Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.

Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

According to the reference literatures, Kali Mirch is a native to Indo-Malaysian region. It is under cultivation in many parts of India. It is under cultivation for its fruits which are used as spice and condiment. It is also used in medicines as stimulant, carminative and stomachic. Since generations, the natives are using Kali Mirch as home remedy, beside spice and condiment. The traditional healers of the state have in depth traditional medicinal knowledge about this herb. Pepper White fly is a common pest of Kali Mirch in Chhattisgarh. During the Ethno-entomological surveys conducted in different parts of Chhattisgarh, I have observed that the traditional healers of Southern Chhattisgarh use the nymphs and adults of Pepper White Fly as medicine. The full fed nymphs and adults are used in combination with medicinal herbs. According to the traditional healers the full fed nymphs used in powder form, are a boon for the patients suffering from intermittent fever. Popularly, the combination of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata) leaf powder and insect powder is given internally many times a day as medicine. In complicated case, the combination is given in form of decoction. The insect powder and leaf powder are mixed in 1:10 ratio. The traditional healers explained that the dose of insect powder may vary form patient to patient. In many cases the smaller dose gives good results and vice-versa. The traditional healers of Keshkal region use the insect powder externally in treatment of skin related troubles but as other promising alternatives are available it is used less commonly. From documentation point of view it is important information. In general, the traditional healers do not disclose the information regarding the addition of insect powder in any combination. The healers aware of on-going documentation work shared this secret knowledge with me. The traditional healers of other parts of Chhattisgarh are not aware of these uses.

In reference literatures, Pepper White fly is not mentioned as medicinal insect. The important information regarding its traditional medicinal uses is coming for the first time among the world community through the present research article.

New Comments added on May, 2014

Through recent surveys I have collected information about over 7000 Formulations in which Aleurocanthus piperis is added as important ingredient. Most of these Formulations are used for treatment of different types of fever. In Ocimum based Formulations it is added as quinary ingredient. The Traditional Healers of Bastar add it as secret ingredient whereas the Healers of Odisha disclose the information about it. The Healers of Jharkhand also add it in Ocimum based Formulations. The Healers perform purification ritual before adding it in the Formulations. I have documented information about 15 methods of purification performed separately for different Formulations. In Gloriosa based Formulations it is added as senary ingredient. Medicinal Orchids and wild Mushroomsare also added in these Formulations. These Formulations are popular among the Healers and they claim that without Aleurocanthus piperis most of these Formulations are of very less use. In Gymnema based Formulations it is added as septenary ingredient. In Cucumis based Formulations it is added as octonary ingredient. In Cleistanthus based Formulations it is used with Careya. These Formulations are used with much care due to the toxicity of the ingredients. In these Formulations Aleurocanthus piperis is added as tertiary and nonary ingredient. All ingredients including Aleurocanthus piperis are purified before use. The Healers of Andhra Pradesh add it in Shorea and Aconitum based Formulations as denary ingredient. These Formulations are used for old fevers. In Costus based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient. For complete information on Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com

Thank you very much for reading the article.

Related References

Oudhia, Pankaj (1994). Weed survey in Ambikapur region. Symposium on 'Sustainable Crop Production in M.P. organised by Raipur chapter, Indian society of Agronomy and I.G.A.U., Raipur, 23 - 24 Dec. p 62.

Oudhia, Pankaj and Thakur, B.S. (1996). New record of the leaf beetle on a weed. Current Research 25: 218.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1996) Allelopathic effect of Datura stramonium L. on linseed. Agril. Biol. Res. 12 (1&2) : 12-17.

Oudhia, P. (1997) Evaluation of host specificity of Blumea leaf beetle (Chrysolina sp. nr. madrasae Jackoby). Insect Environment. 3 (3): 80.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997).Allelopathic potential of Calotropis gigantea R.Br. World Weeds.4:109-119.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997) Germination and seedling vigour of Soybean as affected by allelopathy of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Legume Research. 20 (3/4): 227-229.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S.(1997) Allelopathic effect of white top (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) on chickpea. Legume Research. 20 (2): 117-120.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1997) Germination and seediling vigour of rice var. Mahamaya as affected by allelopathy of Blumea lacera L. International Symposium on Rainfed Rice Production Strategy for Twenty First Century , AAU, Jorhat 25-27 Novem. p 44.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (1998). Allelopathic potential of Datura stramonium L. Crop. Res. 16 (1): 37-40.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1998) Allelopathic effect of Blumea lacera L. on Rice and common kharif weeds: Oryza 35 (2) : 175-177.

Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R.S. (1998). Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on Kodo, Mustard and problematic weeds. Proc. First International Conference on Parthenium Management (Vol. II) UAS, Dharwad 6-8 Oct. 1997: 136-139.

Oudhia, P. and Ganguali, R.N. (1998). Is Lantana camara responsible for Sal-borer infesttation in M.P.? Insect Environment. 4 (1): 5.

Oudhia, P. (1998). Medicinal insects and spiders. Insect Environment. 4(2): 57-58

Banwarilal and Oudhia P. (1999). Beneficial effects of Allelopathy: I . Crop Production.Indian J. Weed Sci. 31(1&2): 103-105

Oudhia, P. (1999) Effect of some botanicals on hatchability of Blumea leaf beetle eggs. Insect Environment. 4(4): 154

Oudhia, P. (1999). Studies on Allelopathy and medicinal weeds in chickpea fields. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter (ICRISAT) 6: 29-33.

Oudhia, P. (1999) Blumea leaf beetle in Chhattisgarh Plains. Insect Environment. 5 (1): 22.

Oudhia, P. and Ganguli, J. (1999). Outbreak of Tortoise beetle Aspidomorpha miliaris F. (Coleoptera ; Chrysomelidae) in Chhattisgarh plains. Insect Environment 5(3): 110-111.

Oudhia, P. (1999). Effects of Total Solar Eclipse on activities of some insects and mites. Insect Environment 5(3): 113-114.

Oudhia, P. (1999). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Red velvet mite Trombidium sp. (Acari: Trombidiidae) in Chhattisgarh. Insect Environment 5(3): 113.

Oudhia, P., Kolhe, S.S. and Tripathi, R.S. (1999) Germination and seedling vigour of rice var. Mahamaya as affected by allelopathy of Datura stramonium Crop Research 18 (1). 46-49.

Oudhia, P., Tripathi, R. S., Puri, Sunil and Chandel, D. S. (1999). Traditional knowledge about medicinal weeds in Chhattisgarh. Vasundhara: The Earth. 1 (1): 12 -15.

Oudhia P., Pandey N. and Tripathi R.S. (1999). Allelopathic effects of obnoxious weeds on germination and seedling vigour of hybrid rice. Internaitonal Rice Research Notes (IRRI). 24(2): 36.

Oudhia P, Pandey N, Ganguli RN & Tripathi RS (1999) Gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) infestation in hybrid rice as affected by agronomical practices. Insect Environment 4: 123–124.

Oudhia P, Pandey N, Tripathi RS & Ganguli RN (1999) Effect of nitrogen and water management practices on gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) infestation in hybrid rice. Insect Environment 4: 119–120.

Oudhia P, Pandey N, Tripathi RS & Ganguli RN (1999) Reaction of hybrid rice varieties to gall midge (Orseolia oryzae).. Insect Environment 4 (4): 134.

Oudhia P, Pandey N, Tripathi RS & Ganguli RN (1999) Effect of different fertility levels on the gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) infestation.. Insect Environment 4 (3): 66-67.

Oudhia, P. and Ganguli, R. N. (1999) Chrysolina madrassae: A potential bio-control agent for Blumea lacera. VIII Biennial Conference of Indian Society of Weed Science held at BHU, Varanasi 5-7 Feb. p 134.

Oudhia, P., Tripathi, R.S. and Katiyar, P. (1999). Weed management through Green Allelochemicals: An eco-friendly approach towards sustainable agriculture. National Seminar on Chemistry of Environmental Pollution with Special Emphasis on Pesticides organised by Dept. of Chemistry, Govt. DB Girls P.G.College, Raipur (M.P.) 28-29 Jan. p 22.

Oudhia, P., (1999). The possibilities of utilizing beneficial effects of Indian classical music for crop production with special reference to Chhattisgarh: A Review. National Seminar. on Music, Kamla Devi Sangeet Mahavidyalaya, Raipur, 12-14 March. p 5.

Oudhia, P., (1999). Application of Homoeopathic and Biochemic drugs in crop production: A Review. National Seminar on Homoeopathy, Indian Homoeopathic Organisation, Homoeopathic College, Raipur, 27-28 Feb. p 3.

Oudhia, P., Tripathi, R.S. and Ganguli, R.N. (1999). Bio-weeding potential of Blumea leaf beetle. XIVth International Plant Protection Congress (IIPC), Jerusalem July 25-30, 1999.

Vyas, S. and Oudhia, P. (1999). Parthenium hysterophorus L. : A potential threat to the public health, crop productivity and bio-diversity of Chhattisgarh. National Seminar on Geography. with Special Emphasis on Environment, Durga College, Raipur, 6-7 Mar. p 3.

Gupta A., Thakur M.P. and Oudhia P. (2000). Effects of different Homoeopathic drugs prepared from common weeds on radial growth of Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus membranaceus) under in vitro condition. Research on Crops 1(2):255-257.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Studies on host specificity and preference of the metallic coloured Tortoise beetle (Aspidomorpha miliaris F.) Ecol. Env. And Cons. 6(3):357-359.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Effects of leaf extracts on Metallic Coloured Tortoise beetle Aspidomorpha miliaris F. Insect Environment 5(4): 165.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Toxic effects of Parthenium leaf extracts on Aspidomorpha miliaris F. and Zonabris pustulata Thunb. Insect Environment 5(4): 168.

Oudhia,P. (2000).Evaluation of some botanicals against orange banded blister beetle(Zonabris pustulata Thunb.).Crop Research 20(3):558-559

Oudhia,P.(2000).Record of Orange Banded Blister Beetle Zonabris pustulata Thunb.(Coleoptera: Meloidae) on Safed Moosli(Chlorophytum borivilianum).Insect Environment.6(3):138

Oudhia,P.(2000).Effect of some leaf leachates on hatchability of Blumea leaf beetle(Chrysolina madrasae Jackoby) Eggs.Indian J. Weed Sci. 32(3&4):206-207.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Traditional medicinal knowledge about green leaf hopper, Nephotettix spp. in Chhattisgarh (India). International Rice Research Notes.25 (3):40

Oudhia, P. (2000). Common housefly Musca nebulo Wiedemann (Diptera: Muscidae) as medicinal insect in Chattisgarh. Insect Environment. 6(1):36-37.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Germination and seedling vigour of kodomillet as affected by Allelopathy of Ipomoea carnea Jacq. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 5(4) NS: 383-384.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Parthenium hysterophorus: a new weed in upland rice fields of the Chattisgarh Plains(India).International Rice Research Notes (IRRN).25.1:34.

Oudhia, P. (2000). Positive (inhibitory) Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus leaves on germination and seedling vigour of sunflower.Crop Research 20(3):560-562.

Oudhia, Pankaj (2000). "Problems perceived by safed moosli (Chlorophytum borivilianum) growers of Chhattisgarh (India) region: a study." Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 22.4a (2000): 396-399.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera in Chhattisgarh, India. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter.8:14-15.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Allelopathic research on chickpea seeds in Chattisgarh (India) region: An overview. Ecol. Env. and Cons.7(1):31-34.

Oudhia,P. (2001). Allelopathic effects of root leachates of some obnoxious weeds on germination and seedling vigour of wheat. Ecol. Env. and Cons.7(1):111-113.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Stimulatory Allelopathy of Ageratum conyzoides L. on soybean.Agri. Sci. Digest. v.21(1):55-56.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Medicinal insects of Kharif crops and weeds of Chattisgarh (India). VII National Science Conference, Bharitya Krishi Anusandhan Samitee, Directorate of Cropping System Research, Meerut, India, 12-14 April.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Record of Aphis craccivora Koch.(Hemiptera: Aphididae) on medicinal crop Mucuna pruriens L. in Chhattigarh (India). Insect Environment. 7(1):24.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Bed Bug Cimex lectularius L.(Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Chhattisgarh (India). Insect Environment. 7(1):23.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Phyllotreta crucifera Goeze: A new pest of medicinal crop Lepidium sativum L. in Chhattisgarh (India).In: Souvenir cum Abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, ‘The Herbal State’. Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI) and Chhattisgarh Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Dev.) Co-operative Fedration Ltd., Raipur (India), 13-14 December, 2001. p.74.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Improved cultivation practices for medicinal crops: glimpses of research of farmers' fields in Chhattisgarh (India).In: Oudhia P, editor. Souvenir-cum-abstracts. National Research Seminar on Herbal Conservation, Cultivation, Marketing and Utilization with Special Emphasis on Chhattisgarh, The Herbal State, Srishti Herbal Academy and Research Institute (SHARI), 13-14 December 2001. p 44.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Evaluation of Allelopathic effects of some fruit tree leaf extracts on emergence and seedling vigour of Lathyrus var.Biol-212.Legume Res. 24(3):207-208.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Germination and seedling vigour of wheat as affected by allelopathy of some obnoxious weed.Agric.Sci.Digest. 21(4):275-276.

Oudhia, P. (2001). Phyto-sociological studies of rainy season wasteland weeds with special reference to Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Raipur (India) district. Asian Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech & Env. Sc.3 (1-2):89-92.

Oudhia, P. (2001). My experiences with world’s top ten Indian medicinal plants: Glimpses of research at farmer’s field in Chhattisgarh (India).In: Abstract. Workshop cum Seminar on Sustainable Agriculture for 21st Century, IGAU, Raipur, India, 20-21 Jan.

Oudhia, P. (2002). Traditional medicinal knowledge about common insects and mites in India. Eco. Env and Consv. 8(4):339-340.

Oudhia, P. (2002). Rice-Acorus intercropping: a new system developed by innovative farmers of Chhattisgarh (India).International Rice Research Notes. 27 (1):56.

Oudhia, P. (2002). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Red Ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Fab.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Chattisgarh, India. Insect Environment.8 (3):114-115.

Oudhia, P. (2002). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Fireflies, Photuris sp.(Coleoptera : Lampyridae)in Chhattisgarh (India). Insect Environment, Vol.8 (1):25

Oudhia, P. (2005). Traditional Knowledge about medicinal insects and mites in Chhattisgarh, India: An overview. International Conference on “Promotion and Development of Botanicals with International Coordination: Exploring quality, safety, efficacy and regulations”. February 25- 26, 2005 Supported by: Drug Information Association, USA Secretariat: School of Natural Product Studies Jadavpur university, Kolkata 700032.)

Costa-Neto, E. M. (2005). Entomotherapy, or the medicinal use of insects.Journal of Ethnobiology, 25(1), 93-114.

Oudhia, P., 2007. Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands

Oudhia, P., 2007. Agave americana L. In: Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). Prota 11(1): Medicinal plants/Plantes médicinales 1. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Oudhia, P., 2007. Cordia myxa L. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. . Accessed 27 April 2014.

Oudhia, P., 2008. Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. In: Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). Prota 11(1): Medicinal plants/Plantes médicinales 1. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Oudhia, P., 2008. Phyllanthus fraternus G.L.Webster. In: Schmelzer, G.H. & Gurib-Fakim, A. (Editors). Prota 11(1): Medicinal plants/Plantes médicinales 1. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Oudhia, P. (2008). Series on Wilderness medicines (Expedition medicines) of Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). The Indian experiences on organic farming of medicinal and aromatic crops useful for African herb growers. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). New record of Aspidomorpha miliaris F. (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae) on Shorea robusta in Gariaband region of Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). One summer day with Traditional healers, Herb Collectors and forest of Gariaband and Rajim regions of Indian state Chhattisgarh. Part-I. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Dataiya (Paper Wasp) in Biodiversity rich Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Note on Scientific Report titled ‘Traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and herbal combinations used in treatment of Type II Diabetes in India with special reference to Chhattisgarh’. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). That’s how Climate Change is affecting Traditional Healing. 1. Interactions with Traditional Healers having expertise in use of medicinal mite Trombidium in Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Extremely Complex Traditional Formulations are important in treatment of Type II Diabetes and associated troubles. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). The search for Man faced bug Catacanthus incarnatus in Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Through Bhavri and Medicinal Herbs Epilepsy is treated in Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Impact of Globalization on Biodiversity with Special emphasis on Livelihood of poor and marginalised: A case study of Raigarh Region, Chhattisgarh, India. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Search for New Medicinal Insects and Mites in Indian State Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Prevent and cure Chikungunya through traditional medicinal knowledge this time. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Bird diversity of Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary, Chhattisgarh , India . http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Are all Gram caterpillars possess same medicinal properties? (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Some unique traditional ways of herb collection in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Status of Mexican Beetle Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). My observations and experiences with Parrots of Chhattisgarh with special reference to Barnawapara wildlife Sanctuary region. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Recent Interactions with Farmers of Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary region, Chhattisgarh, India having traditional knowledge about organic farming. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Recent interactions with farmers of Chhattisgarh Plains , India facing problem of Monkey nuisance. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Traditional Shurbut (Sherbet) based 365 days schedule (XVIII) for Heart patients (at second stage) suggested by Traditional Healers of Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Ethnobotanical survey in Ghata Rani Forest region of Indian state Chhattisgarh during July. 2008. Part-I. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Ethnobotanical survey in Ghata Rani Forest region of Indian state Chhattisgarh during July. 2008. Part-II. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Ethnobotanical survey in Ghata Rani Forest region of Indian state Chhattisgarh during July. 2008. Part-III. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Possible ways to protect Biodiversity of Indian state Chhattisgarh from increasing number of tourists and pressure created by them. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Remain fit during this Deepawali festival season with the help of traditional medicinal knowledge. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). The on-going experiments of the traditional healers with medicinal insect Tortoise beetle Aspidomorpha miliaris (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). On-going studies on medicinal insect Blumea leaf beetle Chrysolina madrasae (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae), by the traditional healers of Chhattisgarh, India: Some new findings. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). The partially submerged hills in Dam areas in Chhattisgarh, India. : The promising spots for biodiversity study. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, P. (2008). Traditional medicinal knowledge about common herbs and insects: Interactions with the natives of village Khudmudi, Chhattisgarh, India: New comments.. http://www.Ecoport.org

Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). Monkey Jack Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Moraceae p485-487. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom

Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). Butter tree Madhuca latifolia Roxb. Sapotaceae p827-828. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom

Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). Chironji Buchanania lanzan Spreng. Anacardiaceae p14-15. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom

Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). West Indian Almond Terminalia catappa L. Combretaceae. p273-276.. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI,Wallingford, United Kingdom

Oudhia, Pankaj (2009).Management of Magnaporthe grisea (Pyricularia grisea [=P. oryzae]) in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. B. Azadirachta indica based formulations. [Internet]. Version 1. Knols of Pankaj Oudhia. 2009 Oct 6. Available from: http://pankajoudhiaknols.wordpress.com/article/management-of-magnaporthe-grisea-3nerdtj3s9l79-15/.

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Life style Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Kidney Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Respiratory Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Newly wed couples. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Heart Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Spleen Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Male Genitalia. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Female Genitalia. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Gout. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com

Majumdar, Ushinor (2013). A fight to save Traditional Medicines. Tehelka. 2013-07-27, Issue 30 Volume 10. http://www.tehelka.com/a-fight-to-save-traditional-medicines/

Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Abnormal prostate. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Achalasia. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Acid reflux. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for H1N1 Flu. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Hair Loss. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Head and neck cancers. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Hearing Loss. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Diabetes Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaPlicata

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. based Herbal Formulations used for Asthma in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaCrociformis

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann based Herbal Formulations used for Extra-ordinary Sexual Performances in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaInfundibulifoliaBlatt

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. based Herbal Formulations used for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaAragoanaGaudich

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Amoebic dysentery in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaFalcata

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Male Impotency in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaMacroglossa

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Compilation of Pankaj Oudhia’s work on Medicinal Rice Research.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaOnMedicinalRice

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Rheumatism in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCymbidiumMacrorhizonLindl

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Eulophia explanata Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Nervous Exhaustion or Neurasthenia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaEulophiaExplanataLindl

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Aerides odorata Lour. based Herbal Formulations used for Skin Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaAeridesOdorataLour

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Gynecological Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPeristylusGoodyeroides

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Malaria Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPeristylusConstrictus

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Satyrium nepalense D.Don based Herbal Formulations used for Ascites in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSatyriumNepalenseD

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria furcifera Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Blood related Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaFurciferaLindl

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria digitata Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Leukemia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaDigitataLindl

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria commelinifolia (Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl. based Herbal Formulations for Vitiligo in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaCommelinifolia

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria pelorioides E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. based Herbal Formulations used for Blood Purification in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaPelorioidesE

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton based Herbal Formulations used for Cancer Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumCrepidatum

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium transparens Wall. ex Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Geriatric Diseases & Disorders in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumTransparensWall

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium regium Prain based Herbal Formulations used for Sickle Cell Anemia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. . https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumRegiumPrain

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch. based Herbal Formulations used for Anal Fistula in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumAphyllum

Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl. based Herbal Formulations used for Vaginal diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPelatantheriaInsectifera

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Farmer's lung. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fast heartbeat. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fatal granulomatosis of childhood. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fecal incontinence. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fibrolamellar carcinoma. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Cissampelopsis Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCissampelopsisOverdose

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Gnaphalium Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGnaphaliumOverdose

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Hypochaeris Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHypochaerisOverdose

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Vernonia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaVernoniaOverdose

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Interaction with the Traditional Healer of Gandhamardan Hills: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGandhamardanKaliBaba

Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Pepper White Fly Aleurocanthus piperis (Maskell, 1896) feeding on Kali Mirch (Piper nigrum L.) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version. pankajoudhia.com