Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.
Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

According to the reference literatures, Kali Mirch is a native to Indo-Malaysian region. It is under cultivation in many parts of India. It is under cultivation for its fruits which are used as spice and condiment. It is also used in medicines as stimulant, carminative and stomachic. Since generations, the natives are using Kali Mirch as home remedy, beside spice and condiment. The traditional healers of the state have in depth traditional medicinal knowledge about this herb. Pepper White fly is a common pest of Kali Mirch in Chhattisgarh. During the Ethno-entomological surveys conducted in different parts of Chhattisgarh, I have observed that the traditional healers of Southern Chhattisgarh use the nymphs and adults of Pepper White Fly as medicine. The full fed nymphs and adults are used in combination with medicinal herbs. According to the traditional healers the full fed nymphs used in powder form, are a boon for the patients suffering from intermittent fever. Popularly, the combination of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) leaf powder and insect powder is given internally many times a day as medicine. In complicated case, the combination is given in form of decoction. The insect powder and leaf powder are mixed in 1:10 ratio. The traditional healers explained that the dose of insect powder may vary form patient to patient. In many cases the smaller dose gives good results and vice-versa. The traditional healers of Keshkal region use the insect powder externally in treatment of skin related troubles but as other promising alternatives are available it is used less commonly. From documentation point of view it is important information. In general, the traditional healers do not disclose the information regarding the addition of insect powder in any combination. The healers aware of on-going documentation work shared this secret knowledge with me. The traditional healers of other parts of Chhattisgarh are not aware of these uses.


In reference literatures, Pepper White fly is not mentioned as medicinal insect. The important information regarding its traditional medicinal uses is coming for the first time among the world community through the present research article.
New Comments added on May, 2014
Through recent surveys I have collected information about over 7000 Formulations in which Aleurocanthus piperis is added as important ingredient. Most of these Formulations are used for treatment of different types of fever. In Ocimum based Formulations it is added as quinary ingredient. The Traditional Healers of Bastar add it as secret ingredient whereas the Healers of Odisha disclose the information about it. The Healers of Jharkhand also add it in Ocimum based Formulations. The Healers perform purification ritual before adding it in the Formulations. I have documented information about 15 methods of purification performed separately for different Formulations. In Gloriosa based Formulations it is added as senary ingredient. Medicinal Orchids and wild Mushroomsare also added in these Formulations. These Formulations are popular among the Healers and they claim that without Aleurocanthus piperis most of these Formulations are of very less use. In Gymnema based Formulations it is added as septenary ingredient. In Cucumis based Formulations it is added as octonary ingredient. In Cleistanthus based Formulations it is used with Careya. These Formulations are used with much care due to the toxicity of the ingredients. In these Formulations Aleurocanthus piperis is added as tertiary and nonary ingredient. All ingredients including Aleurocanthus piperis are purified before use. The Healers of Andhra Pradesh add it in Shorea and Aconitum based Formulations as denary ingredient. These Formulations are used for old fevers. In Costus based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient. For complete information on Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com
Thank you very much for reading the article.
Related References
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Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Achalasia. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Acid reflux. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for H1N1 Flu. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Hair Loss. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Head and neck cancers. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Hearing Loss. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Diabetes Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaPlicata
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. based Herbal Formulations used for Asthma in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaCrociformis
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann based Herbal Formulations used for Extra-ordinary Sexual Performances in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaInfundibulifoliaBlatt
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. based Herbal Formulations used for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaAragoanaGaudich
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Amoebic dysentery in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaFalcata
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Male Impotency in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaMacroglossa
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Compilation of Pankaj Oudhia’s work on Medicinal Rice Research.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaOnMedicinalRice
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Rheumatism in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCymbidiumMacrorhizonLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Eulophia explanata Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Nervous Exhaustion or Neurasthenia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaEulophiaExplanataLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Aerides odorata Lour. based Herbal Formulations used for Skin Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaAeridesOdorataLour
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Gynecological Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPeristylusGoodyeroides
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Malaria Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPeristylusConstrictus
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Satyrium nepalense D.Don based Herbal Formulations used for Ascites in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSatyriumNepalenseD
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria furcifera Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Blood related Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaFurciferaLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria digitata Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Leukemia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaDigitataLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria commelinifolia (Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl. based Herbal Formulations for Vitiligo in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaCommelinifolia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria pelorioides E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. based Herbal Formulations used for Blood Purification in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaPelorioidesE
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton based Herbal Formulations used for Cancer Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumCrepidatum
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium transparens Wall. ex Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Geriatric Diseases & Disorders in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumTransparensWall
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium regium Prain based Herbal Formulations used for Sickle Cell Anemia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. . https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumRegiumPrain
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch. based Herbal Formulations used for Anal Fistula in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumAphyllum
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl. based Herbal Formulations used for Vaginal diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPelatantheriaInsectifera
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Farmer's lung. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fast heartbeat. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fatal granulomatosis of childhood. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fecal incontinence. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fibrolamellar carcinoma. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Cissampelopsis Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCissampelopsisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Gnaphalium Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGnaphaliumOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Hypochaeris Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHypochaerisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Vernonia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaVernoniaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Interaction with the Traditional Healer of Gandhamardan Hills: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGandhamardanKaliBaba

Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version. pankajoudhia.com

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