Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nezara viridula L. feeding on medicinal herb Punir Phool (Withania coagulans) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nezara viridula L. feeding on medicinal herb Punir Phool (Withania coagulans) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nezara viridula L. feeding on medicinal herb Punir Phool (Withania coagulans) in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.

Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

Punir Phool (Withania coagulans), also known as Vegetable rennet or Indian Cheese maker is a small shrub grows as wasteland plant in Chhattisgarh. Its fruits are used in preparing cheese. For the traditional healers of Chhattisgarh Punir is a valuable medicinal herb. Its fruits are used for liver complaints, asthma and biliousness. Many insect species attack this herb in wild. Pentatomid bug Nezara viridula is one of these insect species. Nezara is polyphagous insect and it is problematic pest for many agricultural crops. During the Ethno-entomotogical surveys conducted in different parts of Chhattisgarh in recent past, I have observed that the traditional healers use the Nezara viridula feeding on Punir as medicinal insect. The full fed bugs are collected and after shade drying converted into powder. The traditional healers specialized in treatment of diabetes use the powder alone (at initial stages) and in combination with medicinal herbs (in complicated cases) for treatment. According to the traditional healers they are using Nezara bug since time immemorial. In early days the problem of diabetes was not common. Now the patients are increasing and this is the reason the healers are using the powder more frequently. I have mentioned in previous articles that in many parts of Chhattisgarh the flowers of Punir are used in treatment of diabetes. The flowers are dipped in water whole night and next morning leachate is taken internally as treatment. The traditional healers consider the insect powder more promising than the Punir flower leachate. In general, the traditional healers do not disclose the secret of use of insect powder. The healers aware of an importance of on-going documentation work informed me about this addition. During the surveys, I got the opportunities to interact with the patients getting benefits from this powder. Their encouraging response clearly indicated that there is a strong need of systematic research on this aspect without any delay. The traditional healers are not aware of other uses of this insect.

The above mentioned traditional medicinal use of Nezara viridula feeding on Punir has yet not been reported in reference literatures. Through the present research article, this information is coming among the world community, for the first time.

New comments added on May, 2014

Through recent surveys I have collected information about over 5000 Formulations in which Nezara collected from Punir Phool plants is added as important ingredient. These Formulations are used for diseases of Pancreas. In Syzygium based Formulations for Revitalization of Pancreas Nezara is added as tertiary ingredient. In Azadirachta based Formulations it is added as quaternary ingredient. In Embelia based Formulations of Bastar it is added as secondary ingredient. In old cases of Diabetes the Traditional Healers of Gandhamardan Hills use Feronia based Formulations. Nezara is added as nonary ingredient in these Formulations. In Blumea based Formulations it is added as secondary ingredient with Momordica. In Mucuna based Formulations for early stages of Diabetes it is added as quinary ingredient. In Memecylon based Formulations of Odisha it is added as senary ingredient. These Formulations are popular among the Healers. In Schefflera based Formulations it is added as septenary ingredient. Based on the condition of the patients many times it is added as quinary and secondary ingredients. In Ochreinauclea based Formulations it is added as octonary ingredient. These Formulations are used with much care by the Healers.

In treatment of Lannea toxicity the Traditional Healers use Buchanania based Formulations. In these Formulations Nezara is added as denary ingredient. In treatment of Paspalum toxicity the Healers use Wrightia based Formulations. Nezara is added as senary ingredient in these Formulations. In Habnaria based Formulations for Entada Toxicity Nezara is added as secondary ingredient. For complete information on Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com

Thank you very much for reading the article.

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Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Farmer's lung. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fast heartbeat. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fatal granulomatosis of childhood. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fecal incontinence. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fibrolamellar carcinoma. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nezara viridula L. feeding on medicinal herb Punir Phool (Withania coagulans) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version. pankajoudhia.com