Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aulacophora intermedia feeding on Jowar, in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aulacophora intermedia feeding on Jowar, in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aulacophora intermedia feeding on Jowar, in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.

Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

According to the reference literatures Jowar (Sorghum vulgare) is one of the major millet crops of India. Its grains are used as food and stem and leaves are used as fodder. The sorghum grain is used as raw material in malting industry and also as source of starch in fermentation industry, for manufacturing industrial alcohol and acetone. Jowar is well known agricultural crop in many parts of Chhattisgarh. Many insects attack on different plant parts of Jowar. Aulacophora intermedia, the Chrysomelid beetles are one of these insects. During the Ethno-entomological surveys conducted in different parts of Chhattisgarh, I have noted that the traditional healers of Rajnandgaon region use the full fed adults and grubs of Aulacophora intermedia as medicine. The related species of Alulacophora are not used by these traditional healers. The healers informed that the beetles are used in combination with medicinal herbs in treatment of skin diseases. The herbal combinations having powdered beetles are used in form of decoction. The decoction is applied externally on affected parts. The healers have deep faith in the traditional uses of Aluacophora. I have observed during the survey, that many senior natives are also aware of this use. They are using the decoction of full fed beetles in treatment of skin related troubles in cattle particularly in rainy season. Although the traditional healers have no standardized way to prepare the decoction but I have noted that in general, the beetles and water are taken in 1:5 ratio and the solution is boiled. When half quantity (of initial quantity) of solution remains the boiling is stopped and decoction is used. Many times the healers mix the decoction with Kanhar (Black) soil and in form of aqueous paste use it in treatment of skin diseases. The healers further informed that in most of the cases when all common herbs and herbal combinations fail to cure the trouble, only in such cases the decoction of Beetles is used. The Beetles are used only during growing season of Jowar. The healers are not in favour of its off-season use. In off-season they use other insect species for treatment. The beetles collected from organically grown Jowar crops are considered fit as medicine.

The name of Aulacophora intermedia is not present in the list of medicinal insects in reference literatures. The unique use of this beetle is coming for the first time in front of world community through this article.

New comments added on May, 2014

Through recent surveys I have collected information about over 2000 Formulations in which Aulacophora is added as important ingredient. These Formulations are used both internally as well as externally in treatment of skin diseases. In Cynodon based Formulations for Eczema it is added as secondary ingredient. These Formulations are used internally. Before using it in Formulations many Healers adopt purification methods. Over 55 herbs are used in different ways during these purification methods. In Celastrus based Formulations it is added as quaternary ingredient. These Formulations are used to treat common skin diseases like itch. In treatment of Psoriasis the Traditional Healers of Basatr use Medicinal Orchids based Formulations. In these Formulations Aulacophora is added as important ingredient. In Dendrobium based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient whereas in Vanda based Formulations it is added as quinary ingredient. In Peristylis based Formulations it is added as denary ingredient. In Tacca based Formulations of Amarkantak Aulacophora is added as octonary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of Eczema. In treatment of Boils when the Healers use Tacca based Formulations they add Aulacophora as nonary ingredient. In Metrephora based Formulations Aulacophora is added as septenary ingredient. These Formulations are used mainly for treatment of Leucoderma. In Phaeanthus based Formulations for old cases of Vitiligo it is added as quinary ingredient. In Gordonia based Formulations it is added as senary ingredient. Based on the vitality of the patients it is added as secondary ingredient also.

In Traditional Formulations used for Mitragyna Toxicity Aulacophora is added as important ingredient. The Traditional Healers of Bastar add it as quaternary ingredient whereas the Healers of Odisha add it as quinary ingredient. Many times it is added as denary ingredient also. For information on complete Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com

Thank you very much for reading the article.

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Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Aulacophora intermedia feeding on Jowar, in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version. pankajoudhia.com