क्या हम तैयार है मुम्बई मे सुनामी के कहर के लिये?

क्या हम तैयार है मुम्बई मे सुनामी के कहर के लिये?

- पंकज अवधिया

पिछले वर्ष मै मुम्बई के आस-पास उपलब्ध वनस्पतियो की तस्वीरे उतार रहा था। मेरे साथ मेरे मित्र भी थे। दिन भर मेरे इस काम को देखकर वे उकता गये। कहने लगे कि लोग मुम्बई घूमने आते है और आप यहाँ बेकार पौधो के पीछे पडे है। मैने उन्हे इस कार्य का उद्देश्य बताते हुये कहा कि मै इन वनस्पतियो के आधार पर ऐसी वनस्पतियो की सूची तैयार करना चाहता हूँ जो कि सुनामी के समय आपातकाल मे मुसीबत मे फँसे लोगो के काम आ सके। तो वे मजाक उडाते हुये बोले कि मुम्बई मे सुनामी आने से रहा। भगवान करे कि उनकी बात सच निकले क्योकि यदि यह प्राकृतिक आपदा इस शहर मे आयी तो तबाही मच जायेगी। सब जानते है कि समुद्र के किनारे बसे शहरो के लिये सुनामी एक बडी चुनौती है पर फिर भी सब इस नंगे सच से परदा किये बैठे है। सुनामी का कहर किसी भी समय आ सकता है।

कुछ वर्ष पहले जब पहली बार सुनामी ने भारत देश के चरण स्पर्श किये थे तो तबाही का जो मंजर दिखा उससे हम सभी परिचित है। शुरु के कुछ घंटे महत्वपूर्ण थे क्योकि उस समय तक मदद पहुँचा पाना सम्भव नही था। उडीसा के चक्रवात के समय भी शुरु के कुछ घंटे बहुत महत्वपूर्ण रहे और यदि उस समय मदद पहुँच जाती तो काफी जान बचायी जा सकती थी। सुनामी के कुछ माह बाद जब मै प्रभावित भाग मे गया तो वहाँ की वनस्पति देखकर ठगा सा खडा रहा। इन वनस्पतियो के सरल प्रयोग से लोग अपने और अपने आस-पास के लोगो की मदद कर सकते थे। इनसे न केवल दर्द से मुक्ति पायी जा सकती थी बल्कि भूख भी कुछ समय के लिये मिटायी जा सकती थी। पर उस भाग के ज्यादातर लोगो को ये सरल प्रयोग मालूम नही थे। वे आधुनिक चिकित्सा साधनो के लिये बैठे रहे। सैकडो लोगो के लिये यह इंतजार अंतहीन साबित हुआ।

अमेरिका मे हरीकेन कैटरीना के बाद मची तबाही पर मैने एक शोध आलेख लिखा और योजनाकर्ताओ को बताया कि कैसे इस समय वहाँ मिलने वाली वनस्पतियाँ पीडीतो के लिये वरदान साबित हो सकती थी। मुझे बहुत से सन्देश आये कि आपको इस तूफान और अमेरीकी वनस्पतियो के विषय मे जानकारी कहाँ से मिली? मैने समाचार चैनलो मे सारा मंजर देखा फिर इंटरनेट पर वनस्पतियो की सूची का अध्ययन किया। बहुत सी वनस्पतियाँ भारत मे भी पायी जाती है जो अमेरीकी मूल की है। उसी आधार पर यह शोध लेख लिख डाला। ज्यादातर लोगो ने शुभकामनाए दी पर कुछ शोधकर्ताओ ने धकिया भी।

मेरी योजना देश के विभिन्न भागो मे पायी जाने वाली वनस्पतियो के आधार पर एक सरल किट तैयार करने की है जिसमे वनस्पतियो की पहचान की चित्रो सहित जानकारी के साथ उनके सरल प्रयोग हो। ये किट प्रभावित क्षेत्रो मे सरकार मुफ्त मे उपलब्ध करवाये ताकि आपातकाल मे ये काम आ सके। इससे भी अच्छा यह होगा कि यह किट बच्चो की शिक्षा का एक अंग हो जाये ताकि एक पूरी पीढी इसकी सहायता से समय-समय पर लोगो की रक्षा कर सके। हर भाग के लिये अलग किट की जरुरत होगी। एक ही किट मे कई तरह की आपातस्थितियो से बचने की जानकारियाँ होंगी।

मुम्बई मे मैने 500 से अधिक उपयोगी वनस्पतियो की सूची तैयार की है। इनमे से 55 को मैने सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त पाया है। अपने अध्ययन के दौरान मैने दसो लोगो से यह जानने की कोशिश की कि सुनामी आने पर वे क्या करेंगे? चूँकि ज्यादातर लोग बेफिक्र थे और उन्हे कभी किसी ने बताया नही था उपायो के विषय मे इसलिये वे जवाब देने मे असमर्थ रहे। बतौर आम नागरिक मै इस अनदेखी के खिलाफ हूँ। मुझे लगता है कि व्यापक जन-जागरण की जरुरत है। कुछ विशेषज्ञो ने बताया कि अब हमारे पास पूर्व सूचना देने वाले यंत्र है इसलिये घबराने की बात नही है। पर आप ही बताइये क्या कुछ घंटो की पूर्व सूचना के आधार पर बिना तैयारी से शहर को खाली करवाना सम्भव है? कही अनावश्यक भगदड अकाल मौतो का सबब न बन जाये।

मेरे इस लेख से आप लोगो को बुरा भी लग सकता है पर मुझे लगता है कि बतौर चेतावनी इस लेख को लिया जाना चाहिये। यदि सरकार सचेत न हो तो जागरुक लोग ही आपस मे मिलकर जन-जागरण के इस कार्य का बीडा उठा सकते है। मै सदा ऐसे कार्यो मे सहयोग के लिये तत्पर हूँ।

सम्बन्धित आलेख

पंकज अवधिया (2006). कौन दे सकता है सुनामी की पूर्व सूचना?

Oudhia, P. (2006-2007). Natural Disasters like Hurricane Katrina : Can Local Herbs Reduce the Sufferings of Victims? Ecoport.org

(लेखक कृषि वैज्ञानिक है और वनौषधीयो से सम्बन्धित पारम्परिक ज्ञान के दस्तावेजीकरण मे जुटे हुये है।)

© सर्वाधिकार सुरक्षित

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Mnesithea laevis (RETZ.) KUNTH and Cassia tora L. (Syn. Senna tora; Charota or Chakvad) with other Herbal Ingredients: Research Documents (Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa) from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plants Database (Traditional Knowledge Database) on use of Indigenous Herbal Medicines (Herbal Formulations) for Ear- noises, crackling .

Mollugo cerviana SER. and Cassia tora L. (Syn. Senna tora; Charota or Chakvad) with other Herbal Ingredients: Research Documents (Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa) from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plants Database (Traditional Knowledge Database) on use of Indigenous Herbal Medicines (Herbal Formulations) for Mind- wearisome .

Mollugo nudicaulis LAMK. and Cassia tora L. (Syn. Senna tora; Charota or Chakvad) with other Herbal Ingredients: Research Documents (Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa) from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plants Database (Traditional Knowledge Database) on use of Indigenous Herbal Medicines (Herbal Formulations) for Ear- noises, buzzing .

Mollugo pentaphylla L. and Cassia tora L. (Syn. Senna tora; Charota or Chakvad) with other Herbal Ingredients: Research Documents (Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa) from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plants Database (Traditional Knowledge Database) on use of Indigenous Herbal Medicines (Herbal Formulations) for Ear- noises, yawning, when .

Mollugo stricta L. and Cassia tora L. (Syn. Senna tora; Charota or Chakvad) with other Herbal Ingredients: Research Documents (Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa) from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plants Database (Traditional Knowledge Database) on use of Indigenous Herbal Medicines (Herbal Formulations) for Ear- noises, rising, on (agg.) .

Momordica charantia L. and Cassia tora L. (Syn. Senna tora; Charota or Chakvad) with other Herbal Ingredients: Research Documents (Medicinal Plants of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa) from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plants Database (Traditional Knowledge Database) on use of Indigenous Herbal Medicines (Herbal Formulations) for Ear- noises, evening .