Traditional medicinal knowledge about Safflower Aphid Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) [Aphididae: Hemiptera] feeding on Euphorbia geniculata, in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Safflower Aphid Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) [Aphididae: Hemiptera] feeding on Euphorbia geniculata, in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Safflower Aphid Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) [Ahpididae: Hemiptera] feeding on Euphorbia geniculata, in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.

Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

Uroleucon compositae is one of the major pests of Safflower crop in Chhattisgarh. According to the reference literatures, it can cause upto 35 percent of loss of crop. It completes its life cycle in 11-16 days. The adult Aphid is having a life span of 17 days. A female produces 6-56 young ones with on average of 21. The Aphid is active from December to April. Many weed species act as alternate host to this Aphid. Duddhi grows as field and wasteland weed in Chhattisgarh. The natives and traditional healers are aware of its medicinal properties and uses. During the Ethno-entomological surveys conducted in different parts of Chhattisgarh in recent past, I have observed that the traditional healers of Bagbahera region use the Aphids feeding on Euphorbia geniculata as medicine. The full fed Aphids are used in many ways. In treatment of constipation, the traditional healers use Aphid in form of food preparation. With the help of cowghee, the Aphid are roasted well and added in common curries. According to the traditional healers the internal use of curry having roasted Aphids cures the trouble of constipation effectively in very less time. As many natives hesitate to add the Aphid in curry, the healers give them the Aphids after more roasting as medicine without informing about its source. They further informed that in early days the senior traditional healers were preparing different dishes from Aphid for the same purpose but these dishes are not in use these days. In treatment of respiratory troubles, the Aphids are used in form of oil. The full fed Aphids are boiled in base oil. When all watery contents evaporate the boiling is stopped and special oil is kept for future use. As base oil, Sarson (Mustard seed) oil is used. The special oil is used externally. It is applied externally on chest during the acute attack. Most of the healers use this oil as supplement treatment to main treatment. As main treatment herbal combinations are used. The traditional healers of Bagbahera region are not aware of its other medicinal uses. The traditional healers of other regions of Chhattisgarh are not much aware of medicinal uses of Safflower Aphid.

It is a matter of surprise that the traditional healers of Bagbahera region are not aware of medicinal uses of Uroleucon compositae feeding on Safflower herb. In reference literatures, this insect is not mentioned as medicinal insect. This research article is a first written document on this aspect.

New comments added on May, 2014

Through recent surveys I have documented information about over 2500 Formulations in which Uroleucon collected from Euphorbia is used as important ingredient. The Traditional Bonesetters of India use it frequently in their Formulations as secret ingredient. In Casearia based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient. In Vepris based Formulations it is added as tertiary ingredient. In Entada based Formulations of Chhattisgarh-Maharashtra border it is added as tertiary ingredient. In Ficus based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient. These Formulations are popular among the Healers of Eastern parts of Chhattisgarh. In Gorochan based Formulations it is added with Telia Kand. In Desmodium based Formulations it is added as senary ingredient. These Formulations are popular among the Healers of Deobhog region. The Bonesetters of Orissa use Shorea based Formulations both internally as well as externally. In internally used Formulations Uroleucon is added as quinary ingredient. In Vanda based Formulations of Kanker it is added as septernary ingredient. Many times it is added as octonary ingredient also. In Atuna based Formulations of Maharashtra it is added as denary ingredient. The Healers are well aware of its important in the Formulations. Most of the Atuna based Formulations for bone diseases are considered incomplete without it. In Palaquium based Formulations it is added as nonary ingredient. For information on complete Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com

Thank you very much for reading the article.

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Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Safflower Aphid Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) [Aphididae: Hemiptera] feeding on Euphorbia geniculata, in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.  pankajoudhia.com