Pankaj Oudhia on Hadjod (Cissus quadrangularis): Manuscripts from Medicinal Plant Database

Abstract
Since year 1990 Pankaj Oudhia is writing on various aspects of Biodiversity and Traditional Healing. The regular writing of more than two decades resulted in documents worth millions of pages. Very small part of these documents is online so far. The present series is an effort to represent excerpts of these documents available in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database at pankajoudhia.com

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In general fleshy stems of medicinal herb [[Hadjod]e4606] are used both internally as well as externally in treatment of bone related troubles. I have mentioned in previous research articles that the Traditional Healers of {{Chhattisgarh}e} prepare special oil by using stems alone and in combination with other herbs for external use. Hadjod stems are used internally in form of different traditional dishes. The expert bonesetters add Hadjod stems in herbal combinations applied on broken bone after setting it in original form. This combination helps in bone reunion. During recent visits to {{Gariaband}e} and {{Mainpur}e} regions I got new information on use of Hadjod roots. According to the Healers roots are having more powerful effect than stems. In case of bone fracture the patients are suggested to consume Hadjod roots with Bhat i.e. cooked [[rice]e1574]. According to them it hastens the process of reunion. As you know Hadjod is climber and in nature grows with support of forest trees. According to Healers Hadjod growing on [[Harra]e10327] and [[Koha]e10321] trees gives more promising results. They collect the roots during dark night. They are not in favor of its one time collection and use round the year. Every time roots are collected as per their need and in general they collect whole plant. Roots are given with Bhat whereas stems are used to prepare herbal oil. While searching the reference literatures especially Garunpuran I found the information on use of its roots for the same purpose. But its use with juice of [[Jatamansi]e366197] is mentioned. In Chhattisgarh in forests we are not having Jatamansi. The healers are not aware of its use with Jatamansi. They are using it with Bhat since time immemorial and not interested in modification. In [[Ayurveda]g27867] the use of Santhi Chawal for preparation of Bhat has been mentioned at different places. The Healers are aware that it is hard to get this rice. Hence they simply instruct the patients to prefer organically grown rice. Fresh roots are taken with Bhat. Many times root juice is mixed with rice. Like other parts of Chhattisgarh the Healers are aware of Traditional [[Allelopathic]g25170] Knowledge to enrich roots with medicinal properties but I observed that the Healers are not practicing it sincerely. Few Healers use [[Mimosa]e1479] based solution for this purpose but it needs more confirmation.

In previous research articles I have mentioned that the herb vendor of {{Keshkal valley}e} region uses [[Chirchita]e2767] based special oil to improve the complexion. The Healers of Gariaband region are aware of another special oil in which Chirchita is used as main ingredient. Many times it is used as single ingredient. Its roots are boiled in base oil to prepare this oil. This oil is not used for improving complexion. The Healers use it for body ache externally. If someone is beaten from [[Bamboo]e3616] sticks then as treatment this oil is massaged on affected parts. It acts in miraculous ways. It is not effective for all types of body ache. For the first time I got information about any oil that is used for beaten persons. I feel that this knowledge is having worldwide scope. When I shared information collected from Keshkal valley region the Healers showed ignorance towards its role in improving complexion. They promised me to try it on their patients. The senior Healers informed that this oil was of great use in early days of war when such injuries were common. In early days injuries by sharpen weapons were also common. For such injuries the Healers are having many solutions.

According to the Healers the application of fresh root juice of [[Ama]e1416] and [[cow]e243652] {{ghee}g} on injured parts gives immense relief to the patients. Ama roots and ghee both are available very easily. They are having specific rules for selection of Ama roots and ghee. Old trees are preferred. Desi Ama free from diseases is selected for root collection. Wooden tools are used to dig the roots. They prefer morning time for the collection. Few days before the collection of roots [[Haldi]e828] solution is applied near roots. It enhances the medicinal properties of roots-they believe. Freshly collected roots are dipped in cow milk for few hours. After it juice is extracted and applied on affected part. Desi cow feeding on grasses are preferred for the collection of milk and preparation of ghee.

The above-mentioned traditional knowledge is valuable but I am aware that much work is required to gather complete information about these formulations. I will continue visits to these regions for complete information and to observe its practical uses. Also I will share these formulations with the Healers of other regions in order to get their comments regarding its improvement and to confirm its effectiveness. Keep reading my research articles for new updates.

 
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