Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nymphula sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) feeding on Kamal (Nelumbo nucifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nymphula sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) feeding on Kamal (Nelumbo nucifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version.

Pankaj Oudhia

Introduction

Entomophagy and Entomotherapy are well known in Asia since generations. Unfortunately not much work has been done to document valuable Traditional Medicinal Knowledge about Insects. Pankaj Oudhia is documenting this knowledge since year 1990. The present note “Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nymphula sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) feeding on Kamal (Nelumbo nucifera) in Chhattisgarh, India.”  is updated version of his previously published online research document available through pankajoudhia.com.

Keywords: Entomophagy; Entomotherapy; Medicinal Insects; Ayurveda; Chhattisgarh;

Kamal is a common aquatic herb whose rhizomes, seeds and young leaves are eaten as vegetable. The rhizome yields a kind of arrow root which is given in dysentery. The fragrant flowers are made into garlands and used for decoction and also offered in worship. Kamal is well known herb in Chhattisgarh. Since generations its different plant parts are in use as folk medicine. The infestation of Nymphula caterpillars is common not only in Chhattisgarh but also in other parts of India. The caterpillar has tracheal gills and feeds on leaves of Kamal. The traditional healers of Chhattisgarh Plains are aware of its medicinal properties and uses. Through the recently conducted Ethno-entomological surveys I have collected valuable information on this aspect. The full fed caterpillars are used in powder form. It is commonly used internally as medicine alone or in combination with medicinal herbs. The traditional healers of Raipur region use the caterpillar powder in treatment of common fevers. In combination with Shahad (Honey) it is given internally. According to the healers, its internal use helps in reducing the temperature. Many times it is used as supplement treatment with main treatment. The caterpillar powder is also used with Kamal leaves on which the caterpillar feeds. The traditional healers of Durg region of Chhattisgarh Plains use the full fed caterpillars in powder form in treatment of diarrhea. It is generally added in popular herbal combinations as an important ingredient. According to the traditional healers, this powder plays an important role in herbal combinations. The traditional healers of other parts of India are also aware of these uses. The collection of full fed caterpillars is common in Chhattisgarh. Many herb traders are engaged in its commercial trade. As it is aquatic herb and the collection of caterpillar is difficult task, the collectors charge high price for the collection. The farmers engaged in commercial cultivation of Kamla are earning an additional income from this enemy. The commercial product based on this caterpillar is still not available in markets. I personally feel that there is a strong need to conduct a systematic research on this aspect without any delay.


In reference literatures, these traditional medicinal uses of Nymphula caterpillars feeding on Kamal have yet not been reported. I am feeling fortunate to document this important traditional medicinal knowledge.
New Comments added on June 2014
Through recent surveys I have collected information about over 5000 Formulations in which Nymphula collected from Nelumbo is added as important ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of different diseases. In Premna, Phyla and Vanda based Formulations for Liver diseases it is added as quaternary ingredient. In Tectona, Spilanthes, Acyranthes and Tribulus based Formulations it is added as quinary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of Urticaria. In Gmelina, Careya and Clerodendrum based Formulations it is added as senary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of diseases of nervous system. In Callicarpa, Rungia and Shorea based Formulations for Diabetes Complications it is added as septenary ingredient. In Lepidagathis, Mangifera and Hibisucs based Formulations it is added as octonary ingredient. These Formulations are used in treatment of gynecological diseases. In Desmodium, Blumea and Fimbristylis based Formulations it is added as nonary ingredient with Cissus and Tectona. These Formulations are used in treatment of respiratory diseases. In Hemigraphis, Hygrophila and Trapa based Formulations for Migraine it is added as denary ingredient. In Blepharis and Barleria based Formulations for diseases of eyes it is added as secondary ingredient. For information on complete Formulations and dosage please visit pankajoudhia.com
Thank you very much for reading the article.
Related References
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Oudhia, P. (2003,26) Traditional Medicinal knowledge about excreta of different animals used to treat many common diseases in Chhattisgarh, India
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Oudhia, P. (2008). New record of Aspidomorpha miliaris F. (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae) on Shorea robusta in Gariaband region of Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). One summer day with Traditional healers, Herb Collectors and forest of Gariaband and Rajim regions of Indian state Chhattisgarh. Part-I. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Dataiya (Paper Wasp) in Biodiversity rich Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Note on Scientific Report titled ‘Traditional medicinal knowledge about herbs and herbal combinations used in treatment of Type II Diabetes in India with special reference to Chhattisgarh’. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). That’s how Climate Change is affecting Traditional Healing. 1. Interactions with Traditional Healers having expertise in use of medicinal mite Trombidium in Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Extremely Complex Traditional Formulations are important in treatment of Type II Diabetes and associated troubles. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). The search for Man faced bug Catacanthus incarnatus in Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Through Bhavri and Medicinal Herbs Epilepsy is treated in Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Impact of Globalization on Biodiversity with Special emphasis on Livelihood of poor and marginalised: A case study of Raigarh Region, Chhattisgarh, India. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Search for New Medicinal Insects and Mites in Indian State Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Prevent and cure Chikungunya through traditional medicinal knowledge this time. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Bird diversity of Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary, Chhattisgarh , India . http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Are all Gram caterpillars possess same medicinal properties? (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Some unique traditional ways of herb collection in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Status of Mexican Beetle Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). My observations and experiences with Parrots of Chhattisgarh with special reference to Barnawapara wildlife Sanctuary region. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Recent Interactions with Farmers of Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary region, Chhattisgarh, India having traditional knowledge about organic farming. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Recent interactions with farmers of Chhattisgarh Plains , India facing problem of Monkey nuisance. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Traditional Shurbut (Sherbet) based 365 days schedule (XVIII) for Heart patients (at second stage) suggested by Traditional Healers of Indian state Chhattisgarh. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Ethnobotanical survey in Ghata Rani Forest region of Indian state Chhattisgarh during July. 2008. Part-I. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Ethnobotanical survey in Ghata Rani Forest region of Indian state Chhattisgarh during July. 2008. Part-II. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Ethnobotanical survey in Ghata Rani Forest region of Indian state Chhattisgarh during July. 2008. Part-III. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Possible ways to protect Biodiversity of Indian state Chhattisgarh from increasing number of tourists and pressure created by them. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Remain fit during this Deepawali festival season with the help of traditional medicinal knowledge. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). The on-going experiments of the traditional healers with medicinal insect Tortoise beetle Aspidomorpha miliaris (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Chhattisgarh, India. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). On-going studies on medicinal insect Blumea leaf beetle Chrysolina madrasae (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae), by the traditional healers of Chhattisgarh, India: Some new findings. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). The partially submerged hills in Dam areas in Chhattisgarh, India. : The promising spots for biodiversity study. (New comments and results of recent [year 2005 onwards] Ethnobotanical surveys). http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, P. (2008). Traditional medicinal knowledge about common herbs and insects: Interactions with the natives of village Khudmudi, Chhattisgarh, India: New comments.. http://www.Ecoport.org
Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). Monkey Jack Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb., Moraceae p485-487. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom
Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). Butter tree Madhuca latifolia Roxb. Sapotaceae p827-828. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom
Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). Chironji Buchanania lanzan Spreng. Anacardiaceae p14-15. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom
Oudhia, Pankaj and Paull Robert E. (2008). West Indian Almond Terminalia catappa L. Combretaceae. p273-276.. Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts - 2008, J. Janick and R. E. Paull -editors, CABI,Wallingford, United Kingdom
Oudhia, Pankaj (2009).Management of Magnaporthe grisea (Pyricularia grisea [=P. oryzae]) in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. B. Azadirachta indica based formulations. [Internet]. Version 1. Knols of Pankaj Oudhia. 2009 Oct 6. Available from: http://pankajoudhiaknols.wordpress.com/article/management-of-magnaporthe-grisea-3nerdtj3s9l79-15/.
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Life style Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Kidney Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Respiratory Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Newly wed couples. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Heart Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Spleen Diseases. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Male Genitalia. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Female Genitalia. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2009). 100 popular Insect based Traditional Dishes for Gout. Pankaj Oudhia’s series on Entomophagy in India. pankajoudhia.com
Majumdar, Ushinor (2013). A fight to save Traditional Medicines. Tehelka. 2013-07-27, Issue 30 Volume 10. http://www.tehelka.com/a-fight-to-save-traditional-medicines/
Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Abnormal prostate. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Achalasia. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Red Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Acid reflux. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for H1N1 Flu. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Hair Loss. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Head and neck cancers. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2013). Medicinal Rice Bhejri with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations (Amarkantak Series) for Hearing Loss. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2013) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Diabetes Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaPlicata
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. based Herbal Formulations used for Asthma in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaCrociformis
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann based Herbal Formulations used for Extra-ordinary Sexual Performances in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaInfundibulifoliaBlatt
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia aragoana Gaudich. based Herbal Formulations used for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaAragoanaGaudich
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Amoebic dysentery in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaFalcata
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr. based Herbal Formulations used for Male Impotency in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNerviliaMacroglossa
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Compilation of Pankaj Oudhia’s work on Medicinal Rice Research.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaOnMedicinalRice
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Rheumatism in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCymbidiumMacrorhizonLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Eulophia explanata Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Nervous Exhaustion or Neurasthenia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaEulophiaExplanataLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Aerides odorata Lour. based Herbal Formulations used for Skin Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaAeridesOdorataLour
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Gynecological Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPeristylusGoodyeroides
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Malaria Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPeristylusConstrictus
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Satyrium nepalense D.Don based Herbal Formulations used for Ascites in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012.. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSatyriumNepalenseD
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria furcifera Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Blood related Diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaFurciferaLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria digitata Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Leukemia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaDigitataLindl
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria commelinifolia (Roxb.) Wall. ex Lindl. based Herbal Formulations for Vitiligo in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaCommelinifolia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Habenaria pelorioides E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. based Herbal Formulations used for Blood Purification in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHabenariaPelorioidesE
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. & Paxton based Herbal Formulations used for Cancer Complications in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumCrepidatum
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium transparens Wall. ex Lindl. based Herbal Formulations used for Geriatric Diseases & Disorders in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumTransparensWall
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium regium Prain based Herbal Formulations used for Sickle Cell Anemia in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. . https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumRegiumPrain
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch. based Herbal Formulations used for Anal Fistula in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaDendrobiumAphyllum
Oudhia, Pankaj (2013). Medicinal Orchid Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl. based Herbal Formulations used for Vaginal diseases in Indian Traditional Healing: Pankaj Oudhia’s Ethnobotanical Surveys 1990-2012. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPelatantheriaInsectifera
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Farmer's lung. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fast heartbeat. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fatal granulomatosis of childhood. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fecal incontinence. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, P. (2014). Medicinal Rice Maharaji with Red, Brown and Black Rice based Traditional Herbal Formulations for Fibrolamellar carcinoma. Medicinal Rice Formulations (1990-2014) in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Cissampelopsis Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCissampelopsisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Gnaphalium Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGnaphaliumOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Hypochaeris Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaHypochaerisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Vernonia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaVernoniaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Sonchus Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSonchusOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Wedelia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaWedeliaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Elephantopus Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaElephantopusOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Anagallis Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaAnagallisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Bidens Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaBidensOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Coriandrum Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCoriandrumOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Achillea Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaAchilleaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Launaea Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaLaunaeaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Glossocardia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGlossocardiaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Chrysanthemum Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaChrysanthemumOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Tricholepis Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaTricholepisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Conyza Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaConyzaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Chromolaena Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaChromolaenaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Tridax Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaTridaxOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Senecio Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSenecioOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Cotula Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCotulaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Gynura Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGynuraOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Goniocaulon Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGoniocaulonOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Guizotia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGuizotiaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Blainvillea Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaBlainvilleaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Knoxia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaKnoxiaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Glossogyne Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGlossogyneOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Sambucus Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSambucusOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Limonium Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaLimoniumOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Picris Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPicrisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Xanthium Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaXanthiumOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Erigeron Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaErigeronOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Catunaregam Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCatunaregamOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Lagascea Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaLagasceaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Emilia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaEmiliaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Wendlandia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaWendlandiaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Grangea Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGrangeaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Erica Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaEricaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Pimpinella Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPimpinellaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Galinsoga Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGalinsogaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Lactuca Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaLactucaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Santolina Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaSantolinaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Cyathocline Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCyathoclineOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Flaveria Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaFlaveriaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Tetracera Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaTetraceraOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Psychotria Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPsychotriaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Centipeda Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCentipedaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Pulicaria Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaPulicariaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Mollugo Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaMollugoOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Notonia Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaNotoniaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Filago Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaFilagoOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Coreopsis Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCoreopsisOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Medicinal Rice B4 Formulations for Centaurea Overdose: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaCentaureaOverdose
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Alopecia: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Alcoholism: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Acid Flux: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Allergic Diseases: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Acute Leukemia: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Abnomal Prostate: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Adrenal Cancer: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Alzheimer's disease: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Anal Fissure: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Anal Fistula: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Anemia: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Angiosarcoma: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Tribal Medicines of Gandhamardan Hills for Anxiety Disorders: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Trigeminal neuralgia: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Acute leukemia: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Abnormal prostate: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Achalasia: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Acid reflux: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Alzheimer's disease: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Adrenal cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Anxiety Disorders: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Atherosclerosis: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Bladder calculi: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Bladder Cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Breast Lumps: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Varicose veins: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Vaginal Fistulas: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Vaginal cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Voice Disorders: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Spastic colon: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Stomach cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Excessive Sweating: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Tachycardia: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Testicular cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Throat cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Thyroid Cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Ulcerative colitis: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Sinus tumors: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Ureteral calculi: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Silicosis: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Seasonal Flu: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Semantic dementia: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Semantic aphasia: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Folk Rice Formulations for Salivary gland cancer: Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database. https://www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Interaction with the Traditional Healer of Gandhamardan Hills: Film by Pankaj Oudhia. https://archive.org/details/PankajOudhiaGandhamardanKaliBaba
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Compilation on Pankaj Oudhia’s Research and Documentation work on Diabetes. (Part-1).  https://archive.org/details/DiabetesReport1
Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Compilation on Pankaj Oudhia’s Research and Documentation work on Diabetes. (Part-2).  https://archive.org/details/DiabetesReport2
Citation

Oudhia, Pankaj (2014). Traditional medicinal knowledge about Nymphula sp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) feeding on Kamal (Nelumbo nucifera) in Chhattisgarh, India. Updated Version. pankajoudhia.com

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