Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spilostethus hospes Fb. (Lygaeidae: Hemiptera) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spilostethus hospes Fb. (Lygaeidae: Hemiptera) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spilostethus hospes Fb. (Lygaeidae: Hemiptera) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.

Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

In general, Spilostethus hospes is one of the lygaeids that feeds on agricultural crops of economical importance. It commonly attacks on Cotton. In Chhattisgarh, particularly in Southern Chhattisgarh, it infests the wild population of Asgandh (Withania somnifera). The traditional healers of Bhopalpatnam, Bijapur, Konta and Dantewada regions are aware of many medicinal properties and uses of this Bug feeding on Asgandh. Through the Ethno-entomological surveys conducted in recent past, I have noted valuable information on this important aspect. The full fed adults are preferred. The Bugs are collected and dried in shade. After drying, by crushing powder is prepared. This powder is given internally as medicine. According to the traditional healers of Bhopalpatnam region, the regular use of this powder in small amount flushes out the intestinal worm effectively in very less time. Before giving insect powder with Shahad (honey), the patients are advised to eat Gud (Jaggery). The Jaggery brings all the worms at one place inside the body and few minutes after its intake, the insect powder and Shahad are given. The traditional healers informed that they have gained this knowledge from their ancestors and without any modification, using it since generations. Its popularity among them clearly indicates its efficacy. In use of insect powder with medicinal herbs, the healers have difference in opinion. Most of the healers are in favour of using insect powder alone, internally. They are unanimous in use of insect powder externally in combination of medicinal herbs, in treatment of Diabetic carbuncle. The combinations are applied on wounds. According to the healers, the insect powder plays an important role in making the combinations useful and without it, many combinations are incomplete. The traditional healers of other regions of Chhattisgarh are not aware of these traditional medicinal uses, although both Asgandh and Spilostethus are common in other regions.

In reference literatures, Spilostethus hospes is not mentioned as medicinal insect. It seems that the present research article is the first written document on this important aspect.

New comments added on May, 2014

Spilostethus is added as important ingredient in over 1800 Traditional Formulations used for treatment of Vitiligo. I have collected additional information about its Traditional uses through recent surveys. In Cullenia based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient. These Formulations are used by the Traditional Healers of Chhattisgarh-Maharashtra norder. In Reinwardtiodendron based Formulations it is added as quaternary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of complicated cases of Vitligo. In Glyptopetalum based Formulations it is added as quinary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of Vitligo patients with Diabetes Type 2. In Microtropis based Formulations of Chhattisgarh-Andhra Pradesh border it is added as septenary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of early stages of Vitiligo.

In Androcorys based Formulations of Jharkhand it is added as nonary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of complicated cases of Vitiligo. In Habenaria based Formulations of Chhattisgarh it is added as senary ingredient.

In Shorea based Formulations for Cynodon Toxicity Spilostethus is added as tertiary ingredient. In Neottia based Formulations for Vanda Overdose it is added as denary ingredient. For details on complete Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com

Thank you very much for reading the article.

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Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Spilostethus hospes Fb. (Lygaeidae: Hemiptera) feeding on Asgandh (Withania somnifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version. pankajoudhia.com