World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -10

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -10

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com





1. Watson-Verran H, Turnbull D: Science and other indigenous knowledge
systems. Handbook of Science and Technology Studies London and New
Delhi: Sage PublicationsJasanoff S, Markle G, Petersen J, Pinch T 1995.
2. Strathern M: Useful Knowledge. The Isiah Berlin Lecture. University of
Manchester, Brunswick, UK Sunil CN, Pradeep AK (2001) Another new
species of Tripogon (Poaceae) from India. Sida 2005, 19:803-806.
3. Biber-Klemm S, Cottier T: Rights to plant genetic resources and Traditional
knowledge: Basic issues and prospective Oxfordshire: Nosworthy Way 2006.
4. CBD: Sustainable use is defined under Article 2 of the Convention on
Biological Diversity. 31 International Legal Materials; Rio de Janeiro 1992,
818.
5. Ellen R: Indigenous Environmental Knowledge and its Transformations:
Critical Anthropological Perspectives. Amsterdam and Routledge, London:
Harwood AcademicParkes P, Bicker A 2000.
6. Sillitoe P, Bicker A, Pottier J: Participating in Development: Approaches to
Indigenous Knowledge London: Routledge 2002.
7. Berlin B: The relation of folk systematics to biological classification and
nomenclature. Annual Review of Ecological and Systematics 1973, 4:259-271.
8. Ellen R: The Cultural Relations of Classification: An Analysis of Nuaulu Animal
Categories from Central Seram Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cambridge
University Press 1993.
9. Atran S: Itzaj Maya folk biological taxonomy. Folk Biology Cambridge,
Massachusetts: The MIT PressMedin DL, Atran S 1999, 119-204.
10. Brown CH: Folk classification: An introduction. Ethnobotany: A Reader
Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma PressMinnis PE 2005, 65-68.
11. Newmaster SG, Ragupathy S, Ivanoff RF, Nirmala CB: Mechanisms of
Ethnobiological Classification. Ethnobotany 2006, 18(1,2):4-26.
12. Newmaster SG, Ragupathy S, Balasubramaniam NC, Ivanoff RF: The Multimechanistic Taxonomy of The Irulas In Tamil Nadu, South India. Journal
of Ethnobiology 2007, 27:31-44.
13. Begossi A, Clauzet M, Guarano L: Are biological species and high-ranking
groups real? The ethnotaxonomy of fish on the Atlantic Forest coast of
Brazil. 20th Meeting of the Society for Human Ecology Salt Lake City, Utah
2005.
14. Ellen R: A test of the applicability of general principles of ethnobiological
classification to fungi: a nuau [abstract]. The Tenth International Congress
of Ethnobiology, Chiang Rai, Thailand 2006.
15. Mourão JS, Araújo HFP, Almeida FS: Ethnotaxonomy of mastofauna as
practiced by hunters of the municipality of Paulista, state of ParaíbaBrazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006, 2(19):1-7.
16. Lampman AM: General principles of Ethnomycological classification
among the Tzeltal Maya of Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology 2007,
27(1):11-27.
17. Souza PS, Begossi A: Whales, dolphins or fishes? The ethnotaxonomy of
cetaceans in São Sebastião, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and
Ethnomedicine 2007, 3:9.
18. Ragupathy S, Newmaster SG, Murugesan M, Velusamy B, Huda M:
Consensus of the ‘Malasars’ traditional aboriginal knowledge of
medicinal plants in the Velliangiri holy hills, India. Journal of Ethnobiology
and Ethnomedicine 2008, 4(8):1-14.
19. Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, DeWaard JR: Biological identification
through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
Sciences 2003, 270:313-321.
20. Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN: BOLD: the Barcode of Life Data System.
Molecular Ecology Notes 2007, 7:355-364.
21. Canadian Barcode of Life. http://www.bolnet.ca.
22. Consortium for the Barcode of Life CBOL. http://www.barcoding.si.edu.
23. Chase MW, Salamin N, Wilkinson M, Dunwell JM, Kesanakurthi RP, Haidar N,
Savolainen V: Land plants and DNA barcodes: short-term and long-term
goals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2005, 360:1889-1895.
24. Kress WJ, Wurdack KJ, Zimmer EA, Weigt LA, Janzen DH: Use of DNA
barcodes to identify flowering plants. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, USA 2005, 102:8369-8374.
25. Cowan RS, Chase MW, Kress WJ, Savolainen V: 300 000 species to identify:
problems, progress, and prospects in DNA barcoding of land plants.
Taxon 2006, 55:611-616.
26. Pennisi E: Wanted: a barcode for plants. Science 2007, 318:190-191.
27. Newmaster SG, Fazekas AJ, Ragupathy S: DNA barcoding in the land
plants: evaluation of rbcL in a multigene tiered approach. Canadian
Journal of Botany 2006, 84:335-341.
28. Newmaster SG, Ragupathy S, Janovec J: A Botanical Renaissance: State-ofthe-art DNA Barcoding Facilitates an Automated Identification
Technology (AIT) System for Plants. International Journal of Computer
Applications in Technology 2009.
29. Newmaster SG, Velusamy B, Murugesan M, Ragupathy S: Tripogon cope, a
new species of Tripogon (Poaceae: Chloridoideae) in India with a
Morphometric analysis and synopsis of Tripogon in India. Systematic
Botany 2008, 33(4):695-701.
30. Newmaster SG, Fazekas AJ, Steeves R, Janovec J: Testing Candidate Plant
Barcode Regions in the Myristicaceae. Molecular Ecology Resources 2008,
8:480-490.
31. CBOL Plant Working Group: A DNA barcode for land plants. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences USA 2009, 106(31):12794-12797.
32. Kress J, Erickson DL: Plant DNA barcodes and a community phylogeny of
a tropical forest dynamics plot in Panama. Proceeding of the National
Academy of Sciences, USA 2009, 106:18621-18626.
33. Ragupathy S, Newmaster SG, Velusamy B, Murugesan M: DNA barcoding
discriminates a new cryptic grass species revealed in an ethnobotany
study by the hill tribes of the Western Ghats in southern India. Molecular
Ecological Resources 2009, 9(Supp l):172-180.
34. Newmaster SG, Ragupathy S: Testing Plant Barcoding in a Sister Species
Complex of Pantropical Acacias (Mimosoideae, Fabaceae). Molecular
Ecological Resources 2009, 9(Suppl 1):172-180.
35. Fazekas AJ, Kesanakurti PR, Burgess KS, Percy DM, Graham SW, Barrett SCH,
Newmaster SG, Hajibabaei M, Husband BC: Are plant species inherently
harder to discriminate than animal species using DNA barcoding
markers?. Molecular Ecological Resources 2009, 9:130-139.
36. Fazekas AJ, Burgess KS, Kesanakurti PR, Percy DM, Hajibabaei M,
Graham SW, Husband BC, Barrett SCH, Newmaster SG: Assessing the utility
of coding and non-coding genomic regions for plant DNA barcoding.
PLOS ONE 2008, 3:1-12.
37. Lahaye R, Bank van der M, Bogarin D, Warner J, Pupulin F, Gigot G,
Maurin O, Duthoit S, Barraclough TG, Savolainen V: DNA barcoding the
floras of biodiversity hotspots. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences USA 2008, 105:2923-2928.
38. Newmaster SG, Murugesan M, Ragupathy S, Nagaraj N, Velusamy B:
Ethnobotany Genomics study reveals three new species from the
Velliangiri Hills in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India.
Ethnobotany 2009, 21:1-28.
39. Ragupathy S, Newmaster SG, Gopinadhan P, Newmaster C: Exploring
Ethnobiological Classifications for Novel Alternative Medicine: a case
study of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. (Modakathon, Balloon Vine) as
a traditional herb for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Ethnobotany 2008,
19:1-20.
40. Newmaster GS, Ragupathy S: Ethnobotany Genomics - Use of DNA
Barcoding to Explore Cryptic Diversity in Economically Important Plants.
Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2009, 2(5):2-8.
41. Ragupathy S, Newmaster SG: Valorizing the ‘Irulas’ traditional knowledge
of medicinal plants in the Kodiakkarai Reserve Forest, India. Journal of
Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009, 5(10):1-13.
42. Jain SK, Rao RR: A Handbook of field and Herbarium Methods. New Delhi:
Today and Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers 1977.
43. Trotter R, Logan M: Informant consensus: a new approach for identifying
potentially effective medicinal plants. Plants in indigenous medicine and
diet: biobehavioural approaches New York: Redgrave PublishersEtkin NL
1986, 91-112.
44. Heinrich M: Ethnobotany and its role in drug development. Phytotherapy
Research 2000, 14:479-488.
45. Sneath P, Sokal R: Numerical taxonomy San Francisco, California: W.H.
Freeman 1973.
46. Rohlf F: NTSYS: Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System, Version
2.1 New York: Exeter Software 2000.
47. Lourteig A: Flora of Panama. Part IV. Family 84. Oxalidaceae. Annals of the
Missouri Botanical Garden 1980, 67:823-850.
48. Weller SG: Evolutionary modifications of tristylous breeding systems.
Evolution and Function of Heterostyly Berlin: Springer-VerlagBarrett SCH 1992,
247-272, Monogr. Theor. Appl. Genet. 15.
49. Knuth R: Oxalidaceae. Das Pflanzenreich Regni vegetalis conspectus IV Verlag
von. HR Engelmann, Berlin IVEngler HGA 1930, , 130: 391-417.
50. Veldkamp JF: Oxalidaceae. Flora Malesiana van Steenis CGGJLeiden Ser
1971, 1(7/1):162-164.
51. Linnaeus C: Species plantarum.. Stockholm 1753, 1, 434.
52. Veldkamp JF: Notes on Biophytum (Oxalidaceae) of the Old World. Taxon
1989, 38(1):110-116.
53. Acosta C: Tractado de las drogas, y medicinas de las Indias Orientales
Burgos. Portuguese Edition Walter J 1964, 1578:147-148.
54. Manna MK: Oxalidaceae (Biophytum DC.). Flora of India, (MalpighiaceaeDichapetalaceae) Calcutta, India: Botanical Survey of IndiaHajra PK, Nair VJ,
Daniel P 1997, 4:231-255.
55. Murugesan M, Ragupathy S, Balasubramaniam V, Nagarajan N,
Newmaster SG: Three new species of the genus Biophytum DC.
(Oxalidaceae-Geraniales) from Velliangiri hills in the Nilgiri Biosphere
Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Journal of Economic Taxonomic Botany
2009, 10-26.
56. Watson L, Dallwitz MJ: The grass genera of the world: descriptions,
illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including
synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology,
classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references.
1992http://delta-intkey.com, (Revised version: 28th November 2005.
57. Peterson PM, Webster RD, Valdes Reyna J: Genera of new world
eragrostideae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to
Botany 1997, 87:1-50.
58. Clayton WD, Harman KT, Williamson H: Grassbase - the Online World
Grass Flora. 2006http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.
59. Peterson PM, Soreng RJ, Davidse G: Catalogue of new world grasses
(Poaceae): II. Subfamily Chloridoideae (Tripogon p. 231). Contributions
from the United States National Herbarium 2001, 41:1-255.
60. Phillips SM, Launert E: A revision of the African species of Tripogon Roem.
and Schult. Kew Bulletin 1971, 25:301-322.
61. Phillips SM: Flora of Tropical East Africa, Gramineae (Part 2) London: Crown
AgentsClayton WD, et al 1974, 288-294.
62. Cope TA: Some new Arabian grasses II. Kew Bulletin 1992, 4:655-664.
63. Veldkamp JF: Name changes in Agrostis, Arundinella, Deyeuxia,
Helictotrichon, Tripogon (Gramineae). Blumea 1996, 41:407-411.
64. Rúgolo de Agrasar ZE, Vega AS: Tripogon nicorae, a new species and
synopsis of Tripogon (Poaceae: Chloridoideae) in America. Systematic
Botany 2004, 29(4):874-882.
65. Naik VN, Patunkar WB: Two new grasses from Marathwada. Bulletin of the
Botanical Survey of India 1973, 15(1-2):157-158.
66. Sreekumar PV, Nair VJ, Nair NC: Tripogon anantaswamianus - a new grass
from Kerala, India. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 1983, 25:185-187.
67. Sunil CN, Pradeep AK: Another new species of Tripogon (Poaceae) from
India. Sida 2001, 19:803-806.
Arora, R. K. 1997. Ethnobotany and its role in the conservation and use of Plant Genetic Resources in
India. Ethnobotany 9: 6-15.
Champion, H. G. & Seth, S. K. 2005. A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India. Reprinted Edition,
Natraj Publishers, Dehra Dun: 404pp.
Gamble, J. S. 1997. Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Reprinted Edition, Volumes I-III, Bishen SinghMahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun: 2017p.
Ganesan, S. & Kesavan, L. 2003. Ethnomedicinal plants used by the ethnic group Valaiyans of
Vellimalai hills (Reserved Forest), Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic
Botany. 27(3): 754-760.
Ganesan, S., Ramar Pandi, N. & Banumathi, N. 2007. Ethnomedicinal Survey of Alagarkoil Hills
(Reserved Forest), Tamil Nadu, India. Electonic Journal of Indian Medicine 1: 1-19.
Jain, S.K. 1963. Studies in Indian Ethnobotany plants used in by the tribals of Madhya Pradesh. Bull.
Regional Research Lab. 1: 126-129.
Jain, S.K. 1989. Methods and Approaches in Ethnobotany. Society of Ethnobotanists, CDRI, Lucknow:
192pp.
Jain, S.K. 1991. Dictionary of Indian folk medicine and Ethnobotany. Deep Publications, New Delhi:
311pp.
Kottaimuthu, R. 2007. Systematic studies on the Dicotyledonous flora of Karandamalai, Dindigul Distict,
Tamil Nadu M.Phil., Dissertation, Periyar University, Salem (Unpublished).
Matthew, K. M. 1991. An Excursion Flora of Central Tamil Nadu, India. Oxford and IBH Publishing
co., New Delhi: 647pp.
Rajendran, S., Chandrasekar, M.& Sundresan, V. 2002. Ethnomedicinal lore of Valaya tribe in Seithur
hills of Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India. Ind. J. Trad. Know. 1(1): 59-71.
Sandhya, B., Thomas, S., Isabel, W. & Shenbagarathai, R. 2006. Ethnomedicinal plants used by the
Valaiyan community of Piranmalai Hills (Reserved Forest), Tamil Nadu, India.- A pilot study.
Afr. J. Trad. CAM 3(1): 101-114.
Schultes, R.E. 1960. Tapping our heritage of ethnobotanical lore. Econ. Bot. 14: 257-262.
Schultes, R.E. 1962. The lore of the Ethnobotanist in search for new medicinal plants. Lloydia 25: 257-
366.
Subramanyam, A., Mohan, V. R., Kumaresan, S. & Chelladurai, V. 2003. Medicinal plants used by the
Valaiyans of Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. In V. Singh and A. P. Jain (editors), Ethnobotany and
Medicinal Plants of India and Nepal. Volume-2, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur: pp. 785-787.Thurston, E. & Rangachari, K. 1909. Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Volume- VII, The
Superindent, Government press, Madras: pp. 272-280.
Barbour, M.G., J.H. Burk, and W.D. Pitts 1987.  Terrestrial plant ecology. 
Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Co., Menlo Park, California.
Colwell, R. and D.C. Lees 2000.  The mid-domain effect: geometric constraints on the
geography of species richness.  TREE 15: 70-76.
Dale, M.R. 2000.  Spatial pattern analysis in plant ecology.  Cambridge U Press.
Gauch, H. and R.H. Whittaker 1972. Coenocline simulation. Ecology 53: 446-451.
Körner, C. 1999.  Alpine plant life.  Springer, Berlin.
Körner, C.H. and E.M. Spehn 2002.  Mountain biodiversity: a global assessment. 
Pantheon, London.
Maffi, L. (ed.) 2001. On Biocultural Diversity: linking language, knowledge, and the
environment. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC.
McCune, B. and M.J. Mefford 1999. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological
data, version 4.  MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon.
Mittermeier, R.A., N. Meyers, J.B. Thomsen, GAB da Fonseca and S. Olivieri 1998. 
Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical wilderness areas.  Conservation Biology 12:
516-520.
Oviedo, G. and L. Maffi 2000.  Indigenous and Traditional Peoples of the World and
Ecoregion Conservation. WWF, Switzerland.
Rahbek, C. 1997.  The relationship among area, elevation, and regional species
richness in neotropical birds.  Am. Nat. 149: 875-902.
Salick, J., A. Biun, G. Martin, L. Apin and R. Beaman 1999.  Whence Useful Plants?
A direct relationship between biodiversity and useful plants with the Dusun of  Mt.
Kinabalu, Borneo.  Biodiversity and Conservation 8: 797-818.
SPSS Inc. 2001. SPSS for Windows Version 11.0. Chicago, Illinois.
Terborgh 1977), Rapoport’s rule (Rapoport 1982, Stevens 1989, 1992), and a null
model (Colwell and Hurtt 1994, Colwell and Lees 2000). A fourth empirical model
that lacks mechanistic explanation, shows species richness and diversity peaking at
lower but intermediate elevations (e.g., Rosenweig 1995).
Vazquez G., J.A. and T.J. Givnish 1998.  Altitudinal gradients in tropical forest
composition, structure and diversity in the Sierra de Manatlán.  J. Ecology 86: 999-
1020.
Whittaker, R.H.  1975. Communities and ecosystems.  MacMillan, NY. Whittaker, R.H. 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. 
Ecological Monographs 30: 279-338.
Whittaker, R.H. and W.A. Niering 1975. Vegetation of Santa Catalina Mountains,
Arizona.  V. biomass, production, and diversity along the elevation gradient.  Ecology
56: 771-790.
Adams, R.P. 2004.  Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus.
Trafford Publishing Co., Vancouver.
Adams, R.P., Demeke,  T., and Abulfatih, H.A. 1993.RAPD DNA
fingerprints and terpenoids: Clues to past migrations of Juniperus in
Arabia and east Africa. Theoret. Appl. Genetics.  87: 22-26.
Banskota, M., Sharma, P., Sadeque, S.Z. and Bajaracharya, B. 1997.
District of Nepal- Indicators of development. International centre for
Integrated Mountain Development(ICIMOD), Nepal in collaboration
with SNV/Nepal.
Bhattarai, S. 2003. Ethnobotanical study of Manang district and
antibacterial activities of some selected medicinal plants. Central
Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu,
Nepal (Masters Dissertation).
Chaudhary, R.P. 1998. Biodiversity in Nepal: Status and Conservation.
S. Devi, Shanpur (U.P.), India and Tecpress Books Bangkok, Thailand.
Manandhar, N. P. 1987. An Ethnobotanical profile of Manang Valley,
Nepal. J. Econ. Tax. Bot.,  10: 207-213.
Manandhar, N.P. 2002.  Plants and People of Nepal. Timber press,
Inc. The Haseltine Building, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Pohle, P. 1990.  Useful plants of Manang District: A contribution to
the Ethnobotany of the Nepal- Himalaya. Franz Steiner Verlag
Wiesbaden GMBH, Stuttgart.
Polunin, O. and Stainton, A. 1984.  Flowers of the Himalayas. Oxford
Press, New Delhi, India.
Press, J.R., Shrestha, K.K. and Sutton, D.A. 2000. Annotated checklist
of the flowering plants of Nepal. Natural History Museum, London
and Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University,
Kathmandu.
Sastri, B.N. (Chief Editor). 1959. The Wealth of India: A dictionary of
Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products. Raw materials Vol. V:
H-K. Scientific and Industrial Research, CSIR, New Delhi.
Stainton, A. 1988.  Flowers of the Himalayas- a supplement. Oxford
press, New Delhi, India.
Taylor, R.S.L. and Chaudhary, R.P. 2003. Ethnobotanical Field Studies:
Consideration for Researchers.  Botanica Orientalis, 31-34.
Abizaid, Christian, and Oliver T. Coomes. 2004. Land use and forest
fallowing dynamics in seasonally dry tropical forests of the southern
Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Land Use Policy 21: 71-84.
Abbott, Isabella A. 1996. Ethnobotany of seaweeds: Clues to uses of
seaweeds. Hydrobiologia 326-327: 15-20. 
Abreu, Casimiro de. 1930.  Dialogos das grandezas do Brasil. Rio de
Janeiro: Academia Brazileira de Letras.
Acheson, James M. 2006. Institutional failure in resource management.
Annual Review of Anthropology 35: 117-134.
Adams, Cristina. 1994. As florestas virgens manejadas. Boletim do Museu
Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Série Anthropologia 10: 3-20. 
Adams, Cristina. 2000a.  Caiçaras na Mata Atlântica: pesquisa científica
versus planejamento e gestão ambiental. São Paulo: Annablume. 
Adams, Cristina. 2000b. As roças e o manejo da Mata Atlântica pelos
caiçaras: uma revisão. Interciência 25: 143-150. 
Adams, Cristina. 2003. The pitfalls of synchronicity: a case study of the
Caiçaras in the Atlantic rainforest of south-eastern Brazil. In
Ethnographies of environmental under-privilege, org. David G.
Anderson, and Eva Berglund, 19-31. Oxford: Berghahn.
Adams, Cristina, and Rui Sérgio Sereni Murrieta. 2008. Agricultura de corte
e queima e florestas tropicais em um mundo em mudança. Boletim do
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ciências Humanas 3, no.2: Foreword.
Adger, W. Neil, Nigel Arnell, and Emma Thompkins. 2005. Adapting to
climate change: perspectives across scales.  Global Environmental
Change 15: 75-76.
Adriaanse, A., Bringezu, S., Hammond, A., Moriguchi, Y., Rodenberg, E.,
Rogich, D. and Schütz, H. 1997. Resource flows: the material basis of
industrial economies. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Agenda 21. 1993.  Agenda 21: Earth Summit–The United Nations
programme of action from Rio. New York: United Nations Publications.
Agrawal, Arun. 1999. On power and indigenous knowledge. In  Cultural
and spiritual values of biodiversity, ed. Paul Sillitoe. London:
Intermediate Technologies Publications.
Agrawal, Arun. 2002. Indigenous knowledge and the politics of
classification. International Social Science Journal 173: 287-297.
Ahmed, Mahfuzuddin, Ana D. Capistrano, and Mokammel Hossain. 1997.
Experience of partnership models for the co-management of Bangladesh
fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology 4, no. 3: 233–248.
Aiono-Le Tagaloa, Fanaafi. 2003. Tapuai: Samoan worship. Samoa: Malua
Printing Press.
Alarcon, Daniela T., and Alexandre Schiavetti. 2005. O conhecimento dos
pescadores artesanais de Itacaré sobre a fauna de vertebrados (não
peixes) associados às atividades pesqueiras. Gestão Costeira Integrada
4: 1-4.
Albuquerque, Ulysses P. de, and Reinaldo Farias de P. Lucena. 2005. Can
appearance affect the use of plants by local people in tropical forests?
Interciencia. 30, no. 8: 506-511.
Alegre, Julio C., and D. K. Cassel. 1996. Dynamics of soil physical
properties under alternative systems to slash-and-burn.  Agriculture,
Ecosystems & Environment 58: 39-48. 
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2003. The meaning of social life: a cultural sociology.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Alford, Donald. 1992. Streamflow and sediment transport from mountain
watersheds of the Chao Phraya Basin, northern Thailand: A
reconnaissance study.  Mountain Research and Development 12: 257-
268.
Almeida, Oriana T., and Christopher Uhl. 1995. Developing a quantitative
framework for sustainable resource-use planning in the Brazilian
Amazon. World Development 23: 1745-1764. 
Altieri, Miguel A. 1999. The ecological role of biodiversity in
agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 74: 19-31.
Altieri, Miguel A., M. Kat Anderson, and Laura C. Merrick. 1987. Peasant
agriculture and the conservation of crop and wild plant resources.
Conservation Biology 1: 49-58. 
Amundsen, Randi. 2005. The changing roles of the embryo in evolutionary
thought: structure and synthesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Anderies, Jon Marty, Brian Harrison Walker, and Ann P. Kinzig. 2006.
Fifteen weddings and a funeral.  Ecology and Society 11(1): 21,
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art21/ (accessed
November 20, 2008).
Anderson Jr., Eugene N. 1969. Sacred fish. Man, New Series 4, no.3: 443-
449.
Anderson, Lee. G. 1986. The economics of fisheries management. Caldwell,
New Jersey: Blackburn Press.
Andrade, German I., and Heidi Rubio-Torgler. 1994. Sustainable use of the
Tropical Rain Forest: evidence from the avifauna in a shiftingcultivation habitat mosaic in the Colombian Amazon.  Conservation
Biology 8: 545-554. 
Andreae, Meinrat O. 1991. Biomass burning: its history, use and
distribution, and its impact on environmental quality and global climate.
In  Global burning: atmospheric, climatic and biospheric implications,
ed. Joel S. Levine, 3-21. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 
Andrew, Alex M. 2000. Self-organisation in artificial neural nets.
Kybernetes 29, no. 5/6: 638
Andriesse, J. P., and R. M. Schelhaas. 1987a. A monitoring study on
nutrient cycles in soils used for shifting cultivation under various
climatic conditions in tropical Asia. ll. Nutrient stores in biomass and
soil. Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment 19: 285-310. 
Andriesse, J. P., and R. M. Schelhaas. 1987b. A monitoring study on
nutrient cycles in soils used for shifting cultivation under various
climatic conditions in tropical Asia. Ill. The effects of land clearing
through burning on fertility level.  Agriculture. Ecosystems and
Environment 19: 311-332. 
Angelsen, Arild. 1995. Shifting cultivation and “deforestation”: a study
from Indonesia. World Development 23: 1713-1729. 
ANU (The Australian National University). 1973.  Undergraduate
handbook. Canberra: Australian National University.
Archer, Margaret S. 1988.  Culture and agency: the place of culture in
social theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Argyris, Chris, and D. Schon. 1978. Organizational learning: a theory of
action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Armitage, Derek, Fikret Berkes, and Nancy Doubleday, ed. 2007. Adaptive
co-management: collaboration, learning, and multi-level governance.
Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. 
Arnason, Ragnar. 1999. Cost of fisheries management: theoretical and
practical implications. Paper presented at the XI
th
 annual conference for
the European Association of Fishery Economists, April 6-10, in
University of Iceland, Iceland. 
Arrow, Kenneth, Gretchen Daily, Partha Dasgupta, Simon Levin, KarlGöran Mäler, Eric Maskin, David Starrett, Thomas Sterner, and Thomas
Tietenberg 2000. Managing Ecosystem Resources.  Environmental
Science and Technology 34: 1401-6. 
Ashby, W. Ross. 1956. An introduction to cybernetics. London: Chapman
and Hall. 
Aswani, Shankar, and Richard J.Hamilton. 2004. Integrating indigenous
ecological knowledge and customary sea tenure with marine and social
science for conservation of bumphead parrotfish (Bolpometodon
muricatum) in the Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands.  Environmental
Conservation 31: 1-15.
Atkinson, Giles, Simon Dietz, and Eric Neumayer, ed. 2007. Handbook of
sustainable development. Cheltenham, GL: Edward Elgar.
Attiwill, Peter M. 1994. The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the
ecological basis for conservative management.  Forest Ecology and
Management 63: 247–300. 
Aulin, Arvid. 1987. Cybernetic causality 111: the qualitative theory of selfsteering and social development. Mathematical Social Sciences 14: 101-
140
Ávila-da-Silva, Antônio O. 2005. Produção pesqueira marinha do Estado de
São Paulo no ano 2004. Série Relatórios Técnicos do Instituto de Pesca
20: 1-40.
Avila-Pires, Fernando D., Luiz C.Mior, Vilena P. Aguiar, and Suzana
R.M.Schlemper. 2000. The concept of sustainable development
revisited. Founations of Scence 5, no. 3:261-268.
Aweto, Albert O. 1981. Secondary succession and soil fertility restoration
in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Ecology 69: 601-607. 
Ayres, Robert U., and Udo Ernst Simonis. 1994.  Industrial metabolism:
restructuring for austainable development. Tokyo, New York, Paris:
United Nations University Press.
Balée, William. 1989. Cultura na vegetação da Amazônia Brasileira. In
Biologia e ecologia humana na Amazônia: avaliação e perspectivas, ed.
Walter A. Neves, 95-109. Belém: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi –
CNPq. 
Balée, William C., and David G. Campbell. 1990. Evidence of successional
status of liana forest (Xingu river basin, Amazonian Brazil). Biotropica
22: 36-47. 
Barab, Sasha A, Miriam Cherkes-Julkowski, Rod Swenson, Steve Garret,
Robert E. Shaw, and Michael Young. 1999. Principles of selfOrganisation: Learning as Participation in Autocatakinetic Systems. The
Journal of the Learning Sciences 8, no. 3/4: 349-390.
Barlett, Peggy, and Benjamin Stewart. 2009. Shifting the university: faculty
engagement and curriculum change. In  Anthropology and climate
change: from encounters to actions, ed. Susan A. Crate and Mark
Nuttall, 356-369. Walnut Creek, Ca: Left Coast Press.
Barnett, Anthony, and Valerie Brown. 1983. The theory of biology and the
education of biologists: a case study.  Studies in Higher Education
(Society for Research in Higher Education) 8, no. 1: 23-32. 
Barrera-Bassols, Narciso, and Joseph Alfred Zinck. 2003. Ethnopedology: a
worldwide view on the soil knowledge of local people. Geoderma 111:
171-195. 
Barros, Fábio, Margarida M. R. F. Melo, and Silvia A. C. Chiea. 1991.
Flora fanerogâmica da Ilha do Cardoso: caracterização geral da
vegetação e listagem das espécies ocorrentes v. 1. São Paulo: Hucitec. 
Barrow, Colin J., and H. Hicham. 2000. Two complimentary and integrated
land uses of the western High Atlas Mountains, Morocco: the potential
for sustainable rural livelihoods. Applied Geography 20: 369–394. 
Barrows, Harlan. 1923. Geography as human ecology.  Annals of the
Association of American Geographers 13, no. 1: 1-14.
Bartlett, Frederick C. 1932.  Remembering. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. 
Barton, John, and Tim Haslett. 2007. Analysis, synthesis, systems thinking
and the scientific method: rediscovering the importance of open
systems. Systems Research and Behavioral Science 24, no. 2: 143-155.
Basso, Keith. 1996. Wisdom sits in places: notes on a western Apache
landscape. In Senses of Place, ed. Keith Basso and Steven Feld. Santa
Fe, 105-150. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
Bateson, Gregory. 1972.  Steps to an ecology of mind: collected essays in
anthropology, psychiatry, evolution and epistemology. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Bayley, Peter B., and Miguel Petrere Jr. 1989. Amazon fisheries:
assessment methods, current status and management options. Canadian
Special Publications on Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 106: 385-398.
Bebbington, Anthony. 1993. Modernization from below: an alternative
indigenous development? Economic Geography 69, no. 3: 274-292.
Beck, Ulrich, Anthony Giddens, and Scott Lash. 1994.  Reflexive
modernization: politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social
order. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 
Becker, Ernest. 1973.  The denial of death. New York: Free Press
Paperbacks.
Beckerman, Stephen. 1983a. Does the swidden ape the jungle?  Human
Ecology 11: 1-12.
Beckerman, Stephen. 1983b. Barí swiddens gardens: crop segregation
patterns. Human Ecology 11: 85-101.
Begossi, Alpina. 1993. Ecologia humana: um enfoque das relações homemambiente. Interciência 18, no. 3: 121-132.
Begossi, Alpina. 1995. Fishing spots and sea tenure: incipient forms of local
management in Atlantic Forest coastal communities.  Human Ecology
23: 387-406.
Begossi, Alpina. 1998. Cultural and ecological resilience among caiçaras of
the Atlantic Forest and caboclos of the Amazon, Brazil. In  Linking
social and cultural systems for resilience, ed. Carl Folke and Fikret
Berkes, 129-157. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Begossi, Alpina. 2004. Introdução: Ecologia Humana.  In Ecologia de
Pescadores, org. Alpina Begossi, 13-36. São Paulo: Hucitec.
Begossi, Alpina, and José L. Figueiredo. 1995. Ethnoichthyology of
southern coastal fishermen: cases from Búzios Island and Sepetiba Bay
(Brazil). Bulletin of Marine Sciences 56: 710-717.
Begossi, Alpina, Andrea L. Silva, Cristiana S. Seixas, Fábio de Castro,
Juarez Pezzuti, Natália Hanazaki, Nivaldo Peroni, and Renato A. M.
Silvano. 2004.  Ecologia de pescadores da Mata Atlântica e da
Amazônia. São Paulo: Hucitec.
Begossi, Alpina, Natália Hanazaki, and Nivaldo Peroni. 2000. Knowledge
and use of biodiversity in Brazilian hot spots.  Environment,
Development and Sustainability 2: 177–193.
Bekoff, Marc. 2002.  Minding animals: awareness, emotions, and heart.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bell, Daniel. 1973. The coming of post-industrial society. New York: Basic
Books.
Bell, Daniel. 1976.  The cultural contradictions of capitalism. New York:
Basic Books.
Bennett, Andrew, and Colin Elman. 2006. Qualitative research: recent
developments in case study methods. Annual Review of Political Science
9: 455-476.
Berger, Peter, and Thomas Luckmann. 1967.  The social construction of
reality. Garden City, NY: Anchor.
Berkes, Fikret 1989. Common property resource. London: Belhaven Pres. 
Berkes, Fikret. 1994. Co-management: bridging the two solitudes. Northern
Perspectives 22, no. 2-3: 18-20.
Berkes, Fikret. 1999. Sacred ecology: traditional ecological knowledge and
resource management. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis.
Berkes, Fikret. 2008. Sacred Ecology. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
Berkes, Fikret, and Carl Folke. 1998. Linking social and ecological systems:
management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
Berkes, Fikret, and Carl Folke. 2000. Linking social and ecological systems.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
Berkes, Fikret, Peter George, and Richard J. Preston. 1991. Comanagement: the evolution in theory and practice of the joint
administration of living resources. Alternatives 18, no. 2: 12-18.
Berkes, Fikret., Johan Colding, and Carl Folke. 2000. Rediscovery of
traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management.  Ecological
Applications 10: 1251-1262.
Berkes, Fikret, and Carl Folke. 2002. Back to the future: ecosystem
dynamics and local knowledge. In:  Panarchy: understanding
transformations in human and natural systems, ed. Lance H. Gunderson
and Crawford S. Holling, 121-146. Washington DC: Island Press.
Berkes, Fikret, Johan Colding, and Carl Folke, ed. 2003. Navigating socialecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berkes, Fikret, and Nancy J. Turner. 2006. Knowledge, learning and the
evolution of conservation practice for social-ecological system
resilience. Human Ecology 34: 479-494.
Berkes, Fikret, Johan Colding, and Carl Folke. 2000. Rediscovery of
traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management.  Ecological
Applications 10, no.5: 1251-1262. 
Berlin, Brent. 1992.  Ethnobiological classification: principles of
categorization of plants and animals in traditional societies. New
Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Berrill, N J. 1955. The origins of vertebrates. London: Oxford University
Press.
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von. 1950a. An outline of general systems theory.
British Journal of the Philosophy of Science 1: 134-165. 
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von. 1950b. The theory of open systems in Physics and
Biology. Science 111: 23-29.
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von. 1968. General system theory. New York: George
Braziller.
Bews, John. 1935. Human ecology. London: Oxford University Press.
Bilharza, Michael, Sylvia Lorekb, and Katharina Schmittc. 2008. Key
points of sustainable consumption. In Proceedings of the 2
nd
 Conference
of the Sustainable Consumption Research Exchange (SCORE),  2008,
287-306. Belgium: Halles des Tanneurs. 
Binswanger, Hans P. 1991. Brazilian policies that encourage deforestation
in the Amazon. World Development 19: 821-829. 
Birminghan, Denise M. 2003. Local knowledge of soils: the case of contract
in Côte d’Ivoire. Geoderma 111: 481-502. 
Blaikie, Piers. 1985.  The political economy of soil erosion in developing
countries. London: Longman Development Studies.
Blum, Benjamin. 2007. Strategies for the dissemination of non-mechanical
and fire-free land preparation on small-scale farms at the Transamazon
Highway in the eastern Amazon, Brazil. Paper presented at the XV
International Conference of the Society for Human Ecology, October 4-
7, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Boischio, Ana A.P., and Diane Henshel. 2000. Fish consumption, fish lore,
and mercury pollution: risk communication for the Madeira River
people. Environmental Research, Section A 84: 108-126.
Bolin, Inge. 2009. The glaciers of the Andes are melting: indigenous and
anthropological knowledge merge in restoring water resources. In
Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to actions, ed.
Susan A. Crate and Mark Nuttall, 228-239. Walnut Creek, Ca: Left
Coast Press.
Boncoeur, Jean, and Guyader Olivier. 1996.  Programme Amure. Miméo
Brest: Centre d’économie et de droit maritime (CEDEM). 
Borden, Richard J. 1989. An international overview of the origins of human
ecology and the restructuring of higher education: on defining an
evolving process. In Integration of environmental education into general
university teaching in Europe, Charles Susanne, Luc Hens and Dimitri
Devuyst, ed., 297-309. Brussels: VUB Press.
Borden, Richard J. 1991. Human Ecology in the United States. In Human
Ecology—coming of age: an international overview, ed. Shosuke
Suzuki, Richard J. Borden and Luc Hens, 201-223. Brussels: Vrije
Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Press.
Borden, Richard J. 2008. A brief history of SHE: reflections on the
founding and first twenty five years of the Society for Human Ecology.
Human Ecology Review 15, no. 1: 95—108.
Borden, Richard J., and Jamien Jacobs. 1989. International directory of
human ecologists. Maine, USA: Society for Human Ecology, College of
Atlantic.
Borgenhoff Mulder, Monique. 1992. Reproductive decisions. In
Evolutionary ecology and human behavior, ed. Eric Alden Smith and
Bruce Winterhalder, 339-374. New York: Aldine de Gruyter 
Borrini-Feyerabend, Grazia. 1996. Collaborative management of protected
areas: tailoring the approach to the context. Gland, Switzerland: Union
Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature et de ses Ressources.
Boserup, Esther. 1965.  The conditions of agricultural growth: the
economics of agrarian change under population pressure. London: G.
Allen and Unwin. 
Bossel, Hartmut. 1998. Earth at a crossroad–paths to a sustainable future.
Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bossel, Hartmut. 2001. Assessing viability and sustainability: a systemsbased approach for deriving comprehensive indicator sets. Ecology and
Society  5, no. 2: 12, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol5/iss2/art12/
(accessed October 23, 2008).
Boster, James. 1983. A comparison of the diversity of Jivaroan gardens with
that of the tropical forest. Human Ecology 11: 47-68. 
Boudon, Raymond. 1999. Le sens des valeurs. Paris: Presses Universitaires
de France.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a theory of practice. London: Cambridge
University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984.  Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of
taste. Trans. Richard Nice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1985. The forms of capital. In  Handbook of theory and
research for the sociology of education, ed. John G. Richardson, 241-
258. New York: Greenwood.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990.  The logic of practice. Trans. Richard Nice.
Cambridge: Polity Press.
Bowler, Peter. 1992. The Environmental Sciences. London: Fontana Press.
Box, John, and Charles Harrisson. 1993. Natural spaces in urban places.
Town and Country Planning 62, no. 9:231-235. 
Boyd, Robert, and Peter J. Richerson. 1985. Culture and the evolutionary
process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Boyden, Stephen. 1995. Human ecology? 21 years, past and future. CRES
Symposium 21st Birthday, Canberra: Australian National University.
Boyden, Stephen. 2003  Interviews with Australian Scientists. Australia:
Australian Academy of Science. www.science.org.au/scientists/sb.htm
(accessed November 5, 2008).
Boyden, Stephen. 1987.  Western civilization in biological perspective.
Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Boyden, Stephen. 2004.  The biology of civilisation. Sydney: University
NSW Press.
Boyden, Stephen, Sheelagh Millar, Ken Newcombe, and Beverley O'Neill.
1981.  The ecology of a city and its people: the case of Hong Kong.
Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Brady, Nyle C. 1996. Alternatives to slash-and-burn: a global imperative.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 58: 3-11. 
Brand, Jürg, and Jean Laurent Pfund. 1998. Site-and watershed-level
assessment of nutrient dynamics under shifting cultivation in eastern
Madagascar.  Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 71, no. 1: 169-
183. 
Brauns, Hans-Jochen. 2003.  Private Hochschulen in Deutschland: Eine
Bestandsaufnahme. Gutachten im Auftrag der OTA Stiftung für
berufliche Bildung. Berlin: WISO Institut für Wirtschaft & Soziales
GmbH.
Brearley, Francis Q., Sukaesih Prajadinata, Petra S. Kidd, and John P.
Suriantata. 2004. Structure and floristics of an old secondary rain forest
in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, and a comparison with adjacent
primary forest. Forest Ecology and Management 195: 385–397. 
Brinkmann, W. L. F., and J. C. de Nascimento. 1973. The effect of slash
and burn agriculture on plant nutrients in the tertiary region of Central
Amazonia. Turrialba 23, no. 3: 284-290. 
Broadbent, Noel, and Patrik Lantto. 2009. Terms of engagement: an Arctic
perspective on the narratives and politics of global climate change. In
Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to actions, ed. Susan
A. Crate and Mark Nuttall, 341-355. Walnut Creek, Ca: Left Coast
Press.
Brondízio, Eduardo. 2005. Intraregional analysis of land-use change in the
Amazon. In  Seeing the forest and the trees. Human environment
interactions in forest ecosystems,  ed. Emilio F. Moran and Elinor
Ostrom, 223-252. Cambridge, Massachussets: MIT Press. 
Brondízio, Eduardo. 2006. Intensificação Agrícola, Identidade Econômica e
Invisibilidade entre Pequenos Produtores rurais amazônicos: caboclos e
colonos numa perspectiva comparada. In  Sociedades Caboclas
Amazônicas: modernidade e invisibilidade,  ed. Cristina Adams, Rui S.
S. Murrieta and Walter A. Neves, 191-232. São Paulo:
Annablume/FAPESP.
Brondízio, Eduardo S., Emilio F. Moran, Paul Mausel, and You Wu. 1994.
Land use change in the Amazon estuary: patterns of caboclo settlement
and landscape management. Human Ecology 22: 249-278. 
Brondízio, Eduardo. S., Stephen D. McCracken, Emilio F. Moran, Andrea
D. Siqueira, Donald R. Nelson, and Carlos Rodriguez-Pedraza. 2002.
The colonist footprint: toward a conceptual framework of deforestation
trajectories among small farmers in frontier amazônia. In Deforestation
and land use in the Amazon, ed. Charles Wood and Roberto Porro, 133-
166. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. 
Brookfield, Harold. 2001.  Exploring agrobiodiversity. New York:
Columbia University Press.
Brookfield, Harold, and Christine Padoch. 2007. Managing biodiversity in
spatially and temporally complex agricultural landscapes. In Managing
biodivesity in agricultural ecosystems, org. Devra I. Jarvis, Christine Padoch and H. David Cooper, 338-361. New York: Biodiversity
International and Columbia University Press. 
Brown, David, and Kathrin Schreckenberg. 1998. Shifting Cultivators as
agents of deforestation: assessing the evidence.  Natural Resource
Perspectives 29: 1-14. 
Brown, Richard Harvey. 1987.  Society as Text. Chicago: University of
Chicago Press. 
Brown, Sandra, and Ariel E. Lugo. 1990. Tropical secondary forests.
Journal of Tropical Ecology 6: 1-32. 
Brown, Valerie. 1978.  Holism and the university curriculum: promise or
performance? An investigation into ways of teaching synthesis, with a
case study of the Human Sciences Program, ANU 1974.  PhD diss.,
Australian National University, Canberra.
Brubacher, D., John T. Arnason, and J. D. Lambert. 1989. Woody species
and nutrient accumulation during the fallow period of Milpa farming in
Belize, C.A. Plant and Soil 114: 165-17. 
Bruckmeier, Karl. 2005. Interdisciplinary conflict analysis and conflict
mitigation in local resource management. Ambio 34: 65-73.
Brücher, Heinz. 1992. Useful plants of Neotropical origin (and their wild
relatives). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Brush, Stephen B. 1995. In situ conservation of landraces in centers of crop
diversity. Crop Science 35: 346–354. 
Brush, Stephen B. 2000. The issues of in situ conservation of crop genetic
resources. In Genes in the field: on-farm conservation of crop diversity,
ed. Stephen B. Brush, 3-26. Rome: IPGRI/IDRC/Lewis Publishers.
Buber, Martin. 1970. I and Thou. New York: Simon and Shuster.
Bundy, Alida, Ratana Chuenpagdee, Svein Jentoft, and Robin Mahon. 2008.
If science is not the answer, what is? An alternative governance model
for the world’s fisheries. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6,
no. 3: 152-155.
Burke, Kenneth. 1966.  Language as symbolic action: essays of life,
literature, and method. Berkeley: University of California Press. 
Burke, Kenneth. 1969a.  A grammar of motives. Berkeley: University of
California Press. 
Burke, Kenneth. 1969b.  A rhetoric of motives. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Burns, Thomas J. 1992. Class dimensions, individualism and political
orientation. Sociological Spectrum 12, no. 4: 349-362. 
Burns, Thomas J. 1999. Rhetoric as a framework for analyzing cultural
constraint and change. Current Perspectives in Social Theory 19: 165-
185. 
Burns, Thomas J., and Terri LeMoyne. 2001. How environmental
movements can be more effective: prioritizing environmental themes in
political discourse. Human Ecology Review 8: 26-38.
Burns, Thomas J., and Terri LeMoyne. 2003. Epistemology, culture and
rhetoric: some social implications of human cognition.  Current
Perspectives in Social Theory 22: 71-97. 
Burns, Thomas J., Byron L. Davis, and Edward L. Kick. 1997. Position in
the world-system and national emissions of greenhouse gases.  Journal
of World-Systems Research 3, no. 3: 432-466. 
Burns, Thomas J., Edward L. Kick, and Byron Davis. 2003. Theorizing and
rethinking linkages between the natural environment and the modern
world-system: deforestation in the late 20
th
 century.  Journal of WorldSystems Research 9, no. 2: 357-390.
Burt, Ronald. 1982. Toward a structural theory of action: network models
of social structure, perception, and action. New York: Academic Press.
Buss, Leo W. 1987.  The evolution of individuality. Princeton: Princeton
University Press
Butler, Kiera. 2007. Earning a degree in green. Plenty Magazine, December
11th.
http://www.plentymag.com/features/2007/12/college_of_the_atlantic.ph
p (accessed November 5, 2008)
Buttel, Frederick H. 2000. World society, the nation-state, and
environmental protection: comment on Frank, Hironaka, and Schofer.
American Sociological Review 65: 117-121.
Button, Gregory, and Kristina Peterson. 2009. Participatory action research:
community partnership with social and physical scientists. In
Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to actions, ed. Susan
A. Crate and Mark Nuttall, 327-340. Walnut Creek, Ca: Left Coast
Press.
Byron, Neil, and Michael Arnold. 1999. What futures for the people of the
tropical forests? World Development 27, no 5: 789-805. 
Cairns, Malcom, and Dennis P. Garrity. 1999. Improving shifting
cultivation in Southeast Asia by building on indigenous fallow
management strategies. Agroforestry Systems 47: 37–48.
Callicott, Baird. 1986. The preservation of species: the value of biological
diversity. In On the Intrinsic Value of Non-Human Species, ed. Bryan G.
Norton, 138–72. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Calvente, Maria Del Carmen M. H., M. T. B. Martinez, Wanda Maldonado,
and Wladimir C. Fuscaldo. 2004. Caiçaras, mestres, professores e
turistas: a resistência da territorialidade em um processo de
transformação do território. In  Enciclopédia caiçara: o olhar do
pesquisador, org. Antonio C. Diegues, 263-273. São Paulo: Hucitec
Caras, Roger. 1997. A perfect harmony: the interwining lives of animals and
humans throughout history. New York: Fireside.
Carlsson, Lars, and Fikret Berkes. 2005. Co-management: concepts and
methodological implications.  Journal of Environmental Management
75: 65-76.
Carneiro, Robert L. 1988. Indians of the Amazonian forest. In People of the
Tropical Rain Forest,  ed. Julie S. Denslow and Christine Padoch.
London/Berkeley: University of California Press. 
Carpenter, David, and Robert Dyball. 2006. "Outside In"—experiential
education for sustainability. In  Innovation, education and
communication for sustainable development, ed. Walter Leal Filho, 379-
394. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Carrithers, Michael. 1992. Why humans have cultures: explaining
anthropology and social diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carson, Rachel. 1962. The Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Castella, Jean Christophe., Tran Ngoc Trung, and Boissau, Stanislau. 2005.
Participatory simulation of land-use changes in the northern mountains
of Vietnam: the combined use of an agent-based model, a role-playing
game, and a geographic information system. Ecology and Society 10, no.
1:  2 7, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/art27/ (accessed
October 23, 2008)
Castile, George Pierce, and Robert E. Blee, ed. 1992. State and reservation:
new perspectives on federal Indian policy. Tucson: University of
Arizona Press.
Castilla, Juan C., and Miriam Fernandez. 1998. Small-scale benthic
fisheries in Chile: on co-management and sustainable use of benthic
invertebrates. Ecological Applications 8, no. 1: S124-S132.
Castro, F. 2000. Fishing accords: the political ecology of fishing
intensification in the Amazon. Ph.D. Diss. CIPEC dissertation series no.
4. Indiana University, USA. 
Catton, William R. Jr., and Riley E. Dunlap. 1978. Environmental
sociology: a new paradigm? The American Sociologist 13: 41-49.
Chagas, Carlos. 1912. Sobre um trypanosomo do tatú, Tatusia novemcincto,
transmitido pela Triatoma geniculata Latr. (1811). Possibilidade de ser o
tatú um depositario do Trypanosoma Cruzi no mundo exterior. BrazilMedico 26, no. 80: 305-306.
Chagas, Carlos. 1924. Informações prestadas pelo Dr. Carlos Chagas a
Academia de medicina. Arquivos Brazileiros de Medicina 14:69-88.
Chambers, Robert. 1999.  Relaxed and participatory appraisal: notes on
practical approaches and methods. Notes for participants in PRA
familiarisation workshops in the second half of 1999. Sussex: IDS.
Chase-Dunn, Christopher, and Thomas D. Hall. 1997.  Rise and demise:
comparing world-systems. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Chase-Dunn, Christopher, Yukio Kawano, and Benjamin D. Brewer. 2000.
Trade globalization since 1795: waves of integration in the worldsystem. American Sociological Review 65: 77-95.
Checkland, Peter. 1981. Systems thinking, systems practice. Chicester UK:
John Wiley.
Checkland, Peter, and Jim Scholes. 1990.  Soft systems methodology in
action. Chicester UK: John Wiley. 
Chew, Sing. 2001.  World ecological degradation: accumulation,
urbanization, and deforestation, 3000 B.C.-A.D. 2000. Walnut Creek,
CA: AltaMira.
Chidumayo, Emmanuel N. 1987. A shifting cultivation land use system
under population pressure in Zambia. Agroforestry Systems 5: 15-25. 
Chidumayo, Emmanuel N., and L. Kwibisa. 2003. Effects of deforestation
on grass biomass and soil nutrient status in Miombo woodland, Zambia.
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 96, no. 1: 97-105. 
Christensen, Villy, and Daniel Pauly. 1992. ECOPATH II-A software for
balancing steady-state ecosystem models and calculating network
characteristics. Ecological Modelling 61: 169-85.
Christensen, Villy, and Pauly, Daniel, ed. 1993.  Proceedings of the
ICLARM (International Center for Living Aquatic Resources
Management) Conference no. 26: Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystem.
Manille, Philippines: ICLARM. 
Christensen, Villy, Karl A. Aiken, and Maria C. Villanueva. 2007.
Threats to the ocean: on the role of ecosystem approaches to
fisheries. Social Science Information 46, no. 1: 67-86. 
Clammer, John. 2002. Beyond the cognitive paradigm. In Participating in
development: approaches to indigenous knowledge, ed. Paul Sillitoe,
Alan Bicker and Johan Pottier, 43-63. London: Routledge.
Clark, Brett. 2002. The indigenous environmental movement in the United
States: transcending borders in struggles against mining, manufacturing,
and the capitalist state.  Organisation and Environment 15, no.4: 410-
442.
Clark, Brett, John B. Foster, and Richard York. 2007. The critique of
Intelligent Design: Epicurus, Marx, Darwin, and Freud and the
materialist defense of science. Theory and Society 36: 514-546.
Clark, Jeff. 1997. Learning to ask the right questions. Down East 43, no. 10:
36-39, 55-56.
Clarke, William. 1977. The structure of permanence: the relevance of selfsubsistence communities for world ecosystem management. In
Subsistence and survival: rural ecology in the Pacific, ed. Tim BaylissSmith and Richard Feacham, 365-384. London: Academic Press.
Clausen, Rebecca, and Brett Clark. 2005. The metabolic rift and marine
ecology: an analysis of the ocean crisis within capitalist production.
Organization and Environment 18, no 4: 422-444.
Clement, Charles. 1999. 1492 and the loss of Amazonian crop genetic
resources. I. The relation between domestication and human population
decline. Economic Botany 53: 188-202.
Clements, Frederic E., and Victor E. Shelford. 1939.  Bio-ecology. New
York: John Wiley.
Cleveland, David. A., Daniela Soleri, and Steven E. Smith. 1994. Do folk
crop varieties have a role in sustainable agriculture? Bioscience 44, no.
11: 740–751. 
Coase, Ronald H. 1960. The problem of social cost.  Journal of Law and
Economics 3: 1-44.
Cockburn, Aidan. 1977. Where did our infectious diseases come from? The
evolution of infectious disease. In Proceedings of the Ciba Foundation
Symposium, Health and disease in tribal societies,  1977, 103-113.
Amsterdam: Elsevier. 
Cohen, Joel E. 1995. How many people can the earth support? New York:
W.W. Norton.
Coleman, James S. 1986.  Individual interests and collective action.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
Coleman, James S. 1988. Social capital in the creation of human capital.
American Journal of Sociology 94: 95-121. 
Collet, Serge. 1979. Sujets, état, civilta. Propositions théoriques pour une
anthropologie critique des modes de vie. PhD diss., École des Hautes
Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris.
Collet, Serge. 1995. Haleutica phoenicia I. Contribution à l´etude de la
place des activités halieutiques dans la culture phénicienne: point de vue
d’un non–archéologue. Information sur les Sciences Sociales 34, no. 1:
107–73.
Collet, Serge. 2001. De l’usage possible de la rémotion dans la réinvention
de nouveaux rapports entre les sociétés halieutiques et leurs natures. In
Droits de propriété, économie et environnement: les ressources marines,
ed.  Max Falque and Henri Lamotte, 285-314. Paris: Dalloz.
Collet, Serge. 2002. Appropriation of marine resources: from management
to an ethical approach to fisheries governance.  Social Science
Information 41: 531-53.
Collet, Serge. 2007a. Values at sea, value of the sea: mapping issues and
divides. Social Science Information 46, no. 1: 35-66.
Collet, Serge. 2007b. Marine values in a great state: a complex and
committing stake. Poster presented at Sustainable Day Conference,
November 22-23, in Versailles: University of St. Quentin. 
Colombi, Benjamin. 2009. Salmon nation: climate change and tribal
sovereignty. In  Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to
actions, ed. Susan A. Crate and Mark Nuttall, 186-196. Walnut Creek,
Ca: Left Coast Press.
Commoner, Barry. 1992. Making Peace with the Planet. New York: New
Press.
Conklin, Harold C. 1961. The study of shifting cultivation.  Current
Anthropology 2: 27-61. 
Constanza, Robert, and Herman Daly. 1992. Natural capital and Sustainable
Development. Conservation Biology 6, no.1: 37-46
Cooke, Bill and, Uma Kothari. 2001. Participation: the new tyranny?
London: Zed Books.
Cooper, Joel. 2007. Cognitive dissonance: fifty years of a classic theory.
London: Sage
Cordeiro, Alexandre Z., and Isabela B. Curado. 2007.  Reservas
Extrativistas: desafios de gestão por parte do Estado. Teresópolis: III
SAPIS. 
Cordell, John. 1984. Defending customary sea rights. In  Maritime
Institutions of the Western Pacific, Senri Ethnological Studies 17, ed.
Keneth Ruddle and Tomoya Akymichi,  pp. 302–26. Osaka: National
Museum of Ethnology.
Cordell, John. 2001. Vers une reconfiguration des espaces marins, rôle et
importance des zones protégées par les tenures marines coutumières. In
Droits de propriété, économie et environnement. Les Ressources
marines, ed. Max Falque and Henri Lamotte, 315–42. Paris: Dalloz. 
Coura, José R. 2007. Human ecology and Chagas disease: the case of the
Amazon. Paper presented at the XV International Conference of the
Society for Human Ecology, October 4-7, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cramb, Robert A. 1993. Shifting cultivation and sustainable agriculture in
east malaysia: a longitudinal case study. Agricultural Systems 42: 209-
226. 
Crate, Susan. 2003. Viliui Sakha post-Soviet adaptation: A subarctic test of
Netting’s smallholder theory. Human Ecology 31, no.4: 499-528.
Crate, Susan. 2006.  Cows, kin and globalization: an ethnography of
sustainability. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
Crate, Susan. 2008.  Gone the bull of winter? Grappling with the cultural
implications of and anthropology’s role(s) in global climate change.
Current Anthropology 49, no. 4: 569-596.
Crate, Susan A. and Mark Nuttall, ed. 2009.  Anthropology and climate
change: from encounters to action. Walnut Creek, Ca: Left Coast Press.
Cruikshank, Julie. 2001. Glaciers and climate change: perspectives from
oral tradition. Arctic 54, no. 4: 377-393.
Cruikshank, Julie. 2005.  Do glaciers listen? Local knowledge, colonial
encounters, and social imagination. Vancouver: UBC Press.
Crumley, Carole, ed. 1994.  Historical ecology: cultural knowledge and
changing landscapes. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
Crumley, Carole. 2001.  New directions in anthropology and the
environment: intersections. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Cuc, Le Trong. 1996. Swidden Agriculture in Vietnam. Montane mainland
southeast Asia in transition. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Chiang Mai
University Consortium.
Cury, Philippe, Lyne Shannon, and Yunne-Jai Shin. 2001. The functioning
of marine ecosystems. Paper presented at the Reykjavic Conference on
Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem, October 1-4, 2001, in
Reykjavik, Iceland.
D’Andrade, Roy. 1995.  The development of cognitive anthropology.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Damasio, Antonio. 2003. Looking for Spinoza, joy, sorrow and the feeling
brain. Orlando FL, New York, London: Harcourt, Inc.
Darwin, Charles. 1859. On the origin of species. John Murray, London.
Dash, S. S., and M. K. Misra. 2001. Studies on hill agro-ecosystems of three
tribal villages on the Eastern Ghats of Orissa, India.  Agriculture,
Ecosystems, and Environment 86, no. 1: 287-302.  
Davidson, Eric A., Cláudio J. R. de Carvalho, Adelaine M. Figueira,
Françoise Y. Ishida, Jean Pierre H. B. Ometto, Gabriela B. Nardoto,
Renata T. Saba, Sanae N. Hayashi, Eliane C. Leal, Ima Célia G. Vieira,
and Luiz A. Martinelli. 2007. Recuperation of nitrogen cycling in
Amazonian forests following agricultural abandonment.  Nature 447:
995-997.
Davidson, Eric A., Tatiana Deane A. Sá, Claudio J. R. Carvalho, Ricardo de
O. Figueiredo, Maria do Socorro A. Kato, Osvaldo R. Kato and
Françoise Yoko Ishida. 2008. An integrated greenhouse gas assessment
of an alternative to slash-and-burn agriculture in eastern Amazônia.
Global Change Biology 14: 998–1007.
Davidson-Hunt, Iain J. 2006. Adaptive learning networks: developing
resource management knowledge through social learning forums.
Human Ecology 34 no. 4: 593-614
Davis, Anthony, and John Wagner. 2003. Who knows? On the importance
of identifying “experts” when researching local ecological knowledge.
Human Ecology 31, no. 3: 463-489.
Davis, Wade. 2001.  Light at the edge of the world. Washington DC:
National Geographic Society.
Dawkins, Richard. 1979.  O gene egoísta. São Paulo: Editora da
Universidade de São Paulo.
Dawkins, Richard. 2006.  God delusion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Company.
De Beer, Gavin R. 1954.  Embryos and ancestors. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
de Boer, Willem.F., Annemieke M.P.van Schie, Domingos F. Jocene, Alzira
B.P. Mabote, and Almeida Guissamulo. 2001 The impact of artisanal
fishery on a tropical intertidal benthic fish community. Environmental
Biology of Fishes 61: 213 – 229.
De Jong, Wil. 1997. Developing swidden agriculture and the threat of
biodiversity loss. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 62: 187-197. 
De Walt, Billie R. 1994. Using indigenous knowledge to improve
agriculture and resource management.  Human Organization 53, no. 2:
123-131.
Dean, Warren. 1996. A Ferro e fogo: a história e a devastação da Mata
Atlântica brasileira. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 
Denevan, William M. 1991. The Americas before and after 1492. Current
Geographical Research 369-385. 
Denevan, William M. 1992. The pristine myth: the landscape of the
Americas in 1492. Annals of the Association of American Geographers
82: 369-385.
Denevan, William M. 1996. A bluff model of riverine settlement in
prehistoric Amazonia.  Annals of the Association of American
Geographers 86: 654-681.
Denich, Manfred, Paul L. G. Vlek, Tatiana D. Sá, Konrad Vielhauer, and
Wolfgang Lücke. 2005. A concept for the development of fire-free
fallow management in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil.  Agriculture,
Ecosystems & Environment 110: 43–58. 
Detwiler, R. P., and Charles A. Hall. 1988. Tropical forests and the global
carbon cycle. Science 239: 42-49. 
Diamond, Jared. 2005. Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed.
New York: Viking.
Diaw, Mariteuw Chimère. 1997. Si, Nda bot and Ayong: shifting
cultivation, land use and property rights in southern Cameroon. Rural
Development Forestry Network 21e: 1-28. 
Di Beneditto, Ana Paula, Renata M. A. Ramos, and Neusa R. W. Lima.
2001.  Os golfinhos: origem, classificação, captura acidental, hábito
alimentar. Porto Alegre: Editora Cinco Continentes.
Diegues, Antonio C. 1999. Human populations and coastal wetlands:
conservation and management in Brazil. Ocean & Coastal Management
42: 187-210.
Diegues, Antonio Carlos. 2004. A mudança como modelo cultural: o caso
da cultura caiçara e a urbanização.  In Enciclopédia caiçara: o olhar do
pesquisador, org. Antonio Carlos Diegues, 21-48. São Paulo: Hucitec.
Dietz, Thomas, and Eugene A. Rosa. 1994. Rethinking the environmental
impacts of population, affluence and technology.  Human Ecology
Review 1: 277-300.
Dilthey, Wilhelm. 1976. The construction of the historical world in the
human studies. In  Wilhelm Dilthey: Selected Writings, ed. H.P.
Rickman, 168- 245. London: Cambridge University Press.
DiMaggio, Paul J. 1997. Culture and Cognition.  Annual Review of
Sociology 23: 263-287. 
DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell. 1991. The iron cage revisited:
institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational
fields. In The new institutionalism in organizational analysis, ed. Walter
W. Powell and Paul J. DiMaggio, 63-82. Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press 
Djelic Marie-Laure, and Sigrid Quack. 2007. Overcoming path dependency:
path generation in open systems. Theory and Society 36: 161-186.
Dombrowski, Daniel A. 1997.  Kazantakis and God. SUNY Series in
Constructive Postmodern Thought. New York: SUNY. 
Doolittle, William E. 1992. Agriculture in North America on the eve of
contact: a reassessment.  Annals of the Association of American
Geographers 82: 386-401.
Douglas, Mary. 1970. Natural symbols. London: Barrie & Rockliff. 
Doulman, David. 2007. Coping with the extended vulnerability of marine
ecosystems: implementing the 1995 FAO code of conduct for
responsible fisheries. Social Science Information 46, no. 1: 189–237.
Dove, Michael R. 1993. Smallholder rubber and swidden agriculture in
Borneo: A sustainable adaptation to the ecology and economy of the
tropical forest. Economic Botany 47: 136-147.
Dove, Michael R. 2002. Hybrid histories and indigenous knowledge among
Asian rubber smallholders.  International Social Science Journal  173:
349-359.
Dove, Michael R., and D. M. Kammen. 1997. The epistemology of
sustainable resource use: managing forest products, swiddens, and highyielding variety crops. Human Organization 56: 91-101. 
Drew, Joshua A. 2005.Use of traditional ecological knowledge in marine
conservation. Conservation Biology 19: 1286-1293.
Ducourtieux, Olivier, Phoui Visonnavong, and Julien Rossard. 2006.
Introducing cash crops in shifting cultivation regions–the experience
with cardamon in Laos. Agroforestry Systems 66: 65-76.
Dulvy, N.K., and Nicholas V.C. Polunin. 2004. Using informal knowledge
to infer human-induced rarity of a conspicuous reef fish.  Animal
Conservation 7: 365–374.
Dumont, Louis. 1983.  Essais sur l’individualisme. Une perspective
anthropologique sur l’idéologie moderne. Paris: Le Seuil.
Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1953. Human ecology and population studies. In The
study of populations, ed. Philip M. Hauser and Otis Dudley Duncan,
678-713. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1964. From social system to ecosystem. Sociological
Inquiry 31: 140-149.
Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1973. From social system to ecosystem. In
Population, environment and social organization: current issues in
human ecology, ed. Michael Micklin, 107-177. Hinsdale, IL: Dryden
Press. 
Dunlap, Riley, and William R. Catton Jr. 1994. Struggling with human
exemptionalism: the rise, decline and revitalization of environmental
sociology. American Sociologist 25: 5-30.
Dunlap, Riley, and William R. Catton Jr. 2002. Which functions of the
environment do we study? A comparison of environmental and natural
resource sociology. Society and Natural Resources 14: 239-249.
Durkheim, Emile. 1964 (1893). The division of labor in society. New York:
Free Press. 
Durkheim, Emile, and Marcel Mauss. 1961 (1902). Social structure and the
structure of thought. In  Theories of society: foundations of modern
sociological theory, ed. Talcott Parsons, Edward Shils, Kaspar D.
Naegele and Jesse R. Pitts, 1065-1068. New York: Free Press.
Dyball, Robert, and David Carpenter. 2006. Human ecology and education
for sustainability. In  Sustainability in the Australasian university
context,  ed. David Carpenter and Walter Leal Filho, 45-67. Frankfurt:
Peter Lang.
Dyer, Cristopher.L., and James R. McGoodwin, ed. 1994. Folk management
in the world’s fisheries. Niwot: University Press of Colorado. 
Eastmond, Amarella, and Betty Faust. 2006. Farmers, fires, and forests: a
green alternative to shifting cultivation for conservation of the Maya
forest? Landscape and Urban Planning 74: 267-284. 
Eden, Michael J. 1987. Traditional shifting cultivation and the tropical
forest system. Tree 2: 340-343. 
Eden, Michael J., and Angela Andrade. 1987. Ecological aspects of swidden
cultivation among the Andoke and Witoto Indians of the Colombian
Amazon. Human Ecology 15: 339-359. 
Egan, Dave and, Evelyn Howell, ed. 2001.  The historical ecology
handbook. Washington, DC: Island Press. 
Ehrhardt-Martinez, Karen. 1998. Social determinants of deforestation in
developing countries: a cross-national study. Social Forces 77: 567-586.
Ehrlich, Paul R., and Anne H. Ehrlich. 1990.  The population explosion.
New York: Simon & Schuster.
Eisenberg, Evan. 1998. The ecology of Eden: an inquiry into the dream of
paradise and a new vision of our role in nature. New York: Vintage.
Ekins, Paul, and Manfred Max-Neef, ed. 1992.  Real-life economics:
understanding wealth creation. London: London.
Eldredge, Niles. 2000.  The triumph of evolution and the failure of
creationism. New York: W.H. Freeman.
Elias, Marianne, Laurent Penet, Prune Vindry, Doyle McKey, and Thierry
Robert. 2001. Unmanaged sexual reproduction and the dynamics of
genetic diversity of a vegetatively propagated crop plant, cassava
(Manihot esculenta Crantz), in a traditional farming system. Molecular
Ecology 10: 1895-1907.
Ellen, Roy F. 1970. Trade, environment, and the reproduction of local
systems in the Moluccas. In The ecosystem approach in anthropology:
from concept to practice, ed. Emilio F. Moran, 191-227. Ann Arbor:
The University of Michigan Press. 
Ellul, Jacques. 1980. The technological system. New York: Continuum.
Embratur. 2007.  Estatísticas básicas do turismo.
http://200.189.169.141/site/arquivos/dados_fatos/estatisticas_basicas_do
_turismo/estatisticas_basicas_do_turismo___brasil_2002_a_2006__22n
ov07_.pdf (accessed October 30, 2008).
Emperaire, Laure, and Nivaldo Peroni. 2007. Traditional management of
agrobiodiversity in Brazil: the case of cassava. Human Ecology 36: 761-
768.
European Commission. 1999.  Lessons from the European commission's
demonstration programme on Integrated Coastal Zone Management
(ICZM), April 1999. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/iczm/discdoc2.htm
(accessed November 26, 2008).
Evans, Francis. 1956. Ecosystem as the basic unit in ecology. Science 123:
1127-1128. 
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1940. The Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ewel, John, Cory Berish, Becky Brown, Norman Price, and James Raich.
1981. Slash and burn impacts on a Costa Rican wet forest site. Ecology
62, no. 3: 816-829. 
Fagerström, Minh Ha Hoang, S. I. Nilsson, M. van Noordwilk, Thai Phien,
M. Olsson, A. Hansson, and C. Svensson. 2002. Does Tephrosia candida
as fallow species, hedgerow or mulch improve nutrient cycling and
prevent nutrient losses by erosion on slopes in northern Viet Nam?
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 90, no. 3: 291-304. 
Failler, Pierre, and Sophie des Clers. 2002. Perspectives d’extension
économique et sociale du modèle ECOPATH. In  La recherche
halieutique et le développement durable des ressources naturelles
marines en Afrique de l’Ouest, quels enjeux?,  Rapport Recherche
Halieutique ACP/UE, n° 11, ed. Pierre Failler, Alkaly Doumbouya,
Moctar Bâ, Nicolas Lecrivain.,133-143, Brussels: Office des
publications officielles des Communautés Européennes. 
Fain, Heidi D., Thomas J. Burns, and Mindy Sartor. 1994. Group and
individual selection in the human social environment: from behavioral
ecology to social institutions. Human Ecology Review 1, no. 2: 335-350.
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization). 1985.  The tropical forestry
action plan. Rome: UN Food and Agricultural Organization.
Farella, Nicolina, Marc Lucotte, Robert Davidson, and S. Daigle. 2006.
Mercury release from deforested soils triggered by base cation
enrichment. Science of the Total Environment 368: 19–29. 
Fearnside, Philip M. 1996. Amazonian deforestation and global warming:
carbon stocks in vegetation replacing Brazil’s Amazon forest.  Forest
Ecology and Management 80: 21-34.
Fearnside, Philip M. 2001. Land-tenure issues as factors in environmental
destruction in Brazilian Amazonia: the case of Southern Paraná. World
Development 29: 1361-1372. 
Fearnside, Philip M. 2005. Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: history,
rates, and consequences. Conservation Biology 19: 680–688.
Fearnside, Philip M., and Walba M. Guimarães. 1996. Carbon uptake by
secondary forests in Brazilian Amazon.  Forest Ecology and
Management 80: 35-46. 
Fenner, Frank, and David Curtis. 2001. The John Curtin School of Medical
Research: the first fifty years, 1948-1998. Gundaroo: Brolga Press.
Ferguson, Bruce G., John Vandermeer, Helda Morales, and Daniel M.
Griffith. 2003. Post-Agricultural Succession in El Petén, Guatemala.
Conservation Biology 17, no.3: 818–828. 
Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E., Heidi L. Ballard, and Victoria E. R.
Sturtevant. 2008. Adaptive management and Social learning in
Collaboratiove and Community-Based Monitoring: a Study of Five
Community-Based Forestry Organisations in the western USA. Ecology
and Society 13, no. 2: 4,
http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art4/ (acessed October 23,
2008).
Ferreira, Renata G., Érico Santos Jr., Kelly Pansard, and Sandra Ananias.
2005. Reserva de fauna costeira de Tibau do Sul - Em defesa de um
turismo sustentável no município. Report presented to Federal, State and
Municipal Secretariats for the Environment. Rio Grande do Norte,
Brasil.
Festinger, Leon. 1962 (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford,
CA: Stanford University Press.
Figueiredo, Gisela M., Hermógenes F. Leitao-Filho, and Alpina Begossi.
1993. Ethnobotany of Atlantic forest coastal communities: Diversity of
plant uses in Gamboa (Itacuruca Island, Brazil).  Human ecology 21:
419-430
Figueiredo, Gisela M., Hermógenes F. Leitao-Filho, and Alpina Begossi.
1997. Ethnobotany of Atlantic forest coastal communities: II. Diversity
of plant uses at Sepetiba Bay (SE Brazil). Human Ecology 25: 353-360. 
Finan, Tim. 2009. Storm warnings: the role of anthropology in adapting to
sea-level rise in southwestern Bangladesh. In Anthropology and climate
change: from encounters to actions, ed. Susan A. Crate and Mark
Nuttall, 175-185. Walnut Creek, Ca: Left Coast Press.
Firth, Raymond. 1964. Essays on social organisation and values. London:
Althon Press.
Fish, Suzane, and Paul Fish. 1970. An archeological assessment of
ecosystems in the Tucson Basin of Southern Arizona. In The ecosystem
approach in anthropology: from concept to practice, ed. Emilio F.
Moran, 159-187. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. 
Fischer, Claude S. 1978. Urban-to-rural diffusion of opinions in
contemporary America. American Journal of Sociology 84, no. 1: 151-
159.
Fischer, Michael. 2004. Powerful knowledge: applications in a cultural
context. In Development and local knowledge, eds Alan Bicker, Paul
Sillitoe and Johan Pottier. London: Routledge.
(Contd.)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

गुलसकरी के साथ प्रयोग की जाने वाली अमरकंटक की जड़ी-बूटियाँ:कुछ उपयोगी कड़ियाँ

कैंसर में कामराज, भोजराज और तेजराज, Paclitaxel के साथ प्रयोग करने से आयें बाज

भटवास का प्रयोग - किडनी के रोगों (Diseases of Kidneys) की पारम्परिक चिकित्सा (Traditional Healing)