGA PA (2005) Molecular  Properties  Determining  Protein
Adsorption at  Air/Water and  Oil/Water  Interfaces in  Relation to
Functional Properties. Ph.D. Thesis, METIS Wagengen Universiteit
en Research Centrum.
WÜSTNECK R and KRÄGEL J (1998) Characterisation of gelatin/
surfactant interaction and its relevance to liquid film coating. In: 
Möbius D and Miller R (eds.) Proteins at Liquid Interfaces. Elsevier
Science B.V., Amsterdam.  433-490.
XIAO J-X, LU R-C, CAO A-O, LAI L-H, ZHU B-Y and ZHAO G-X
(2005) Interaction between bovine serum albumin and equimolarly
mixed cationic-anionic surfactants decyltriethylammonium bromide-sodium decyl sulfonate. Colloids & Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
41 139-143.
Almeida VM, Souto  JS, Araújo  LVC, Pereira FJM, Santos  RV (1999).
Composição química bromatológica da moringa (Moringa oleifera
Lam) no semi-árido paraibano. In: Congresso Brasileiro de Medicina
Veterinária, 26 Campo Grande, M.S. Anais.
American Public Health Association (1985). Standard methods for the
examination of water and wastewater. 16. ed. Washington: APHA;
AWWA; APCF p. 1268.
Azevedo  NJM,  parlatore AC,  Rossin  AC,  Manfrini C,  Hespanhol I,
Campos  JR,  Povinelli J,  Yaguinuma S (1987). Técnica de
Abastecimento e Tratamento de Água, v.2. 3ªedição.
Cetesb/Ascetesb p. 317 São Paulo.
Di Bernardo L, Brandão CCS, Heller L (1999). Tratamento de águas de
Abastecimento por Filtração em Múltiplas Etapas. Abes/ Prosab. Rio
de Janeiro p. 114.
Gerdes GO (1996). uso das sementes da árvore moringa para o
tratamento de água turva. Fortaleza. Esplar p. 13.
Leme FP (1982). Engenharia do saneamento ambiental  – Rio de
aneiro: LTC – Livros Técnicos e Científicos.
Muybi SA, Evison LM (1995).  Moringa oleifera seeds for softening
hardwater. Water Res. 29(12): 1099-1104.
Muybi SA, Evison LM (1995). Optimizing physical parameters affecting
coagulantion of turbid water with    Moringa oleifera seeds. Water
Res. 29(12): 2689-2695.
Ndabigengesere A, Narasiah KS, Talbot BG (1995). Active agents and
Mechanism of coagulation of turbid waters using Moringa oleifera.
Water Res. 29(2): 706-710.
CORRÊA MP (1984). Dicionário das Plantas Úteis do Brasil e das
Exóticas Cultivadas. Brasília, Ministério da Agricultura, Instituto
Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal. 6v.
Vianna MR (2002). Hidráulica Aplicada às Estações de Tratamento de
Água. 4°. Ed. Belo Horizonte Imprimatur.
Atal CK. (1980) Chemistry and Pharmacology of
Vasicine: A new oxyoxic and abortifacient, RRL,
Jammu, India. 1980.
Bellanti JA. (1971) Mechanism of Tissue Injury
produced by Immunologic Reactions In Immunology,
Asian Edn:  p. 184, W.B. Saunder Co. Tokyo.
Bousquet J, Jeffery PK, Busse WW. (2000) Asthma:
From bronchoconstriction to airways inflammation
and remodeling. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161,
1749-1745.
Caceres A, Cebreva O, Morales O, Miollinedo P,
Mendia P. ( 1991) Pharmacological properties of M.
oleifera 1: Preliminary screening for antimicrobial
activity. J. Ethnopharmacol. 33, 213-216.
Caceres A, Saravia A, Rizzo S, Zabala L, De-Leon E,
Nave F. (1992) Pharmacological properties of M. oleifera
2: Screening for antispasmodic, aniinflammatory
and diuretic activity. J. Ethnopharmacol.  36, 233-237.
Cockcroft DW. (1983) Mechanism of perennial allergic
asthma. Lancet 2, 253-256.
Cox JSG, Beach JE, Blair AM, Clarke AJ, King J, Lee
TB. (1970) Disodium chromoglycate (Intal).  Adv. Drug Res. 5, 115-196.
Cushing JE, Campbell DH. (1957) Manifestations of
Antigen Antibody Reactions In Principals of
Immunology.  p. 278, McGrew-Hill Book Co. Inc. NY.
Dajani BM, Sliman NA, Shubair KS, Hamzeh YS.
(1981) Bronchospasm caused by intravenous
hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef”) in
asprin-sensitive asthmatics. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
68, 201-206.
Geetha VS, Viswanathan S, Kameswaran L. (1981)
Comparison of total alkaloids of  Tylophora indica
and disodium cromoglycate on mast cell stabilization.
Indian J. Pharm. 13, 199-201.
Goyal RK, Patel NJ. (2003) Pharmacovigilance for
respiratory disorders in N. Gujarat. In: Pharmacovigilance:
an update.  p. 190-201.
Haalboom JRE, Deenstra A, Stuyvenberg A. (1985)
Hypokalaemia induced by inhalation of Fenoterol.
Lancet 1, 1125-1127.
Haranath PSRK, Shyamalakumari S. (1975) Experimental
study on the mode of action of Tylophora asthmatica
in bronchial asthma. Indian J. Med. Res. 63, 661-670.
Harris JM, Spencer PSJ. (1962) A modified
plethysmographic apparatus for recording volume
changes in rat paw. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 14, 464-466.
Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. (1975) Indian medicinal plants.
(M/s Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, New
Cannaught Place, Dehradun). Vol. 1, Ed. 2, 676-683.
Marone G, Columbo M, Triggiani M, Cirillo R,
Genovese A, Formisano S. (1987) Inhibition of IgE
mediated release of histamine and peptide leukotriene
from human basophils and mast cells by forskolin.
Biochem. Pharmacol.  36, 13-20.
Nasser SS, Rees PJ. (1993) Theophylline. Current
thoughts on the risk and benefits of its use in asthma.
Drug Saf.  8, 12-18.
Nelson HS. (1986) Adrenergic therapy of bronchial
asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.  77, 771-785.
Sheth UK, Dadkar NK, Kamat NG. (1972) Selected
topics in experimental pharmacology.  Kohari book
depot. Bombay. 5, 63.
Singh S, Agrawal SS. (1991) Anti asthmatic and antiinflammatory activity of Ocimum sanctum. Indian J.
Pharmacol. 29, 306-310.
Stoloff SW. (1994) The changing role of theophylline
in pediatric asthma. Am. Fam. Physician 49, 839-844.
Tripathi RM, Das PK. (1977) Studies on anti-asthmatic
and anti-anaphylactic activity of Albizzia lebbeck. Indian
J. Pharmacol. 9, 189-194.
Tripathi RM, Sen PC, Das PK. (1979) Studies on the
mechanism of action of Albizzia lebbeck, an Indian
indigenous drug used in the treatment of atopic
allergy. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1, 385-396.
Warrier PK, Nambiar VPK, Ramankutty C. (1997)
Compendium of Indian medicinal plants. 4, 59.
Baddely JW, Pappas PG (2005). Antifungal combination therapy:
Clinical potential. Drugs 65: 1461-1480.
Barel S, Segal R, Yashphe J (1991). The antimicrobial activity of the
essential oil from Achillea fragrantissima J. Ethnopharmacol. 33(1-2),
187-191.
Boulos L (1995). Flora of Egypt, Checklist. Al Hadara publishing, Cairo,
Egypt. 283p.
Boulos L (1999). Flora of Egypt, 1 (Azollaceae-Oxalidaceae) Al Hadara
publishing, Cairo, Egypt. 283, plate 42 (1) cl. Plate 390p.
Chandraseku PH, Cutright JL, Manavathu EK (2002). Efficacy of vericonazole in the treatment of acute invasive aspergillosis. Clin. Infect.
Dis. 34: 563-571.
Cowen LE, Linduquist S (2005). Science 309: 2185-2189.
Eilert U, Wolters B, Nahrstedt A (1981). The antibiotic principle of seeds
of Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala. Plant Med. 42: 55-61.
El-Alfy T, Hegazy AK, Mahrous A, El-Komy SM (2009). Isolation of
biologically active constituents from Moringa peregrine (Forssk.) Fiori
(Family: Moringaceae). Natural product communication (under
puplication).
Hashem F, Wahba HE (1999). Isothiocyanates in myrosinase treated
herb extract of Coleome chrysantha. Decne and their antimicrobial
activity. Phytother. Res. 14(4) 284-287.
Heitman J (2005). Science. 309: 2175-2176.
Ibrahim H, Aziz AN, Syamsir DR, Ali NAM, Mokhtar DM and Awang K
(2009). Essential oils of Abpinia conchigera Griff. And their
antimicrobial activities. Food Chem. 113: 575-577.
Johanson MD, Mac Dongall C, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Perfect JR, Rex JA
(2004). Combination antifungal therapy. Antimicrob. Agents
Chemother. 48(3): 693-715.
Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE (2004). Toward more effective antifungal
therapy: the prospects of combination therapy. Br. J. Haematol.
126(2): 165 - 175.
Lewis AE (1984). Biostatistics. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
Company Inc. pp. 84-94.
Marr k (2004). Combination antifungal therapy: where are we now and
where are we going? Oncology 18(S7): 24-29.
Mukherjee PK, Danniel JS, Christopher AH (2005). Combination
treatment of invasive fungal infections. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 18(1),
163-194.
Obute GC (2005). Ethnomedicinal plant resoucces of south Eastern
Nigeria, http/www.sin.edu/~ebl/leaflets/obute.html.
Ramesh Putheti, Okigbo, RN (2008). Effects of plants and medicinal
plant combinations as anti-infective. Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2(7):
130-135.
Polak A (1989). A combination therapy of experimental candidiasis,
cryptococcosis, aspergilosis systemic mycosis. Infection 17: 203-209.
Sanat II, Ramos CF, Bayer AS, Channoum SA (1997). Combination
therapy with amphotericin b and Fluconazol against invasive candidiasis and neutropenic – mouse and infective – endocarditis rabbit
models. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41: 1345-1348.
Steinbach W (2005). Combination antifungal therapy for invasive
aspergillosis utilizing new targeting strategies. Curr. Drug Targets
Infect. Disord. 5: 203-210.
Sudhakar CH, Rao V, Raija DB (2005). Evaluation of antimicrobial
activity of Coleome viscose and Gmelina asiatica (2005) Fitoterrapia.
16325351 (P.S.G.E.B.D.).
Sugar AM (1995). Use of amphotericin B with azole antifungal drugs:
what are we doing? Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39: 1907-1912.
Zhang L, Yan K, Zhang Y, Huang R, Bian J, Zheng C, Sun H, Chen Z,
Sun N, An R, Min F, Zhao W, Zhuo Y, You J, Song Y, Yu Z, Liu Z,
Yang K, Gao H, Dai H, Zhang X, Wang J, Fu C, Pei G, Liu J, Zhang
S, Goodfellow M, Jiang Y, Kuai J, Zhou G, Chen X (2007). Highthroughout synergy screening identifies microbial metabolites as
combination agents for the treatment of fungal infections, Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA. 104(11): 4606-4611.
1. Berger,  M.R.,  M.  Habs,   S.A.A.   Jahn  and D.
Schmahl, 1984. Toxicological assessment of seeds
from Moringa oleifera  and  Moringa stenopetala,
two  highly efficient primary coagulants for
domestic water treatment of tropical waters. East
Afr. Med. J., 61: 712-717.
2. Boisvert, J.P., T.C. To, A. Berrak and C. Jolicoeur,
1997. Phosphate adsorption in flocculation
processes of aluminium  sulphate   and
poly-aluminium-silicate-sulphate.    Water   Res.,
3: 1939-1946.
3. Broin, M., C. Santaella, S. Cuine, K. Kakou, G.
Peltier and T. Joet,  2002. Flocculent activity of a
recombinant protein from Moringa oleifera  Lam.
seeds.  Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,  60: 114-119.
4. Eilert, U., B. Wolters and A. Nahrstedt, 1981. The
antibiotic principle of seeds of  Moringa oleifera
and  Moringa stenopetala. Planta Med., 42: 55-61.
5. Gassenschmidt, U., K.D. Jany  and B. Tauscher,
1991. Chemical properties of flocuulent–active
proteins from Moringa oleifera  Lam. Biol. Chem.
Hopper-Seyler, 372-659.
6. Gassenschmidt, U., K.D. Jany, B. Tauscher, and H.
Niebergall, 1995. Isolation and characterization of
a flocculating protein from Moringa oleifera Lam.
Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 1243: 477-481.
7. Grabow, W.O.K., J.L. Slabert, W.S.G. Morgan, and
S.A.A. Jahn, 1985. Toxicity  and mutagenicity
evaluation of  water coagulated with  Moringa
oleifera  seed preparations  using fish, protozoan,
bacterial,  enzyme and Ames  Salmonella  assays.
Wat. SA, 11: 9-14.
8. Jahn,  S.A.A., 1988. Using  Moringa  seeds as
coagulants  in developing countries.  J.  Am. Wat.
Wks. Ass., 80(6): 43-50.
9. Laemli, U.K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins
during the assembly of  the head of  bacteriophage
T4. Nature, 227: 680-685.
10. Marion, M.B., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method
for the  quantitation of microgram  quantities of
protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye
binding. Anal. Biochem., 72: 248-254
11. Muyibi, S.A.  and L.M. Evison, 1995. Optimizing
physical parameters affecting coagulation of turbid
water with  Moringa oleifera  seeds. Water  Res.,
29: 2689-2695.
12. Nalm, I., C. Tate and D. Selby, 1998. Optimizing
enhanced  coagulation with PAC: a case study. J.
Am. Wat. Wks. Ass., 90: 88-95.
13. Ndabigengesere, A., K.S. Narasiah, and B.G.
Talbot, 1995. Active  agents and mechanism of
coagulation of  turbid waters using  Moringa
oleifera. Water Res., 29: 703-710.
14. Okuda, T., A.U. Baes, W. Nishijima, and M.
Okada, 2000. Isolation and characterization of salt
solution extracted active component from Moringa
oleifera seed. Water Res., 34: 405-410.
15. Okuda, T., A.U. Baes, W. Nishijima and M.
Okada, 2001a. Isolation and characterization of
coagulant extracted from Moringa oleifera seed by
salt solution. Water Res., 35: 405-410.
16. Okuda, T., A.U. Baes, W. Nishijima, and M.
Okada,  2001b.  Coagulation mechanism of salt
solution-extracted active component in  Moringa
oleifera seeds. Water Res., 35: 830-834.
17. Suarez, M., J.M. Entenza, C. Doerries, E. Meyer,
L. Bourquin, J. Sutherland, I. Marison, P.
Moreillon and N. Mermod, 2003. Expression of a
plant-derived peptide harboring water-cleaning and
antimicrobial activities.  Biotechnology and
Bioengineering, 81(1): 13-20.
Al-Bari M, Sayeed M, Rahman M, Mossadik M (2006).
Characterization and antimicrobial activities of a phenolic acid
derivative produced by Streptomyces bangladeshiensis, a novel
species collected in Bangladesh. Res. J. Med. Med. Sci., 1: 77-
81.
Aney J, Rashmi T, Maushumi K, Kiran B (2009). Pharmacological
and pharmaceutical potential of Moringa oleifera: A Review. J.
Pharm. Res., 2(9): 1424-1426.
Barry A, Brown S (1996). Fluconazole disk diffusion procedure for
succeptibility of Candida species. J. Clin. Microbiol., 34: 2154-
2157.
Caceres A, Lopez S (1991). Pharmacocological properties of
Moringa oleifera: 3. Effects of seed extract in the treatment of
experimental pyodermia. Fitoterapia, 62: 449-450.
Caceres A, Cabrera O, Morales O, Mollinedo P, Mendia P (1991).
Pharmacologic properties of Moringa oleifera: Preliminary
screening for antibacterial ctivity. J. Ethnopharmacol., 33: 213-
216.
Chandarana H, Bahija S, Chanda S (2005). Comparison of
antibacterial activities of selected species of Zingiberaceae family
and some synthetic compounds. Turk. J. Biol., 29: 83-87.
Fahey J (2005). Moringa oleifera: A review of the medical evidence
for its nutritional, therapeutic, and prophylactic properties. J.
Trees for Life., 1: 5.
Folkard G, Sutherland J (2005). Moringa oleifera - a multi-purpose
tree. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 90: 101-109.
Fuglie LJ (1999). The miracle tree: Moringa oleifera: Natural
nutrition for the tropics. Church World Service, Dakar. p. 68.
Gassenschmidt U, Jany K, Tauscher B, Niebergall H (1995).
Isolation and characterization of a flocculating protein from
Moringa oleifera Lam. Biochemica Biophysica Acta, 1243: 477-
481.
Harristoy X, Fahey J, Scholtus I, Lozniewski A (2005). Evaluation of
antimicrobial effects of several isothiocyanates on Helicobacter
pylori. Planta medica, 71: 326-330.
Khesorn N (2009). Antibacterial activity of the capsules of Moringa
oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol., 36: 233-237.
Madsen M, Schlundt J, Omer E (1987). Effect of water coagulation
by seeds of Moringa oleifera on bacterial concentrations. J. Trop.
Med. Hyg., 90: 101-109.
Mashiar M, Mominul I, Sharma A, Soriful I, Atikur R, Mizanur R,
Alam M (2009). Antibacterial activity of leaf juice extracts of
Moringa oleifera Lam. against some human pathogenic bacteria.
J. Nat. Sci., 8: 219-227.
Nwosu M, Okafor J (1995). Preliminary studies on antifungal
activities of some medicinal plants against Basidiobolus and
some other pathogemic fungi. Mycoses, 38: 191-195.
Ouma Y, Sharby A, Tateishi R (2005). Dynamism and abundance
of water hyacinth in the Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria: Evidence
from sensing and seasonal-climate data. Int. J. Environ. Stud.,
62: 449-465.
Ryan K, Ray C (2004). Sheris medical microbiology, McGraw Hill.
Society for Microbiol., pp. 407-417.
Shekhar C, Shukla R, Kumar A, Dubey N (2000). Laboratory of
herbal pesticides. Centre of advanced study on botany, Banaras
Hindu University Varanasi India. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
Dis., 6: 23-28.
Siddhuraju P, Becker K (2003). Antioxidant properties of various
solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents from three different
agro-climatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.). J.
Agricul. Chem., 15: 2144-2155.
Swanson S, Snider C, Braden C (2007). Multidrug-resistant
Salmonella enterica serotupe typhimurium associated with pet
rodents. New Engl. J. Med., 356: 21-28.
Thilza I, Sanni S, zakari A, Muhammed T, Musa B (2010). In vitro
antimicrobial activity of water extract of Moringa oleifera leaf stalk
on bacteria normally implicated in eye disease. Academia Arena,
2: 80-83.
Vaghasiya Y, Chanda V (2007). Screening of methanol and
acetone extracts of fourteen Indian Medicinal plants for
antimicrobial activity. Turk. J. Biol., 31: 243-248.
Ahmed, D.M. and Nimer, A.M (2002). Effects of  Acacia
senegal (L., Wild) on sandy soils. A case study of El
Damokya Forest, Northern Kordofan State. Univ.
Khartoum J. Agric. Sci., 10: 106-118
Chung, M. and Miller, D.A (1995). Allelophathic influence of
nine forage grasses on germination and seedling
growth of alfalfa. Agron. J., 87: 767-782
El Atta, H.A. and Bashir, I.A (1999). Adverse effects of
Eucalyptus camaldulensis  (Dehn) leaf extract on
germination and seedling growth of wheat. University
Khartoum J. Agric. Sci., 7: 70-79
Farooq, M., Jabran, K., Rehman, H. and Hussain, M
(2008). Allelopathic effects of rice on seedling
development in wheat, oat, barley and berseem.
Allelopath. J., 22: 385-390
Foidl, N., Makkar, H.P.S.  and Becker, K (2001). The
potential of  Moringa oleifera for agricultural and
industrial uses, pp 45-76, In: The Miracle Tree: The
Multiple Attributes of Moringa (Ed) Lowell J. Fuglie,
CTA, Wageningen, The Netherlands 
Fuglie, L.J (2000). The Miracle Tree:  Moringa oleifera:
Natural Nutrition for the Tropics. The Miracle Tree: The
Multiple Attributes of Moringa, pp 172
Genstat (2008). Discovery edition 3. VSN International Ltd.
5 The waterhouse, waterhouse street, Hemel
Hempstead, HP1 1ES, UK 
Guenzi, W. D., McCalla T.M. and Norstadt, F.A (1967).
Presence and persistence of phytotoxic substances in
wheat, oat, corn and sorghum residues. Agron. J., 59:
163–165
Hall, A. B., Blum, U. and Fites, R.C (1982). Stress
modification of allelopathy of  Helianthus annuus  L.
debris on seed germination. American J. Bot., 69: 776–
783

(Contd.)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

कैंसर में कामराज, भोजराज और तेजराज, Paclitaxel के साथ प्रयोग करने से आयें बाज

गुलसकरी के साथ प्रयोग की जाने वाली अमरकंटक की जड़ी-बूटियाँ:कुछ उपयोगी कड़ियाँ

भटवास का प्रयोग - किडनी के रोगों (Diseases of Kidneys) की पारम्परिक चिकित्सा (Traditional Healing)